| 460 AC |
Bretons
from the British isles ran away from the Anglo-saxons's invasion and they
emigrated towards Brittany. |
| 825 |
Nominoë was made king
of Brittany by Charlemagne's son Louis the Devout (Louis le Pieux). |
| 841-851 |
Nominoë have established
the Breton mornarchy after he defeated King of France at Redon. His kingdom
streched as far as Nantes Nominoë died on the 7th of March 851 at Vendôme
as he was advancing on the Seine (after his conquest of Maine and Anjou).
|
| 857-875 |
Salauun extended Brittany
: Cotentin , a part of Anjou and of Maine. |
| 875-952 |
Normans invaded Brittany.
They were repelled in 888and, in 939 Brittany is divided. |
| 1212-1341 |
Brittany flourished
under the Dukes's reigns. |
| 1341-1365 |
After Jean III's death,
a war of succession took place between Jean de Montfort - allied with England
- and Jeanne de Penthièvre - allied with France. In 1634, French King Charles
of Blois is defeated in Auray. |
| 1365-1442 |
Duke Jean v, granson
of Jean of Monfort ,reigned on Brittany. It was a period of economic flourishment.
That was considered as the "golden century" of Brittany. Jean V lived in
his ducal castle in Nantes. |
| 1442-1488 |
King of France ,who
coveted Brittany, supported François II's oppponants. In 1488 after the
defeat of the Breton army at St Aubin-du-Cornier, the Orchard Treaty was
signed. |
| 1488-1514 |
Duchess Anne of Brittany
reigned. In 1491, she married Charles VIII and became Queen of France. In
1499, after Charles VIII's death, she married Louis XVIII and on a row managed
to keep the home rule of the dukedom. |
| 1532 |
Brittany was joined
to the Crown of France. François the 1rst reigned. On August, the States
of Brittany met in Vannes in order to sign the agreement of the Union between
Brittany and France. |
| 1534 |
Jacques Cartier -
a sailor from St Malo - discovered Canada. |
| 1561 |
Rennes became the
headquarter of the Breton Parliament in place of Nantes. |
| 1664 |
Colbert created the
East India Company which harbour was Lorient (Port Louis) |
| 1675 |
Under Louis XIV's
reign, the Stamped Paper Revolt took place. Bretons could not bear all the
royal taxations, because they broke the spirit and the letter of the 1532
treaty agreements. The revolt went through every towns of Upper Brittany
and through Lower Brittany countryside as well ( "the red bonnets"). Repression
was fierce. Every steeples (si ce sont des clochers pointus) ou church towers
(si ce sont des clochers quadrangulaires) of the Bigouden countryside were
laid down. |
| 1790 |
On the 6th of September
1790, the Breton Parliament was removed by Paris (for : "France must be
one and undivisible"). It was the end of the autonomy for Brittany. |
| 1790-1804 |
Many counter-revolutionary
uprisings took place in Morbihan, Loire Atlantique, at Fougères, Vitré and
Lamballe. Some royalists tried to land in Quiberon Bay. Cadoudal and the
marquess of La Rouërie led those uprisings. |
| 1805-1900 |
Economical stagnation
of Brittany |
| 1870 |
The Breton army was
created to fight against Germans. that army was left without weapons in
the mud of the Camp of Conlie for fear that "it was an army of Chouans".. |
| 1925 |
Morvan Marchal (of
the National Breton Party) created the Breton flag named Gwenn ha Du (white
and black). |
| 1940 |
About a hundred of
sailers from the isle of Sein answered to the General De Gaulle's call and
joined his fight against Germany. They were the first French people who
joined the struggle against the occupying forces. |
| 1941 |
In June 1941, Loire
Atlantique is removed from Brittany by Vichy Government. |
| 1944 |
Breton harbours of
St Malo, Brest , Lorient and St Nazaire were destroyed. Germans destroyed
every port installations and they fought house after house so that the Allies
could not use them to provide suppplies to their armies. Lorient was freed
after the 8th of May 1945. |
| 1950-1960 |
Economic rebirth of
Brittany : farming, fishing, research (CNET, Thompson, CNEXO ...) |
| 1970-1980 |
Allan Stivell, An
Triskell, Tri Yann, Gilles Servat and other musical groups were at the origins
of the cultural rebirth of Brittany. First ones of a long series of oil
slicks. |
| 1981-2000 |
Growth of tourism.
Pollutions : intensive farming and breeding (chickens and pigs) Total oil
tide. |