February 27th - Lenten Feria - Letter
to Bishop Williamson
I have read Bishop Williamson's so-called
apology. I think the Pope will remain silent (but
the Vatican hasn't), as we all do faced with the dark
shadow within us all. I am not interested in knowing what
will happen to this man, except that I hope and pray he
will never be a Roman Catholic bishop in good standing.
We enter Lent in repentance for our sins
and the sins in which we could so easily participate by
our complicity. With the ashes still fresh on our heads,
let us meditate on this harrowing narrative of little children
being taken to the gas chamber of Auschwitz. It is indeed
a foretaste of Good Friday, when the SS torturer asks his
victim - Where is now thy God?
This video is harrowing, but we are spared
from seeing horrible pictures.
February 25th - Ash Wednesday - A
lovely meditation on Ash Wednesday by Fr. Robert Hart
Remember,
O man... The words, “Remember, O Man, that thou art
dust, and unto dust shalt thou return" are the
formula for when each member of the congregation receives
a cross-shaped mark of ashes on his or her forehead. Clerics
receive the ashes on the crown of the head, the traditional
place of the Tonsure.
Of course, the word man is meant in
the same way as Mensch in German, applied equally
to men, women and children. As humans and sinners, we are
equal in facing our inevitable mortality. It all starts
there, leading to the fear of God and compunction. No real
Christianity is possible without this basis.
Guilt and the fear of death
are essential motivations to bring man to seek God. Other
motivators are beauty and the sense of wonder. But, today,
we make a good reality check, as the Americans say.
We will never overcome these two "negative" facts
by denying them, but by going to God in repentance with
the intention of amending and converting. Only God in Jesus
Christ can forgive sin and take away our fear and anxiety
faced with mortality and death. These Ash Wednesday themes
of mortality and guilt, far from being characteristics of
"medieval oscurantism" or mental health problems,
bring us comfort and strength for the spiritual battle ahead
of us. Remember that the enemy is not flesh and blood, but
the rulers of the darkness of this world, to quote
Saint Paul - Satan and all the wicked demons.
-----------
A practical note : the ashes are simply
the palms of last Palm Sunday kept until today and burnt.
Take a metal or earthenware tray and place the palms into
it. Taking sensible precautions and doing it outdoors (smoke),
set fire to them with a gas blowtorch, and you have completely
burned ashes within seconds. Grind them into powder with
the back of a dessert spoon. They then go into a small pot
or a saucer. It is a good idea to protect the altar cloth
with a piece of kitchen tissue paper. Have a pot of water
other than the Lavabo pot for washing black ashy
fingers before Mass. Dry your fingers with a disposable
piece of kitchen tissue paper if you don't want a finger
towel that is difficult to get clean in the next wash. Keep
the ashes until after the first Sunday of Lent. There might
be some people who want the ashes but who didn't get to
Mass on Ash Wednesday. When disposing of unused blessed
ashes, do so respectfully by scattering them onto grass
or a flowerbed.
February 24th - Saint Matthias, Apostle
- Lenten Array
I have just finished making the veils for
our English Lenten Array to replace the violet array I was
using until last year. Here it is:
Lenten Array is the characteristic veiling
of the altars and statues of churches following the English
Use, which follows medieval north European precedent. The
purple you see in many churches is a Roman Catholic custom
which was only followed universally from the nineteenth
century. Lenten Array negates colour to a large extent,
marking the penitential character of Lent. It is highly
effective.
The material is usually unbleached linen,
but I found an off-white cotton that looks almost identical
to linen, but much cheaper. The red is crimson as used in
Passiontide, rather than the scarlet used for Martyrs and
Sundays outside Eastertide, Advent and Lent. Unlike the
Roman Rite, in the English Use, the statues are veiled not
only in Passiontide but also throughout Lent. The altar
cross should also be veiled if the figure of Christ shows
a triumphant character. The veil bears a black cross. I
will veil the altar crosses for Passiontide.
The return to Festal Array from the first
Mass of Easter on Holy Saturday night will be stunning !
February 22nd - Quinquagesima and
the Chair of Saint Peter - Christianity and Mass
Media
I really do wish sometimes that I was not
sitting here banging away on a computer keyboard, or even
that the damned machine had not been invented, or that I
were living in a pre-technological time! My old friend Arturo
Vasquez is getting another hearty biretta tip for On
Faith and the Mass Media, and the article that inspired
him, Daniel Mitsui's The
Eucharist and Mass Media.
I have always doggedly refused to use Facebook
or Twitter, but I am no Luddite. Modern communications technology
is but a tool, just like the printing press or the crudest
pencil and piece of paper. If there is anything wrong with
technology, it is the fault of those using it. Technology
only magnifies bad tendencies that were already there in
the first place.
A good point is made - that of blaming the
degradation of the liturgy in the 20th century on the use
of microphones in church. When I was a schoolboy in York
in the 1970's, the microphone had not yet been introduced
at the Minster. Canon Burbridge, the then Precentor, spoke
with such a crystalline clear diction that when he read
a lesson at Evensong in the quire, it could be clearly understood
from the bottom of the nave - with no electronic aid of
any kind. York Minster is a big cathedral, and reverberates
sound for about seven seconds! There is something thrilling
about playing the organ in such accoustics... But, for the
spoken voice, the louder you speak, the more confused your
words will be!
Someone used to the ways of modern media
and television are offended by the very idea of a silent
Canon, of untranslated Latin, of veils and screens, of a
priest with his back to the people. Entertainment took
the place of adoration and prayer. The short time (6 months)
I spent as a working guest at a Benedictine monastery taught
me the fact that monastic life and the liturgy have no function
or utility. They are an expression of pure gratuity. Worship
is anachronistic and useless according to the standards
of modern society. Arturo makes the point of all this beginning
with counter-reformation spirituality as in devotio moderna
and the Exercises of St Ignatius of Loyola. Instead
of the Mysteries being hidden behind veils and hieratic
symbols, the Christian has only to turn his imagination
into his own private cinema and make films of the life of
Christ. This was a revolution in its time. Mel Gibson's
Passion just went one step further with modern technology
and the art of film-making. The theory was simple : everything
began with the imagination, which would then excite
the emotions and then lead to pure contemplative
prayer. Don't we here see the separation introduced
between form and the pure idea as in German philosophy?
But, we musn't seek a conspiracy theory behind everything
!!! It was a fashion of a certain period. Now, some Christians
fall on the floor and have convulsions, or make clucking
noises like chickens under pretext of speaking in tongues!
Enthusiasm can be dangerous.
We finally hit on the theme of the Matrix,
a virtual and illusory world created by technology. The
Internet can be dangerous for some people because it can
create an illusion of relationships and friendships. Things
become very distorted, and I sometimes find this happening
to myself. When this happens, the best thing to do is to
leave the computer desk and do some gardening, get the bicycle
out and have a ride, walk the dog or simply help the wife
peel the vegetables and get dinner ready! Perhaps my greatest
perception of reality is when I have a rudder stick in one
hand, the mainsail sheet in the other, and my eye between
a well-filled sail and a lively sea. Electronic illusions
can easily distort our understanding of the Church and the
role of each person, priest and lay folk, in the liturgical
action and parish activities.
Given these warnings, technology remains
a good and useful tool, if it is seen as that. Contact by
computer is better than no contact at all. An e-mail doesn't
disturb people like a phone call does - it is like an old-fashioned
letter, the only difference being that its delivery is instantaneous
and a conversation flow is faster and more consistent. Of
course, the quality of writing in old-fashioned letters
was much higher, according to that great Benedictine principle
"Wisdom is not found in many words". As
you will see in an article on this page, none of us would
have any idea of the sound of Pope Leo XIII's voice without
the cutting-edge technology already available in 1903, the
phonograph cylinder.
I remember a conversation with my Archbishop
when he told me that he disapproved of me blogging, but
an Internet site was OK. Why? What is written here on my
site is more the product of mature reflection than the comments
in a blog. I hope my reflections, stuffed into an electronic
bottle and thrown into a virtual sea, will be of use to
some "out there" (I am given to believe my site
is very widely read, but few would like to admit it)! Usually,
comments on a blog denigrate and trash human persons for
their ideas or what are perceived to be faults. Here comments
are possible only by e-mail - but such e-mails cannot be
anonymous and are not systematically published here. I very
occasionally send a comment to a blog, but not without having
written it on a word processor and thought about it - and
above all having done my utmost to practise kindness and
charity in regard to other persons. I feel more and more
edgy about doing even that.
Reading comments on blogs rarely gives any
substance. One comment might stand out from a hundred others
in its literary quality and real contribution to the material
of the original article. Most other comments are from people
"slagging off" others, simply stating an opinion
or expressing bigoted prejudice and ignorance.
I consider modern media as good and useful
tools, otherwise you wouldn't be reading this. The Internet
and the Blog have made the existence of an alternative and
independent media possible, to which people of modest means
can contribute and be heard. It suffices to have clear ideas
and a good command of one's native language. Much of the
present battle against 1970's and 80's style liberalism
is being fought with blogs, especially when they are written
by professional journalists with straight-thinking minds.
Now, there's a thought with which to end...
Hear the voice of a man who was born in
1810 !
That's just 10 years after the end of the
18th century, or nine years since the Pius VII - Napoléon
Concordat in France. England hadn't yet thrashed Bonaparte
at Waterloo. In his old age, Pope Leo XIII recites the Ave
Maria in 1903.
Some film footage of the same Pope:
It's the 1860's in Roman Catholic England!
I like Fr. Hunwicke, the good Anglican parish
priest in Oxford. He has written an open
letter to Fr. Finigan, an English Roman Catholic parish
priest who has done wonders for the liturgy and his people,
apart from a handful of Tablet readers. It's not
altogether the anti-Ritualist riots of the 1860's in London,
when priests were put in prison for wearing a chasuble,
but the parallel doesn't exactly stretch the imagination!
February 18th - Feria - Exactly why we
are asking for Corporate Reunion
I do not yet feel called to abandon the
unreformed baroque ambience of S Thomas's and my Tridentine
Missal in order to spend my declining years in the lay state
enduring whatever parodies of Christian worship go on in
some RC parish churches. Not to mention the sermons. Yes,
I know what conclusions some will draw from that.
Somehow, I don't think we are going to be
told to give up and die... o{];¬) ] (clerical
smiley pinched from Fr.
Zuhlsdorf).
Amazing stuff going on
Rome hasn't said a word about the Austrian
situation. Indeed, the silence is deafening. The world's
newspapers are saying that the Pope is a doddering old intellectual
who is out of touch with the modern world, with a Curia
that couldn't organise a piss-up in a brewery ! Go
take a hike ! Catholic
Church Conservation of today's date is analysing the
ongoing events.
Unless the SSPX comes around to a reasonable
attitude about Vatican II (well, they are Roman Catholics
after all), they might incure latae sententiae (automatic)
excommunication for schism according to one canonist. It
would seem that Bishop Williamson has until the end of February
to convince himself that there were gas chambers at Auschwitz
and similar concentration camps for killing people in large
numbers - otherwiser he's likely to find himself all on
his own or being asked to provide yet another line of
succession for episcopi vagantes who collect
them ! On the opposite side, Benedict XVI didn't mince his
words with an American politician who promotes abortion.
Was Fr. Wagner in Austria under force or
fear to make him resign ? If so, this act is not legally
or canonically valid. Otherwise it would be too easy for
the media and left-wing pastoral assistants to take over
the role of the Pope and the Congregation of Bishops ! He
might after all become the new Auxiliary Bishop of Linz,
and those who left the Church, and who asked to come back,
and perhaps want to leave again - will have simply to eat
their hearts out ! It seems that Fr. Wagner was not a blunder
or a mistake due to insufficient consultation with the bureaucracy
- but a delibate choice to push forward the hermeneutic
of continuity.
Wisdom is not found in many words,
as Saint Benedict says in the Rule. Benedict XVI has said
very few. It will be the dissidents who will have discredited
themelves, not the Vatican or the Pope. His Holiness knows
exactly what he's doing, and they have all been taking him
for a fool - the SSPX who want to "convert" him
- as well as the lefties who thought they could threaten
the Pope himself out of office !
God will not be mocked !!!
More from Fr. Blake
Fr. Blake, the Roman Catholic parish priest
in Brighton, has come up with a new
article, challenging us as to whether we trust God's
Word.
Of particular significance to us in the TAC,
and yes, it keeps coming up again and again :
The Pope's almost manic ecumenical work
with the Orthodox, his inter-religious dialogue, his reconciliation
of Traditionalist groups, of talks with groups of "Catholic"
[I would be happier without the ""] Anglicans
are all about strengthening the position of those who believe
God is "knowable".
I think this should be our Lenten intention
- with all our efforts, traditional fasting and abstinence,
giving money to favourite charities, sacrificed time to
give more of it to God in prayer (the Office, devotions
and silent adoration), sacrificed pleasures or whatever
is going to be the most effective way for us to get back
to the real nitty-gritty of being a Christian.
In the final reckoning, this isn't about
the person of the Pope, Anglo-Papalists, "classical"
Anglicans, our Anglican shipwrecked communities looking
for ecclesial roots and all that sort of thing, splitting
hairs about doctrinal distinctions - but about the very
survival of the Church and the Christian Faith in a world
about to flatten it.
February 17th - Feria - The Rebellion
Against the Self-Evident
New Liturgical Movementarticle
by Shawn Tribe. I haven't much to add, except that he bases
his article on some extracts of Martin Mosebach's The
Heresy of Formlessness. One notion that comes out is
one that is so familiar to us all :
The German vice -- philosophy -- has
firmly fixed the idea of a distinction between content and
form in the minds of very diverse people. According to this
doctrine, the content and form can be separated from one
another. What it regards as the authentic reality it calls
the content: abstraction, the theoretical abstract. By contrast,
it regards bodies of flesh and blood, physical and tangible
structures, as mere form, expendable and shadowy images.
The idea is that those who occupy themselves with this external
form remain at the peripheral level, the level of accidents,
whereas those who go beyond the form reach the realm of
eternal abstractions and so attain the light of truth. In
this view, forms have become something arbitrary... Anyone
who perceives the form and takes it seriously is in danger
of being deceived. This is the trouble with the aesthete.
He looks for truth in the wrong place, that is, in the realm
of what can be seen, and he looks for it with the wrong
(and forbidden!) means, that is, with his senses, taste,
experience and intellect. This philosophical rebellion against
everything self-evident has given birth to the basic attitude
of our generation, namely, an all-pervading distrust of
every kind of beauty and perfection. Nowadays, the most
withering condemnation is to say that something is 'merely
beautiful'.
The result of this "German vice"
is Bauhaus architecture and much worse ! It's time
we dusted off those volumes of Plato in our bookshelves...
Another Record article
Read
this. It is from the same author who wrote the story
containing a rumour saying that Rome might grant personal
prelature status to the TAC. This story proved to be
largely conjecture and speculation. The reporter by the
name of Anthony Barich is still ferreting. This time, he
is being much more prudent.
Why do I bother to mention this new article
from February 11th ? It mentions a book by Australian theologian
Professor Tracey Rowland, Ratzinger’s faith, published
by Oxford University Press in 2008. Professor Rowland works
for the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and Family in
Melbourne, and suggests the possibility of the TAC being
made a Rite, like the Eastern Rite Churches using
the Byzantine, Syro-Malabar, Chaldean, etc. liturgies. Churches
much smaller than the TAC have received uniate rite
status from Rome. The present Pontificate is capable of
canonical innovation if judged necessary for pastoral
purposes. Given these possibilities, we should not worry,
but rather wait for an official announcement in prayer and
confidence in Providence.
This should not be taken for news,
because it is not. However, a positive idea coming from
an important Roman Catholic scholar should bring cheer and
hope to us in the TAC, as many already in communion with
Rome would like to see us bring an unique contribution to
the hermeneutic of continuity. I have ordered this
book, and will write what I think about it when I have read
it.
Mr. Barich has included some good reflections
from one of our Australian bishops, Bishop Harry Entwistle.
I repeat, this is not a rumour, new
or old. If you wish to reproduce this article, please do
so entirely.
Ein Deutsche Bischof hat Zähne !
Read
this. A German bishop has teeth ! The Bishop
of Regensburg has disciplined three liberal theologians
in his diocese for having had the gall to say to the Pope
that he has to "follow Vatican II" ! The three
will have to swear an oath of fidelity to the Catholic faith
and the diocese - and apologise to the Pope.
We say here in France - Reculer pour mieux
sauter. Retreat to get a better jump.
He who hath ears, let him hear !
Austrian bishops, neo-Josephism, pseudo-intellectualism
and stupid intolerance
I have kept up reasonably well with the situation
in Austria due to the resignation of a bishop-elect who
is too conservative (some point out that there is still
no written evidence of the Pope having accepted this
resignation). I read the commentaries in the blogs and note
the intolerance and stupidity of their authors.
From the traditionalist side, the Pope should
behave like some medieval Pontiff and set up some kind of
oppressive coercion system - the old Inquisition with torture
chambers, faggots and the smell of burning flesh - to defeat
the heretics. Some even suggest pulling the plug
on the dioceses and overriding them by the use of exempt
religious orders and prelatures.
The liberal progressives are paranoid that
Benedict XVI is taking away their perks and liberties, reversing
the reforms (which in their eyes should be compulsory for
all) of Vatican II or the after-Council, and they seem to
be finding him weak enough to exploit. Push hard enough
and the old man might abdicate !!! As things are
at present in the College of Cardinals, the future might
be Paul VII or John Paul III - and then they might be able
to dream of a "reformed" Church that would be
identical to Affirming Catholicism in Anglicanism
and the idiocies of Schori, Spong and Co. across
the Atlantic. The real revolters are not the Austrian bishops
and Cardinal Christoph von Schönborn (one of my old
dogmatic theology professors) but the clericalised lay pastoral
assistants.
The recent pastoral
letter of the Austrian bishops is not bad as a piece
of ecclesiastical polity. I find it quite reasonable
for local bishops in their dioceses to be alarmed when the
Roman Curia is malfunctioning, and a priest with quite fanatical
and irresponsible views is presented to be Weihbischof
of a quite liberal diocese. They recognise that controversies
over episcopal appointments cause division and splits in
the Church. Rome should be more than attentive in the choice
of priests for episcopal appointments - looking especially
for prudence and maturity as well as piety
and learning. It is all laid down in canon law, and care
needs to be taken. Europe is a theatre of latent religious
conflict between the conservative and liberal extremes.
As in the case of shooting wars, little good comes out of
open conflict and schism. The pastoral letter is measured
and respectful for the authority of Rome and the Pope.
So far, Benedict XVI has trodden very carefully
in his quest for keeping the Church together and bringing
the traditionalist elements back in. His policy is a broad
church policy, in which there would be tolerance and
a slow reassimilation of liturgical and spiritual tradition.
Perhaps we heading towards the Benedictine Settlement
of the first "Anglican" Pope !
To put a little perspective on things, I
remember this kind of people from my University days. At
Fribourg, there were two language-based sections in the
theology faculty - German and French. We weren't entirely
isolated from each other, as we had professors like Fr.
Christoph von Schönborn (orthodox neo-patristic) and
a couple of German-speaking liberals giving some of their
lectures in French. A German friend of mine and I used to
laugh and joke together about the pseudo-intellectualism
of liberal and left-wing German-speaking students, mostly
from Austria, Germany and the German-speaking cantons of
Switzerland. It is a strange and irrational mentality, which
you can only get some idea of if you are German (or Austrian
or Swiss) or if you have had prolonged contact with those
people. Josef Ratzinger, German and former moderate progressive,
is exactly the man we needed as Pope to work on this extremely
radical pseudo-intellectual liberalism !
Unfortunately, the pseudo-intellectualism
is not confined to the corridors of Swiss universities,
but is the ideology of parish councils and lay pastoral
assistants. They are aggressive, secular and politically
correct. They have the money, support from secular authorities
and from the gay and feminist lobbies.
I saw it all happen with Archbishop Wolfgang
Haas, now ordinary of the specially-created diocese of Vaduz
in Liechtenstein, which had once been a part of his old
Diocese of Chur (eastern Switzerland). Those little pseudo-intellectuals
with straight hair and moustaches did all they could to
block him. Eventually, the liberals pushed hard enough on
the federal Swiss authorities, and they forced Rome through
diplomatic channels.
Lest I should be perceived as hypocritically
supporting ultramontanism, historical evidence points out
to the fact that the appointment of bishops by the pope
is relatively modern. Even in the early nineteenth century,
bishops in parts of Europe were locally elected by cathedral
chapters. I do wonder whether the Church was more healthy
in the days when bishops grew organically from their
dioceses, and were consecrated for their sees for life.
Translating bishops is also a modern practice. Rather than
be tempted to go back to the politics of a Pius IX or a
Boniface VIII, it might be better to let the whole thing
go. After all in Anglicanism, Catholicism returned and developed
through local bishops, scholars and aesthetically-minded
parish priests, not through the exercise of central authority.
But, of course, in the present circumstances, such a policy
would open the doors to everything - like in the Union of
Utrecht and the Lambeth Conference communion !
I hardly see the Pope as giving up his pontificate
or his very life for bigotry and false reasoning, one way
or the other. I hardly see him going on the warpath with
the SSPX bishops as his closest advisors ! I don't imagine
him giving in to liberal pressure and forfeiting his authority
entirely, leaving himself with the sole option of abdication.
He might, however, sacrifice himself for unity, stability,
peace, truth and freedom - for the way of the Gospel...
If Benedict XVI is really ready to challenge
German (and Austrian and Swiss) anticlericalism and liberalism,
far more virulent than here in France or Italy, he will
be up against the power of European states ! We have a situation
like when Pius XII was confronted with Hitler waiting for
a pretext to flatten the Vatican and persecute the Church...
February 16th - Saint Juliana, Virgin
and Martyr - English and American Anglo-Catholicism
The article mentioned yesterday has been
picked up by the Continuum
blog. There was one comment that struck me, as in other
writings from this American priest (I think he belongs to
the Anglican Catholic Church, but I may be wrong). We come
to the hub of the divisions between different tendencies
within continuing Catholic Anglicanism. In more banal terms,
we find the terms of Classical Anglicanism and Anglo-Papalism.
In liturgical terms and externals, the former
are stricter in their adhesion to the Book of Common Prayer
and their "style" is English à la Dearmer.
The latter, classically, imitate contemporary Roman Catholicism
and its rites, either in its counter-reformation pre-Vatican
II expression or as in modern parishes. I am somewhat reserved
in the idea of associating with one tendency or another.
Personally, I prefer the English style, and the Use of
Sarum in English or Latin to the Prayer Book Communion
Service. Belonging to the TAC, I am as a priest directly
involved in a corporate reunion movement.
I see rather clearly the problem. It is simply
the human us and them ingredient of hatred and evil
- a dialectic between two extreme positions. One one side
you have what are perceived to be false Roman Catholics
whose "form of Catholicity is no older than the
Council of Trent just as their ceremonial is not that of
the ancient Western Church but the Roman Counter Reformation.
They think of and call themselves "Anglo-Catholics" but
distance themselves from everything truly and authentically
Anglican", and on the other side you have "the
full doctrine of the Old Testament and the New, the writings
of the Fathers and ancient bishops, the Creeds and the decrees
of the earliest General Councils" - without any
indication of what distinguishes those who hold these loci
theologici from the kind of classical Protestantism
that goes back no further than the 16th century and at most
to the Lollards.
Anglicanism in 1520 was exactly identical
to what was happening on the other side of the English Channel.
There was no more difference between the religion of Salisbury
or London and Rouen, Evreux or Bayeux than between Paris
and Lyons. In our most authentic expression, we are French
Roman Catholics ! Anglicanism in the 1550's was fanatical
Protestantism with no respect for human life. In the mid
17th century, it had quite a lot in common with French Jansenism,
la liturgie en moins.
Something I have discussed before comes back
to mind constantly, the understanding of Tradition. Classical
Anglicans do not have a notion of organic development
as Newman called it, the hermeneutic of continuity
as Benedict XVI calls it, in their idea of Tradition. This
is probably what brought some of the earlier Ritualists
to a papalist position.
Liturgical usage is not the only problem.
Many of the clergy do not have the intellectual baggage
to discuss theological questions very fruitfully. The real
issue is Church unity. A parallel concern is perennity
and stability, with slender material resources or standing
in society. From this comes the need to unite with
other Churches.
There are two fundamental positions in regard
to unity with Rome:
- unite all the Continuing Anglican Churches and only
then negotiate with Rome for some mutual recognition and
intercommunion plan,
- do what the TAC has done, independently of other continuing
Churches, and ask for corporate reunion and Rome's guidance
for the exact canonical form and "mechanics".
The TAC is often blamed for not uniting with
the other continuing Churches before approaching Rome. It
would seem to me that most of the other continuing Churches
would only accept a project of a mutual recognition and
intercommunion plan. As this would never be accepted
by Rome (for its ecclesiology is incoherent), the real choice
is between a plan that would be capable of working (leading
to effective communion and a canonical solution between
an organised group of Anglican expression and the Roman
Catholic Church) - and, on the other hand, being engaged
in a series of sterile "ecumenical dialogues"
that might be intellectually stimulating, but which would
remain at the level of talk.
At a liturgical and aesthetic level, I find
it regrettable that some Anglicans prefer a more "Roman"
expression in clerical dress, vestments and the design of
churches, but these things in themselves do not take away
the identity of those who identify with an Anglican expression.
Many of the vestments I use are Roman or French. I use what
I have. If you look eleswhere on this site, you will see
a 14th century English chasuble that is identical in cut
to 19th century French chasubles. But, these are questions
of "trappings".
At a level of organised Churches and groups
among the classical Anglicans, I find the proliferation
of acronyms - the famous alphabet soup - very regrettable.
These painful situations are not being caused by Anglicans,
like those of the TAC, who aspire to union with the mainstream
Catholic Church, but by some other agent that needs to be
identified and remedied.
One final consideration is the promise given
by a new style of Pontificate. Benedict XVI is the most
"Anglican" Pope we have ever had, respecting legitimate
diversity and particular or local customs. He is someone
who does not constrain and bully, but one who seeks to convince
by the use of Scripture, Tradition and Reason.
Given this fact, I can very simply conclude
that these arguments between so-called Anglo-Papalists
and Classical Anglicans are very rapidly losing relevance
as the general situation changes. Many of us on the way
to corporate reunion with Rome simply desire to be Catholics
of Anglican expression.
February 15th - Sexagesima - A very touching
article from a young English Anglo-Catholic
I offer this thought-provoking
article from a person using the pseudonym Warwickensis.
We have all loved the Church of England, our parishes, cathedrals
and all we knew as choirboys, altar servers, organists or
whatever. Indeed, By the waters of Babylon, we sat down
and wept, as we remembered thee, O Sion.
February 14th - Saint Valentine, Martyr
- The Dictatorship of Relativism
The mask has been off since Cardinal Ratzinger
uttered the following words on April 18th 2005 as the Church
prayed for a new Pope.
"How many winds of doctrine have
we known in recent decades, how many ideological currents,
how many ways of thinking. The small boat of the thought
of many Christians has often been tossed about by these
waves - flung from one extreme to another: from Marxism
to liberalism, even to libertinism; from collectivism
to radical individualism; from atheism to a vague religious
mysticism; from agnosticism to syncretism and so forth.
Every day new sects spring up, and what St Paul says about
human deception and the trickery that strives to entice
people into error (cf. Eph 4: 14) comes true.
Today, having a clear faith based on the
Creed of the Church is often labeled as fundamentalism.
Whereas relativism, that is, letting oneself be "tossed
here and there, carried about by every wind of doctrine",
seems the only attitude that can cope with modern times.
We are building a dictatorship of relativism that does
not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate
goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires.
We, however, have a different goal: the
Son of God, the true man. He is the measure of true humanism.
An "adult" faith is not a faith that follows the trends
of fashion and the latest novelty; a mature adult faith
is deeply rooted in friendship with Christ. It is this
friendship that opens us up to all that is good and gives
us a criterion by which to distinguish the true from the
false, and deceipt from truth.
We must develop this adult faith; we must
guide the flock of Christ to this faith. And it is this
faith - only faith - that creates unity and is fulfilled
in love."
I cannot help thinking about these words as Benedict XVI
wrestles with the most asinine ideologies oozing out of
the woodwork in Germany, France, Austria and other countries.
For example, there is the far-left French rag Golias,
which produced an article with the title Après
les Lefebvristes, les Intégristes Anglicans rejoindront
l'Eglise Catholique à Paques... (After the Lefebvrists,
the Anglican fundamentalists will join the Catholic Church
at Easter.) We read in the article
a level of hatred like one could only imagine coming from
a mob of Nazis bawling the Horst Wessel Lied and
smashing the windows of Jewish shops in German cities in
the 1930's (the killing came later). The article betrays
an abysmal level of ignorance, incapacity to interpret texts
and human language, inability to reason and deduct from
evidence. Indeed, the howling "liberal" mob does
not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate
goal consists solely of their own egos and desires.
We are not deceived. Putting it simply, the liberals
and the politically correct brigade have no interest
in the freedom of other people, but rather our enslavement.
We are indeed facing the Gates of Hell, pure evil
unmasked ! And the Gates of Hell will not prevail against
her - we read in the Gospel. We are already assured
of victory.
We are at war against evil, but we must not answer this
evil with hatred and thoughts of revenge, but with love
and prayer, in the same way as Jesus faced his accusers.
That is the secret of being a Christian.
February 12th - Feria (Votive Mass of
the Blessed Sacrament) - Benedict XVI on the Jewish People
It can't be any clearer - from the Audience
to members of the Delegation of the Conference of Presidents
of Major American Jewish Organizations.
"The Church draws its sustenance
from the root of that good olive tree, the people of Israel,
onto which have been grafted the wild olive branches of
the Gentiles (cf. Rom 11: 17-24). From the earliest days
of Christianity, our identity and every aspect of our
life and worship have been intimately bound up with the
ancient religion of our fathers in faith.
The two-thousand-year history of the relationship
between Judaism and the Church has passed through many
different phases, some of them painful to recall. Now
that we are able to meet in a spirit of reconciliation,
we must not allow past difficulties to hold us back from
extending to one another the hand of friendship. Indeed,
what family is there that has not been troubled by tensions
of one kind or another? The Second Vatican Council’s Declaration
Nostra Aetate marked a milestone in the journey
towards reconciliation, and clearly outlined the principles
that have governed the Church’s approach to Christian-Jewish
relations ever since. The Church is profoundly and irrevocably
committed to reject all anti-Semitism and to continue
to build good and lasting relations between our two communities.
If there is one particular image which encapsulates this
commitment, it is the moment when my beloved predecessor
Pope John Paul II stood at the Western Wall in Jerusalem,
pleading for God’s forgiveness after all the injustice
that the Jewish people have had to suffer. I now make
his prayer my own: "God of our fathers, you chose Abraham
and his descendants to bring your Name to the Nations:
we are deeply saddened by the behaviour of those who in
the course of history have caused these children of yours
to suffer, and asking your forgiveness we wish to commit
ourselves to genuine brotherhood with the people of the
Covenant" (26 March 2000).
The hatred and contempt for men, women
and children that was manifested in the Shoah was a crime
against God and against humanity. This should be clear
to everyone, especially to those standing in the tradition
of the Holy Scriptures, according to which every human
being is created in the image and likeness of God (Gen
1:26-27). It is beyond question that any denial or minimization
of this terrible crime is intolerable and altogether unacceptable.
Recently, in a public audience, I reaffirmed that the
Shoah must be "a warning for all against forgetfulness,
denial or reductionism, because violence committed against
one single human being is violence against all" (January
28, 2009).
This terrible chapter in our history must
never be forgotten. Remembrance — it is rightly said —
is memoria futuri, a warning to us for the future,
and a summons to strive for reconciliation. To remember
is to do everything in our power to prevent any recurrence
of such a catastrophe within the human family by building
bridges of lasting friendship. It is my fervent prayer
that the memory of this appalling crime will strengthen
our determination to heal the wounds that for too long
have sullied relations between Christians and Jews. It
is my heartfelt desire that the friendship we now enjoy
will grow ever stronger, so that the Church’s irrevocable
commitment to respectful and harmonious relations with
the people of the Covenant will bear fruit in abundance.
Benedict XVI"
Thoughts about evangelism
Many Americans, even my traditional Anglican
brethren, are rightly concerned with the Great Commission
- of preaching the Gospel and baptising in the name of the
Trinity. Like the Apostles and missionaries throughout the
Church's history, we are called to share our Faith and bring
those who are not yet Christians, or unchurched Christians,
back to the Church and the practice of Christianity. It
is a noble goal, nothing less than the New Evangelisation
Pope John Paul II called for many years ago.
How do we go about it ? Door-to-door
like the Jehovah's Witnesses or salesmen peddling clockwork
toys ? I have heard of priests advertising in esoteric magazines,
offering exorcisms and healings. Yes, you get all the quacks
and charlatans under one roof ! Elsewhere on this site,
I wrote an article called the Call
of the Desert. It is worth reading to understand my
thought and experience.
It would seem to me that a Church that attracts
people has one or more of the following characteristics
:
it can work miracles or at least go some
way towards solving each person’s problems, usually
sickness or some spiritual trouble attributed to demons
– and this brings us into the world of quacks and charlatans
running healing & exorcism shops, often for fees,
a strong sense of identity, usually nationality
– and this brings us into the world of politics, ethnical
communities, fundamentalism, cultural isolation and conspiracy
theories,
the personal charisma of the priest or
preacher – and this brings us into the world of personality
cults, all too often,
it can offer the beauty of the liturgy
and Christian culture in the closed world of a contemplative
monastery, where people can attend services in the abbey
church and seek spiritual direction from the monks.
The mega church in America fills its
pews by using modern commercial methods, selling, making the
client feel good. They talk about being seeker-sensitive.
The trouble with this is when the glitz peels away, does the
neophyte have a deep faith and devotion to God ? In many cases,
the commitment is too shallow and made too easy. Here in Europe,
priests trying to bring people to church are associated with
salesmen looking for paying customers. This idea associates
evangelism with working for the interest of the priest / minister
himself and the institution he works for. Church buildings
are expensive to maintain. It creates a bad image.
I have no talent for this kind of thing, and
I am very happy that this is so. Catholic Christianity means
too much for me than to go peddling it on the streets like
clockwork toys. I will certainly not open an exorcism &
healing boutique. The ministry of an exorcist - a real
one - is extremely dangerous and hard on the exorcist. A healing
comes once in a while, either through a supernatural miracle
or through some kind of magnetism. I have imposed hands on
sick people, praying for their healing, and occasionally something
imperceptible happens. If it does, it's God's work, not mine.
I have often seen dramatic consequences to giving the Unction
of the Sick! But, this is not enough. I am not a healer
or an exorcist, as I feel that I do not have the required
spiritual gifts.
I have often thought of promoting the ethnical
spirit among English people living in France, rather like
Greeks in England or Turks living in European countries like
Germany. But, it doesn't work. The English are too individualistic
and we tend to care more for our houses and gardens than our
social life. That is a shame, but there it is. I am likely
to have more French people coming to Mass than my occasional
English couples missing their parish church they had in England,
just like they miss their fish and chips. Nevertheless, I
do get some very genuine people !
I have learned a certain amount from the so-called
emerging church movement. The theory is to separate
Christianity from all its traditional ecclesiastical trappings
and take the Gospel to the people where they live and work.
Evangelisation is through the medium of people knowing each
other and making friends, a kind of spiritual Facebook.
Sounds good, but the liturgical and sacramental dimension
of Christianity tends to be negated. This we cannot accept.
Perhaps there are two kinds of Christianity, doing it the
emerging church way, and then offering the sacramental
- liturgical life when people are ready for it. But all that
needs a meduim through which to work. Social and charitable
organisations in France are very careful about religious communities
and cults using them and riding piggyback. It doesn't
work here. Hospitals have their own chaplains, and anyone
else can only go to visit a given patient who has explicitly
asked for a visit.
Churches tend to feed on hard times
and misery, as these are the times when man is no longer
self-sufficient and turns to God. Isn't is a pity that we
seem not to need God when we are happy and joyful !
What is helpful is to belong to a Church that
people trust and identify with. Here in France, it is the
Roman Catholic Church, and a sizable minority belong to the
Huguenot Eglise Réformée de France. The
TAC will do better in communion with Rome - for our very credibility,
and we should perhaps be ready to go outside our own communities
and help in the parishes and chaplaincies. That might create
a lump in some people's throats, but the question is always
valid - why are we priests? The Church is dying in Europe,
and the traditionalists are such a tiny minority, even those
recognised by Rome.
Even in the official Church, the trust of some
has been betrayed. Trust is also acquired only with great
difficulty. A burned child dreads the fire. People naturally
suspect anything that isn't the Roman Catholic Church, and
even then, there is the paedophile priest scandal, and now,
Bishop Williamson with his asinine denials of the Holocaust,
challenging the faith of the simple.
Frankly, in many places, the signs of the times
no longer call for missionary work in the western world. The
Church is no longer strong enough or even respected. The times
call us to retreat and re-examine our own commitment and strength
of belief. We have noticed that the parishes (at least outside
the metropolitan cities) are empty, but monasteries with an
authentic spiritual life are full. These are places where
liturgical beauty and holiness are found.
I am a married secular priest, and the monastic
way is not my way. I just carry on as a priest, even if no
one is at Mass. I make myself available for “any good work”
and occasionally have a funeral or a wedding to celebrate.
I no longer care about being a “spare part” to act when the
usual "official" priest or minister is not available. Here
in Europe, we can only evangelise in depth on a small scale,
through friendship and knowing people personally, and being
trusted.
Some of us are already in the catacombs, not
from immediate fear of persecution, but simply because people
are no longer Christians. They are post-Christians. No amount
of talk will change that – but holiness and beauty might...
Jansenism and Catholic identity
With a hearty biretta tip to Arturo
Vasquez. This good Mexican living in California, former
SSPX seminarian and Eastern Rite simply professed monk often
writes very thought-provoking articles about 'natural' Catholicism,
and even some aspects of popular religion that are shocking
to Anglo-Saxons and objectively of questionable orthodoxy.
Why do I put the word Jansenism in the
title of this posting - as I did only two days ago ? Is this
subject becoming an obsession ? The Jansenists
were not merely miserable and sad puritans, encouraging us
never to receive Holy Communion on account of our sins and
unworthiness - but sought a noble dimension to Catholicism
based on the pristine standards of the early Church,
as the Jansenists perceived them. What was crude in the minds
of the Protestant Reformers was refined in the ideas of the
Jansenists. When I was at university, I was quite a fan of
Fr.
Louis Bouyer, and still find his theology captivating.
I have read his book Liturgical Piety, a product of
the post-war liturgical movement and pastoralism. His
great work on the Church is awesome, as are his shorter works
on Christian gnosis (as in Clement of Alexandria and
Origen, not the heretical groups of the time) and his research
into the Holy Wisdom, also of gnostic and Orthodox
inspired theology.
Patristic theology is incredibly inspiring
to an Anglican like myself, as it is to theologians like the
present Pope and his mentors like Hans
Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988). This was the kind of high
theology to which I was exposed as a student at Fribourg University
in the late 1980's. You will understand that I would not criticise
Bouyer lightly or blame him for the worst excesses of the
Liturgical Movement.
Indeed, in The Decomposition of Catholicism,
published in 1968, Bouyer's cynicism positively drips
when he compares and constrasts the excesses of both the hermeneutic
of rupture (the progressives or whatever you would like
to call them) and immobilist traditionalism. On reading this
book, I rather saw him as promoting an Anglican-like via
media. We should notice how Bouyer showed his admiration
for Anglicanism, our English liturgy and Office, and our Caroline
Divines as well as the Oxford Movement. Himself, he was
a convert from Lutheranism to Roman Catholicism and was a
priest of the French Oratory.
Bouyer was highly critical of the Baroque
liturgy, which he perceived as a secularising movement
in 17th and 18th century Catholicism. Unlike Guéranger
in 19th century France, he was quite keen about the early
liturgical meanderings of the Jansenists and the movement
around the Synod
of Pistoia, which promoted liturgical reforms similar
in spirit to those following Vatican II - sober and bare churches
and altars, the vernacular in the liturgy, and expanded lectionary,
etc. There was a reaction away from popular devotion to the
Blessed Sacrament in favour of a religious expression more
based on both learning and asceticism.
In a way, Bouyer revived many of the ideas
associated with the pseudo-synod of Pistoia held in the late
18th century. Many theologians of Bouyer’s generation, as
Arturo Vasquez observes, began to see the rest of the Church
as closet pagans; ignorant of Scripture and Patristic thought,
they saw little difference between Catholic popular devotion
and the ancient fertility cults of Demeter. The "Jansenists"
of the 20th century sought transparency, sobriety, and intellectualism
- the religion of the Logos.
Many traditionalists ascribed the late liturgical
movement of the 1960's, that of Bugnini, to Protestant-inspired
ecumenism. A more critical approach would rather see the influence
of Jansenism. However, unlike 18th century Jansenism, the
Catholic liturgy in the 1960's and 70's took on an iconoclastic
element, leading to its taking on characteristics similar
to the Protestantism of American mega churches. There
was a distinct turn from the Jansenist-inspired liturgical
movement to cheap grace and secularisation in
a concern for relevance to modernity. It looks to me
as though Benedict XVI sees the Church's future in a kind
of "moderate Jansenism" (without the actual heresies)
- a Church with fewer members but of a higher standard of
theological orthodoxy, morality and piety. Perhaps only this
vision will allow reunion with the Orthodox, traditional Anglicans
and traditionalist Roman Catholics - and a witness to the
world. The Redemption did not come cheap to Jesus - he paid
for it on the Cross !
I find this dialectic playing between the two
main characteristics of Continuing Anglicanism, between classical
Anglicanism and Anglo Papalism as the two tendencies
have come to be called. So-called classical Anglicanism
calls more upon the heritage of the 17th century Caroline
Divines and the early Oxford Movement, basing its liturgical
piety on the Book of Common Prayer. This tendency is expounded
by Fr. Robert Hart in the Continuum
blog. Anglo
Papalism calls more upon the late medieval English heritage
and post-Tridentine Roman Catholicism, including the classical
Roman liturgy in English. I would rather favour a moderate
position between the two and take the late medieval model
with some of the ideas of the Reformation, like the use of
the vernacular and moderate restraint in matters of popular
religion.
The experience of contemporary Roman Catholicism
and Anglicanism show the need for the sense of the sacred
and identity. We need to recover the idea that some
things are untouchable… to be preserved intact at any price.
It is crucial to restore the sense of awe and wonder to dispel
the horrendous spiritual disease of indifferentism. As I said
in an earlier article this month, we need to rediscover the
fear of the transcendent God so that we can discern the love
of the immanent Lord who created us in his image.
A thought-provoking article, and I hope my
contribution has added to its value and insight.
February 11th - Feria - Votive Mass of Our
Lady in commemoration of the Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes
The article certainly brings out what happens
when the Church is misunderstood, and people start getting
on their soap boxes and expounding on subjects of which
they understand very little. This is also the drama of Anglicanism
and all institutional religion. The ultimate Erastianism
would be for the Church to be controlled by the media !!!
The tide is turning. We are no longer
in the 1970's revelling in our new-found "freedom"
from constraint and morality, but at a time when I see parallels
with the early 19th century. We don't seem to have to wait
until the 2030's for a new Catholic movement like the Oxford
Movement ! In 1809, the Church in France was still as it
was devastated by the Revolution and the Terror. Cathedrals
were crumbling piles and temples to the Reason goddess.
The abbeys were still being used as stone quarries. It would
take another thirty years or so before the revival really
took root with the work of the likes of Dom Guéranger
and Lacordaire, not to mention Newman, Pusey and Keble just
the other saide of the English Channel. We don't
have to wait so long, as we just might live long enough
to see some of the fruits - we didn't expect that just 10
years ago !
If it is perestroïka and glasnost
in the Church, then the liberals may simply come over to
the side of Tradition once it is seen in its tolerant
conservative aspect. In 1989 and 1990, the opposition
of the old hard-line Communists in Russia just melted away.
They just wimped out if we coin popular American
slang.
Vatican II needs to be re-read and interpreted
not as an ideology or counter-ideology, but as a reading
of the signs of the times and the will of God. Above all,
it needs to be interpreted (much of it is ambiguous
and difficult to understand) in the light of Tradition.
That is one valid point the SSPX has insisted on for forty
years.
This is the Church towards which we in the
TAC are walking...
O Marie conçue sans péché,
priez pour nous qui avons recours à vous !
February 10th - Saint Scholastica, Virgin
- Jansenism or free-for-all ?
Another hearty biretta tip to Fr.
Funwicke. He discusses how far things have come since
the old days of Jansenism and infrequent Communion for the
laity, even in the Anglican Church. He quotes from an Orthodox
priest : "These Anglicans are always gabbling on about
Intercommunion and wanting me to admit them to Communion;
I've never had a single one who begged me to hear his Confession".
Everything is changing under Benedict XVI
as he seeks to get three separated groups in the bag before
he dies and leaves everything to his successor : the Society
of Saint Pius X, the Traditional Anglican Communion (and
with it thousands of other Anglicans waiting for the outcome
of the dialogue), and not least by far, the Russian Orthodox
Church and perhaps also Constantinople too.
I love this from Fr. Funwicke:
"The pendulum needs to swing back.
I trust we shall never again see such scenes as the sacrilegious
irreverence which the television cameras picked up at Communion
time within the Inauguration of the Petrine Ministry of
Benedict XVI. Indeed, I wonder if those great Circus
Eucharists outside S Peter's are a good idea anyway.We seem
to have come a terribly long way from the disciplina
arcani of early Christendom. Perhaps it is no surprise
that the Faithful have been robbed of their sense of wonder".
Yes, I remember when my old superior dispatched
me off to assist one of his priests in a parish of the Auxerre
diocese (I was still a deacon). Sometime in 1993, the vicar
general died of cancer and his funeral was in the Cathedral.
At Communion time, I was summoned to the altar and a ciborium
was thrust into my hand. "Give Communion to the
people in the side aisle". They came up one by
one, and what really made me feel bad was many of them grabbing
the Host out of my hand - because my reciting the formula
and making a sign of the cross was too slow for them. These
people would then pop the Host in their mouths and they
would be chewing it as they walked away. Indeed, what was
obvious to me is that these people, by their gestures, betray
an attitude of total indifference and ignorance of what
Communion is. If they knew, they would die of love !
- said the Curé d'Ars, that wonderful parish priest
of 19th century France.
I can hardly imagine a return to the piety
and discipline of the 17th century, but I can imagine better
catechesis of children and adults. It would already be something
for a priest to preach about the meaning of the Scriptures
and the liturgy during his homily at Mass, instead of
political and social issues. Restoring the old Roman liturgy
and the traditional vernacular rites we Anglicans use will
go a long way in bringing back the sense of awe and wonder.
These are all parts of the pastoral ministry of bishops
and priests.
The Roman Catholic Church, as in the 16th
century, needs a thorough reform. The big question is whether
you do it by force or by love and example. I would be against
a new Council of Trent and crusades against heresy!
The Renaissance was a time of cultural change and humanism.
So is ours, except that we are rapidly passing from humanism
to post-humanism and nihilism. Secular humanism needs to
be offered the opportunity of becoming Christian Humanism,
as was the way of Saints Philip Neri, Francis de Sales,
Cardinal Newman, many other canonised saints and great men
and women - and the present Pope. We need to show the world
that man matters, but in that he receives his dignity
from God and his transfiguration through Christ and the
Holy Spirit.
But, the fear of the Lord is the beginning
of wisdom. A good start is to think about our death...
That is what Lent is all about. Remember, o man, that
thou art dust, and to dust thou shalt return.
Numbers in the TAC
I picked some comments to a recent media
article about rumours of Rome being ready to come up with
canonical solutions for the TAC. I am still skeptical
about this until something is announced by Rome and our
own Hierarchy. Otherwise, it is just hot air.
Someone sceptical about our numbers (which
are also a mystery to me) said "The TAC has around 400,000
members, most of them in America and the Commonwealth rather
than in England." Where do they get these numbers? In the
United States there are less than 5,000 members of the TAC*.
Since they aren't in England either I guess they are all
in "the Commonwealth"?
* 5,284 in the ACA in October
2006 according to Fr. William Tighe (Eastern rite RC priest
usually well-informed about Anglican affairs)
Bishop Harry Entwistle, one of our Australian
bishops in the TAC, gave two comments to this question:
Try several African Countries, India, Pakistan, South
America, Torres Strait, Japan as well as the obvious Commonwealth
countries of the UK including England, Ireland, Canada,
Australia & New Zealand!. English is the 7th of the spoken
languages in the TAC.
Why the obsession with numbers? Do you still accept
that there are 77 million in the Anglican Communion? What
matters is not how many are in the TAC but will the request
of the TAC enable unity without absorption between the
Holy See and orthodox Anglicans to occur in such a way
as to allow many traditional Anglicans currently outside
the TAC to become part of a new structure. Surely this
is worth praying for?
2) You spend your whole life in an area no bigger
than 8 square kilometres.
3) “Society” is a village or settlement of 30 to 800
people. You have a vague conception of Christendom, and
that somewhere there is an emperor and a Pope. You’re
concerned about your local lord (who could also be your
bishop), but have no sense of belonging to a “nation”as
we understand it.
4) You live very close to the cycles and rhythms of
nature. Technology does not insulate you from the natural
order of things.
5) The focus of your life is your family — not just
your spouse and children, but your parents, siblings,
grand-parents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces, nephews,
etc.
6) You struggle with all your might to maintain a
subsistence living for your family — and sometimes fail,
because of famine, oppressive taxation, soldiers riding
through your field, etc.
7) You know many arts and crafts. There is no distinction
between mechanical and fine arts. You make things that
work, and look pretty.
8) You have no formal education. You are illiterate.
You participate in no mass-consumption ideologies produced
by journalists and pundits. Unlike the friars at the universities,
you do not think in terms of systematic abstractions.
9) You have a powerful oral memory. You have a strong
imagination. There is no “entertainment industry” — no
iPods, no Internet, no radio, no movies, no Netflix. You
and your family and friends entertain yourselves with
your own songs, dances, and stories.
10) You have buried most of your children.
Question:
How will Christ be real and present in the life of
such a person? Hint: It will bear very little resemblance
to a theologian at a university, or a modern blogger.
February 9th - Feria - Another single-issue
church on the way?
Bishop Williamson is now dismissed from his
function as seminary rector in Argentina - source.
What do fanatical bishops with unquestionably valid orders
do when they cut adrift? Yes, you have guessed it. Ordinations
in exchange for power and influence - maybe.
From reading information according to different
sources, but without actually knowing this person, a picture
emerges. I don't think +Williamson is actually a neo-nazi
or someone who would promote the actual taking of human
life. He lives outside the real world, and seminary life
and priesthood have obviously been a prolongation of his
public school and college days - time to think and
to distort reality without the hardship of earning a living,
managing money, supporting a family or even the hardships
of a celibate missionary priest. The man is a dillitante.
A combination of sexual repression (he believes Catholic
morality and asceticism demand it of him, and this I know
through hearing testimonies of former SSPX seminarians who
have been to him for spiritual direction) and conspiracy
theorism brought him to lose any sense of practical judgement
or prudence. Had he had an experience of life commensurate
with his age, he would not have allowed himself to share
his intimate beliefs concerning the Holocaust, the Sound
of Music, 9/11, etc. with the anti-religious secular
press. Alternatively, he might himself have used the press
to sabotage any reunion with Rome, which he would consider
as disloyal to the late Archbishop Lefebvre and his vision
of traditional Catholicism. There is my analysis, which
of course could well be completely wrong ! But I have been
hearing the sounds of dozens of different bells, to coin
a French expression. I am unlikely to be far off target.
Anglicanism and Roman Catholicism have similar
rules for deciding who is fit for the Episcopate.
All right, I see that these rules are no guarantee, seeing
the number of heretical and unfit Bishops in the mainstream
- but these rules remain an ideal. The word is prudence,
alongside maturity, learning and pastoral experience.
What if he decided to set up his own "rump"
Society of Saint You-name-him ? He might have a following
a conspiracy theorists and people motivated by extreme right-wing
politics. It suffices for the bishop to have one or more
very rich benefactors to build an impressive church and
centre that can become a symbol of the dissonence. Maybe
some of the priests might join him. On the other hand, might
he be tempted to consecrate bishops in exchange for being
rescued from oblivion and indigence.
History is linear (at least in orthodox Judeo-Christian
philosophy), not cyclic, and history is never repeated as
such. However, historical precedents set patterns of behaviour
that can be compared.
In the the 1970's and 1980's, there was an
exiled Vietnamese prelate by the name of Pierre-Martin
Ngô-Dinh-Thuc, the brother of the south Vietnamese
leader Ngô-Dinh-Diem who was assassinated by the Viet-Cong.
Upon his arrival in Europe and his being cut loose after
Vatican II, he was approached by a number of unsavoury characters
who hoped to exploit his episcopate, and in some cases succeeded.
This archbishop consecrated enough bishops to create a "system"
of episcopi vagantes that now runs into the hundreds,
in much the same way as happened Bishop
Carlos Duarte Costa who consecrated some five or six
schismatic bishops.
Some years ago, I studied the story of this
enigmatic Archbishop and the way he was used by unscrupulous
men. I am left somewhat perplexed, but not without some
idea of what made this man tick. What did he do ? He was
taken for a ride by some apparently pious Spaniards who
were claiming to have apparitions. Within days of seeing
their community at Palmar
de Troya in southern Spain, he ordained these men priests
and consecrated them bishops. All prudence flew out of the
window ! He repented and reconciled with Rome. Within a
year, he was at it again, re-consecrating a French independent
Old Catholic bishop by the name of Jean Laborie. There may
have been others too, but it is hard to tell with all the
forged documents from people like Roux.
In 1983, Rome had to react when it was known
that he had consecrated two Mexican Roman Catholic priests
and a Dominican priest who had been quite a distinguished
theologian in his time. Rome excommunicated again. In 1984,
+Thuc left France for the USA, was looked after in his old
age by ann independent Franciscan community, repented again
and obtained reconciliation with Rome and died in the Vietnamese
seminary in America.
Was the Archbishop mad or soft in the head
in his old age ? It is possible, but some quite serious
people found that he had a good short-term memory and conversed
rationally. This would seem to rule out senile dementia,
an argument frequently used for affirming that these ordinations
were invalid ! According to Roman Catholic sacramental theology,
very little is asked for as a minimum for a Sacrament to
be valid. It suffices to get through the usual rite (matter
and form) and do it seriously (ie. without it being a mockery
or a joke). We Anglicans go by the same rules.
It remains that +Thuc was a loose cannon
and quite incoherent. Who else would issue a statement saying
that the Pope was an imposter, the Novus Ordo is
invalid, and then goes to the local diocesan cathedral to
concelebrate the same Novus Ordo with the diocesan
Bishop ? The declaration he made about the Papal See being
vacant was written in childish dog Latin. There is no doubt
his judgement was seriously impaired, and that he could
easily be exploited by hard-line traditionalists or ecclesiastical
adventurers. His story can be compared with two other highly
unstable (or disorientated) men, Mathew
and Vilatte
who also were reconciled with Rome shortly before their
deaths.
Archbishop Thuc had fallen a long way from
being a VIP and brother of the Southern Vietnamese President,
and he felt betrayed by Pope Paul VI. See
the Wikipedia article for background information. Might
he have set out on a vendetta against Rome ? This seems
unlikely given his apparent lack of malice.
There was an article by Georges Menant in Paris
Match (23rd November 1963) about the Ngô family:
To Diem went the power, to Nhu the police,
to his wife the corruption and the deals, to Luyen diplomacy
and Can the traffic in rice. Religion was the domain of
Thuc, the Archbishop, with his vast landholdings and personal
residences surrounded by anti-aircraft batteries. But the
Cardinal's hat was not the extent of Thuc's ambition. Monsignor
Thuc intended to become Pope. Nothing less.
Others defended him as a pious and good bishop with "a
noble heart in his feelings, characterized by a great honesty,
a heart without any shadow of skulduggery or intrigue, a
spirit of brotherly welcome". Who are we to believe
?
Another motive might have been this archbishop comparing
the post-Vatican II situation in the western Church to persecuted
Christianity under Communism. If he was convinced that the
Novus Ordo rite of episcopal consecration was invalid,
he might have been convinced of a mission to save the
priesthood ! Some hard-liners are of this way of thinking,
and thus resist all attempts of the SSPX to reconcile with
Rome. It is a replay of the Russian Old Believers and some
of the Greek Old Calendarists - the old theme of graceless
heretics, and so forth.
If this was so, there was urgency in the mission of consecrating
bishops, as many as possible, even without theological training
as long as they were pious and genuine in their general
intention. We should not forget that at this time (c.980-
1984) , Archbishop Lefebvre was not yet prepared to proceed
with illicit consecrations by which he would incur excummunication.
Never mind institutions like parishes and seminaries - consecrate
bishops and lots of them !
A French hard-line traditionalist priest by
the name of Fr Noël Barbara said in his defence:
Archbishop Ngô-dinh-Thuc appeared to
us as a poor, simple, but good person. He did not seem to
have understood the crisis the Church had faced subsequent
to Vatican II. Also, perhaps he was unwilling to see that
some individuals were imposing on his goodness. Beyond this,
he gave us the impression that matters of licitness were
not very important for him.
It would seem to me that the poor Archbishop repented for
the second time when he saw the absolute failure of his
efforts. He has created a gaggle of episcopi vagantes,
all divided between themselves for illusions of power and
influence. This was not Catholic ! He was one telephone
call away from the Vietnamese diaspora in the USA.
The Church has always distinguished between those who are
serious, even when they are wrong, and the charlatans who
are in it for their own gain. I have always refused simplistic
and cynical ways of viewing the phenomenon of the episcopi
vagantes. But, though persons are different and differently
motivated, and with differeing degrees of "attenuating
circumstances" in their committing acts of wanton
irregularity, there are many constants.
There are schismatic movements that split from
their parent Churches - the SSPX because of the new
Mass and certain teachings of Vatican II, Continuing Anglicans
because of doctrinal liberalism, banal liturgies, the ordination
of women, etc. The Vatican is usually prepared to talk with
such communities in the interests of Christian unity. Extremely
rarely, a reconciliation and canonical regularisation happen,
as with the Brazilian community of Bishop Rangel and groups
of priests leaving the SSPX.
Archbishop Ngô-Dinh-Thuc never succeeded
in building up any kind of organisation, without which his
grievances would never be heard. Palmar de Troya turned out
to be a clowns' opera, and he was thoroughly discredited,
as were Mathew and Vilatte. Sometimes, a cleric will realise
how wrong he has been to associate with this kind of scene,
and one can only hope he will find mercy and spiritual peace
from being able to serve as a humble priest in some ecclesial
communion with real parishes and lay faithful.
It is too early to know whether Bishop Williamson
will go down this road or seek to found a single-issue
church, whether it be on the basis of conspiracy theories,
extreme right-wing politics or denying the existence of gas
chambers in the hell-on-earth that was Auschwitz. In my humble
opinion, he would look such a fool !
We will see...
February 8th - Septuagesima - A little reflection
on the Williamson crisis
And so it goes on, Bishop Williamson will not
recant his views, asking people to prove the opposite.
Excuse me, mate, the onus of proof is on those
who deny or "reduce" the Holocaust. There's plenty
of proof of the Holocaust, gas chambers and all. See http://www.nizkor.org/.
Now we learn that he is still in his functions as seminary
rector in Argentina.
Some crackpot neo-nazi group came up with
the cynical statement : "The real purpose of holocaust
revisionism is to make National Socialism an acceptable political
alternative again". My grandfather fought against Nazism
and got locked up in an Oflag officers' camp for his
trouble. I will too if I have to !
The only way out of this I see - I'm waiting
for more news - is that the Pope simply says to the SSPX :
That's it, you had your chance and you've blown it. Individual
applications for reconciliation / regularisation are to be
addressed to the Ecclesia Dei Commission.
Alternatively, either the Pope has to go back
on the demand of the Secretariat of State saying that +Williamson
has to recant - and that will be it for the
Church in Europe. Or, the SSPX must get rid of Williamson
to go ahead with the good resolution it has already expressed
of opposing Holocaust revisionism and entering into a dialogue
about the interpretation of Vatican II.
The big problem is that Williamson is likely
to start consecrating bishops and creating his own sect like
Archbishops Ngo-Dinh-Thuc and Milingo. The gamble may have
to be taken - how many people will be attracted to or taken
in by such a thing ?
Excellent documentary in French
This is an excellent documentary with extremely
well-chosen participants, and a fair interview with a priest
of the Society of St. Pius X. I hope you understand enough
French to appreciate it.
There is one thing in all this that provokes
my thought. Traditionalists often accuse Vatican II for its
perceived hermeneutic* of rupture. They are quick to
point out that there is a logical contradiction between
the teaching of Pope Pius IX in the 1860's and Vatican II
on questions of religious freedom. We do have to consider
that Pius IX's teaching was in many ways a rupture
with the Church's former ways and teaching, because Pius IX
was having to deal with the aftermath of the French Revolution
and the effects of anti-Catholic liberalism. Between the bloodest
days of the Terreur, when the guillotine was working
overtime, and the mid-nineteenth century, the Church fought
for her life - and it is understandable that she had to be
on the defensive. But, many of the Pope's decisions (for example
to condemn the doctrine of human rights and liberties) - which
did not involve the Church's dogmatic teaching - are no longer
relevant, or are relevant only by way of analogy, in another
historical context - ours in the 21st century.
The Church has had to change course many times
in her history. The Council of Trent introduced a new hermeneutic
based on her policy of damage control and decision to proceed
with reforms, caused by the Protestant revolt, and before
that, a considerable amount of ignorance and corruption in
the clergy. The understanding of Tradition in the mind of
Pope Benedict XVI is not the static notion of the Tridentine
Fathers, but the dynamic development of man's assimilation
of Revealed Truth. Here, Cardinal Newman's famous theory is
canonised in the Catholic Church's official theological
thought. There is organic development, but there have
also been ruptures and jerks in the Church's history that
are difficult to justify. The Society of Saint Pius X is appealing
to the Church of the mid 19th century as it battled with the
aftermath of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment.
Time is a continuum - but things do change in
150 years! Appealing to an earlier time, perhaps only to the
17th or 18th centuries might enable the SSPX and the Rome
of Benedict XVI to find more common ground for fruitful discussion
and agreement.
Thus, I see here the key to Anglican identity,
as a hermeneutic of continuityof the medieval English
Church, especially in her spirituality, liturgy and ecclesiology.
Had there been no Reformation, the English Church would have
probably turned out very similar to the Church in northern
France, the Low Countries and Germany. Northern Catholicism,
even within the Roman Catholic Church, is very different in
spirit to its Latin and Eastern European counterparts. It
is a question of culture. After the Council of Trent, the
Roman Catholic institution was quick to condemn everything
English as heretical or at least suspect. That mentality has
remained in the minds of many Roman Catholics. Anglican identity
is thus a Northern Catholicism that can be understood by many
northern French and German Catholics. We are less given to
exuberant devotional practices, but our spirituality is formed
in the monastic tradition - and thus we are much more liturgically-based
than those who, for example, consider the Rosary and novenas
as more important than the Choir Office! However, we would
not denigrate popular devotions.
Post Reformation Anglican history was marked
by its hermeneutic of rupture and its hermeneutic
of continuity, using Benedict XVI's expression for the
contemporary Catholic Church to describe a historical situation,
so that we can better understand it. The hermeneutic of
continuity, represented by the Caroline Divines, the Oxford
Movement and the Ritualists in particular, ensured the organic
continuity and survival of Catholicism in an ecclesiastical
and political institution that was dominated by the Protestant
hermeneutic of rupture. Thus, not everything about
Anglicanism is to be rejected, any more than contemporary
Catholicism in another historical context. At the same time,
the hermeneutic of rupture did influence us and left
us with certain practices from which much good has been derived
- for example the abolition of compulsory celibacy and a married
clergy as the general norm.
Similarly, Rome is assimilating aspects of
the hermeneutic of rupture, like the new form of the
liturgy (yes that caused so much spiritual unrest in the days
of the "clown masses" and other serious abuses in
the 1970's and 80's) to "reform the reform" and
bring in a hermeneutic of continuity. That is exactly
what Anglicans were doing in the 17th and 19th centuries!
That alone would give a good reason for Benedict
XVI to be interested in re-assimilating the hermeneutic
of continuity in Anglicanism into the universality of
the Roman Catholic Church.
* Hermeneutics are simply the
science of interpretation, how to understand a written
or spoken text or a given situation.
February 7th - Our Lady's Saturday - Goodbye
to the Alleluia
Tomorrow is Septuagesima, and the Alleluia
is no longer uttered in church until the Easter Vigil. The
Office of today is ended : Let us bless the Lord. Alleluia,
alleluia. R. Thanks be
to God. Alleluia, alleluia.
The Story lives on
TAC
Close to Full Union with Rome - from Overheard in the
Sacristy. Article posted on 5th February. The "source"
is given as "a senior figure in the Anglo-Catholic wing
of the Church of England". The English Catholic
Herald is also running this story.
"The meeting took place in October
that year at the Marian shrine of Walsingham in Norfolk, where
TAC bishops placed the Catechism on the altar of the Catholic
shrine". Really? I was present at the meeting, and
it took place at Saint Agatha's church in Portsmouth. Given
this little inaccuracy, there may be others. Take the article
with a big pinch of salt.
No other comment from me.
February 6th - Saint Vedast and Amand, Confessors
and Bishops - Sarum Lectionary
I have just finished compiling a lectionary
in English (the Prayer Book and the King James Bible as sources)
for use with the published translations of the Sarum Missal*
- which are printed without the Scripture readings. It is
in MS Word format and can be downloaded from here.
Alternatively, you can download the text
version and do your own page setup.
* Frederick E. Warren (trans.),
The Sarum Missal in English, 2 vols., London 1911.
A. Harford Pearson, The Sarum Missal in English, London
1868.
The Anglicans (Canterbury) in the smelly
brown stuff too, even more so than Rome and the SSPX
Is this the first example in history of a Church calling
in professional mediators? I rather think it might be.
And who will they be? I should be careful what I say,
given what a hash the Vatican has just made of mediating
with the SSPX, but that dispute is on a very small scale
compared to this hydra-headed schism. The Primates say
this one "cannot be rushed". Well, you can bet it won't
be, once the professionals are involved. Someone is going
to make a lot of money out of this "mediation".
Perhaps they could get Bishop Williamson in
to do the mediating - "We have ways and means..."
Richard Williamson :Out of
Office AutoReply: I am out of the office until further notice.
For all urgent matters concerning mediation and reconciliation
please contact Monsignor Fellay c/o Ecône, Switzerland. Have
a nice day!
The mind boggles...
February 5th - Saint Agatha, Virgin and
Martyr - Short-sighted traditionalists
And they go on, and on, and on, just
like the gutter press. I am constantly amazed how people are
unable to reason and come to rational conclusions! Perhaps
I am one of an unusual elite because I have a smattering of
philosophy, epistemology and logic - and think about
things. I am not always well-informed - and thus I can be
drawn into wrong thinking or error, and it can be tempting
to draw conclusions before having all the evidence and facts.
But now, I see rather clearly about this situation of Tweedledum
and Tweedledee - two opposing political forms of fundamentalism
and ideology - liberalism and extreme traditionalism.
Well the traditionalists continue in this vein:
How is it that a bishop can be condemned
for his private opinions when many bishops in the Church are
teaching heresies against the doctrines of the Faith? The
Holocaust is being made a "super-dogma" and this
is unfair. Everything is questioned in this age of ecumenism,
but this question remains a "dogma" (for political
reasons). Now the Pope has undone the excommunications, he
should regularise the SSPX bishops without any conditions
and right now. Bishop Williamson defends the Catholic faith,
and this is all that counts. To hell with all the rest...
I italicise the previous paragraph because
it is a précis of what some traditionalists are saying
or at least implying. It is not my opinion.
Now imagine if the Pope did that. The Church
"converts" to the position of the SSPX and returns
to pre-war positions regarding the Jewish people. The Holocaust
is effaced, and with it the memory of the victims, Jewish
and non-Jewish. Hitler was a "good guy" - - - usque
ad nauseam. The Church as an institution would be flattened,
and few other than SSPX people and other extremists will be
remotely interested in Catholicism. Even moderate traditionalists
could not face living in such a vision of a Church. But relax,
the vision of Benedict XVI is something else, something much
more healthy and Christian. This Pope knows this is a trap
and will not be led astray!
The real issue is that the Catholic Church
has learned from the bloody 20th century and believes
that the Gospel will be better preached through example
and kindess than through force and constraint. What
is really important in this one is that it is Bishop Williamson
who opened his trap and poured out his stuff, not only in
the sacristy at Zeitzkofen seminary, but everywhere else,
and for years and decades. The Pope will not be forced
to do otherwise but to uphold the content of Nostra Aetate
of Vatican II and our respect for the Jewish people - even
if we have not yet shown that tenacious and courageous people
enough holiness and kindness to convince them of the truth
of the Messiah.
That is why the Secretariat of State requires
this English irregular bishop (he might be a Roman Catholic
but canonically he is not a cleric, or at best a suspended
cleric) to recant his opinions publicly before he can be admitted
as a bishop. Being a bishop is having authority and
influence, and his status as a bishop is engaged every time
he expresses his "private" opinions. This requirement
by Rome is right and just.
This is so obvious to me. The Vatican is right
to defend the reputation of the Church and the Episcopate.
Having been forced into a corner, or to the foot of the
wall as the French say, the only thing that matters is
damage control. Methinks the regularisation process
for the SSPX will be very lengthy, and the Vatican can think
not just in centuries but in millenia if they think
that is appropriate! The SSPX is asking for it! The documents
of Vatican II are lengthy, when you want to go through them
sentence by sentence. And then, there are the Acta,
which will take more than a lifetime. Perhaps some of those
guys in the SSPX will benefit from a dialogue with real
theologians!
I have the inkling that it will be much easier
to find a solution for the TAC bishops, our Orders, our married
priests and our eventual canonical solution long before
the SSPX get anywhere near exercising a ministry in
the name of the Roman Catholic Church. Now, time for me to
calm down and get back to a translation I am doing for a firm
that specialises in electrical equipment...
More about the stiff upper lip...
It has been in my experience that the only
response to negative criticism is to ignore it, lower your
head and to move forward regardless. Do that, do what is right,
and you will be respected for it. Give in to the flak, and
you're finished. It was always people like Reagan and Thatcher
who had the stoutness of heart to withstand media attacks
and "carry on" regardless. Those who are concerned
for their media image fail, but it is impossible to please
everybody.
I believe the Pope is aware that condemnation
by the "mainstream media" is an indication that
he is taking the right course. We can almost be tempted to
remember the crackly old recording of Winston Churchill: We
will fight them on the beaches, we will fight them in the
trenches... I think Benedict XVI, just one year older
than my father, is made of the same stuff as those who fought
for freedom in the darkest years of the 20th century. But
this is a battle on another level, against evil itself.
Keep praying and offering those Masses and
Communions for the Pope!
Totalitarian England
A nurse in an English hospital lovingly tended
to an elderly patient and then offered to pray with her. The
patient said "no thank you" but was not offended.
The nurse did not insist and respected the patient's choice.
Now this nurse faces losing her job and being struck off the
nurse's register. Read
about it in the Daily Telegraph. Leave your name and a
comment to support Mrs. Petrie.
STOP PRESS :Deo gratias! Mrs. Petrie has won her appeal and is
reinstated as a nurse. See
this article. Perhaps the turning point - the new perestroika
and glasnost - has arrived in Old Blighty too
!
The very model of British restraint and the
stiff upper lip. I can't think of anything better at this
time with all these goings-on !
February 4th - Feria - The SSPX thought
it was going to get a free ride !
To the very people who were getting triumphalistic
and preaching to us Anglicans about our "invalid"
Orders and individual "conversion", go figure !
The Vatican Secretariat of State has just issued
a note
(unofficial English translation and original in Italian).
In it, the SSPX was not right all along, and has no lesson
to teach the Holy See about being Catholic. Did they really
think Benedict XVI would take the whole Church back to 1864
just to please them ? They must accept the Council
and all the Popes. Bishop Williamson will not be admitted
as a Roman Catholic bishop unless he publicly retracts his
outrageous sayings about the Nazi death camps. This is great
news.
Remember what I said about liberals squealing
like stuck pigs in the slaughterhouse and the traditionalists
gloating ? Now, the intégristes are getting
a taste of it. In other words, you don't mess with the Pope
and get away with it !
Now begins the long process of talks between
the SSPX and Rome, before which nothing will change. Of course,
unlike the meagre Pastoral Provision for a few American
former Episcopalian parishes, there is plenty of provision
for Tridentine priests and faithful as there has been for
the last twenty years : priestly institutes and fraternities,
monasteries, chapels and personal parishes, all celebrating
the old form of the Roman Rite and recognised by Rome. No
one is suggesting to people without bread that they can eat
cake. Anyone able to travel to a chapel of the SSPX can make
another choice and go to a church recognised by a Bishop in
communion with Rome. They have nothing to give up in their
"individual conversion". The only ones who lose
out are the four bishops, and, even for them, reconciliation
is only a word away - they quit the SSPX and go by Rome's
conditions. They can be sure at least of being accepted as
priests, even Bishop Williamson if he repents and retracts
his offensive sayings. If the SSPX is accepted, it will probably
have to be re-named and its constitutions would have to be
revised. And one German Bishop (Regensburg) has expressed
his conviction according to which none of the four has the
aptitude for the Episcopate.
Perhaps I could say that most of the Roman
Episcopate does not have that aptitude either !!! But, my
opinion is neither here nor there.
I don't think it will be any easier for us
TAC Anglicans, but at least we are honest, we accept the doctrines
and dogmas contained in the modern Roman catechism (which
include the teachings of Vatican II and the post-Conciliar
Popes) and we honour the memory of the six million (or more)
Jewish people, and the millions of non-Jewish people also,
who were tortured and done to death by the Nazis. Another
consoling thing to think of is that we are dealing with moderate
Catholics and not with those who would revive the Sodalitium
Pianum * or Torquemada's Spanish Inquisition !
* A fuller explanation of this
early 20th century group is found here
in French. It includes an important short work written by
Msgr François Ducaud-Bourget, who in 1977 led the group
of traditionalists that occupied the Parisian church of Saint
Nicolas du Chardonnet.
In reference to A Plot against the Pope
? a little further down this page, would it not be interesting
if it were proven that the Pope was taken for a ride by ---
the SSPX ! What we do know is that Bishop Williamson has been
known for several years as a conspiracy theorist, got into
trouble with the Canadian authorities some years ago for holocaust-denial,
and everyone acts surprised. As far as I am concerned, the
entire SSPX is infected, but is no different from bourgeois
European Catholicism before World War II (cf. the Dreyfus
Affair). Why else would the Society of Saint Pius X
be called anything else, when their model
and inspiration was in place in the 1900's ?
It's not about the liturgy or Catholic doctrine.
This is about the revival of European anti-Liberalism and
the philosophy that helped to make fascism possible. And America
too is not entirely free of this stuff !
We just need to wait a few days or weeks to
find out if it was a plot of the left or the right...
Vatican Politics. "You're not John Wayne, you're
the Pope" - "Knock, knock!"
This film from the John Paul II era is utter
anti-religious hogwash, but sometimes we need to see the funny
side. As the Cardinal Camerlengo said at the conclave - No
wonder no one goes to church any more !
What would happen if Christianity died ?
Pope Benedict XVI is pushed to abdicate. The
conclave elects a middle-of-the-road nonentity from South
America. Roman Catholicism becomes irrelevant. Orthodoxy stays
in Russia and takes no interest in missionary work in western
Europe. Islam slowly succombs to the influence of secularism,
atheism and materialism. The few remaining Jewish people leave
Europe. The Protestants modernise themselves out of existence.
This is the most pessimistic scenario possible.
I had the idea of writing this little blurb
on reading What's
so great about Christianity?. It is thought-provoking.
So, we have a totally secular and atheistic western world.
Atheists like Dawkins and Sam Harris thought it would be utopia.
Let us imagine this world.
First of all, human life is cheap. Abortion
on demand and euthanasia have reduced the population to a
tenth of what it was. Panem et circenses - gladiator
sports are revived and prove great fun for all. Criminals
are put to death like in the old Roman empire by barbaric
methods of execution. Torture is rehabilitated. Women and
slaves do all the dirty work. Medicine is a luxury that is
available to those who can afford it - those who can also
afford a yacht and a villa in Monaco. And so forth....
Even mad Nietzsche admitted that the ideas
that define western civilization are based on Christianity.
Remove Christianity and the ideas fall. If Christianity goes,
we will see the rise of something much worse than Hitler and
the Nazis, but with the same theories : superior and
inferior persons based on race, genetic perfection,
etc. We can expect to see the return of eugenics and mass
exterminations. Can you imagine Dr. Mengele with knowledge
of modern biology and medicine ? It will be the end of human
dignity. The idea of human equality cannot survive on a secular
basis without religious belief.
Well, what do we want ?
A good Blog to follow
I recommend the traditionalist Roman Catholic
blog Catholic Church
Conservation which seems to go by a reasonable mainstream
position (no conspiracy theories, sedevacantism, etc.). They
are running some very good articles on the present crisis.
February 3rd - Saint Blaise, Bp & Mart.
- O tempora o mores !
Oh the times! Oh the customs!, said
Cicero in his first Oration against Catiline. Here's another
great
little article from Fr. Ray Blake. Compare this with Cardinal
Kasper's words when he wanted to pour cold water on
us Anglicans in November 2007 and tell us to go away and die
-
We are on good terms with the Archbishop of Canterbury
and as much as we can we are helping him to keep the Anglican
community together. It's not our policy to bring that many
Anglicans to Rome and I am not sure there are so many as
you are speaking about. Of course, as a Catholic I am happy
if one person joins our Catholic Church but I doubt such
a big group is coming - I think there are still many questions
to solve first.
At first, such words would depress and discourage
us. They were meant to. Ecumenism was just a matter of bla-bla
indaba meetings with Ms. Schori and the Archdruid.
Did God will us to give up and die ? No, we believe a better
future lies ahead, encouraged by a discreetly-worded letter
from Rome.
Well, the "ecumencial" hypocrites
and progressives are squealing like stuck pigs in the slaughterhouse.
The more I go into this and write my reflections
down, the more optimistic I feel about the future of the
Church and prospects for the TAC and all Anglicans who aspire
to corporate reunion. With all the blather over the
dacades about the spirit of Vatican II, we at last
have a Pope who is actually applying it in practice
!
Support the Pope!
A Plot against the Pope ?
Rorate
Coeli article. It might seem far-fetched and yet another
wild conspiracy theory (have we not heard enough of those
recently?), but the article and some of the comments may
make sense as time goes by and the truth comes out. The
truth always comes out if you're patient enough.
Another
take on the Vatican crisis by Sandro Magister, which seems
less "conspiracy" and more common sense. Sometimes,
there are real conspiracies - not figments of imaginations
of people given to a certain psycholgical predisposition.
Here is a criticism by Fr. Claude Barthe (French Catholic
priest belonging to the Institute of the Good Shepherd) :
Who is Sandro Magister, a "repented"
progressive, working for ? For friends in the Curia of Cardinal
Kasper and Cardinal Lehmann, who are mounting an offensive
without precedent against the Pope ?
If you read Italian, it is worthwhile reading
the blog of Paolo
Rodani (Palazzo apostolico - Diario vaticano
di Paolo Rodari), that denounces these manoeuvres :
- today, 4th February : "Attack against the
Pope coming from the German front : Angela Merkel and Cardinal
Karl Lehmann are demanding apologies from the Williamson
case. The article explains that the Cardinal of Mainz is
asking for the resignation of Cardinal Castrillon [Hoyos]
and that Cardinal Kasper is distilling criticisms on the
management errors in this affair of the lifting of the excommunications,
mentioned very strangely by Sandro Magister...
- yesterday, 3rd February : "The Pope's secret
file : Ratzinger smells a rat behind the Williamson affair".
What seems to be coming out of this is Curial
opposition to the Pope exploiting the press and outside pressure,
and perhaps an inside conspiracy. I have appreciated Fr. Barthe's
writings for many years, and trust his judgement.
This is not about Hans Küng or Roman Catholic
liberals trying to use recent events to discredit the Pope.
It is not even anything to do with the Eternal City. It is
about a radical paradigm shift happening in front of our eyes
as banks go bust, big business goes bust and the world seems
to teeter on the brink of war between the Zionists and the
Ayatollahs.
The greatest irony is that, for all Dr. Williams’
feigned alarm, it is the liberal sexual agenda that is the
quintessence of Western imperialism. The pansexual movement
could only thrive, albeit for a season, in a materially
sated society, where formerly moral distinctions can be
classed as lifestyle choices. In traditional societies traditional
morals are the glue that sustains families and peoples.
The sexual revolution imported from the West presupposes
luxuries which have no counterpart in the Two Thirds World.
Only a culture that can afford the luxury of narcissism
can promote indiscriminate, sterile sexuality as a hallmark
of justice.
Many Anglicans are blinkered and short-sighted,
considering only a particular topic in the category of sexual
morality. The real big picture is far deeper and much more
far-reaching. This is the life or death of the Church herself.
This is the essential difference between the global vision
of the TAC and the more narrow perception of some other
Anglican organisations.
It's all happening ! We are at the threshold
of a new perestroika and glasnost. What John
Paul II did for the East, Benedict XVI is doing for the
west !
Broad Church and Fait Accompli
Fait accompli is a French expression
meaning "shoot first, talk later". It is not unusual
that a parish council meeting can take several hours to
decide whether it has the money to change the vestry light
bulb. Vatican bureaucracy goes so slowly that the horse
has plenty of time to bolt before the stable door is closed,
and people have time to die before decisions concerning
them are made.
My attention was drawn to another Australian
press article called A
broad church after all. A couple of quotes:
Since 1988, Ratzinger has steadily worked to try and
heal the breach with the SSPX. At his inauguration mass
he announced that church unity would be his first priority.
It was clear that he was talking primarily about the Lefebvrists
and disaffected Traditional Anglicans wanting to rejoin
communion with the Holy See. The latter group have submitted
unconditionally to the Holy See and their bishops are
planning to converge on Rome the week after Easter.
We now know - because he's said so - that Cardinal
Walter Kasper, who's in charge of ecumenical affairs,
was not told of the decree beforehand. No doubt the same
is true of several other hostile members of the curia,
including Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, head of the Congregation
for Bishops, whose term expired on Friday. It seems Benedict
didn't want to risk curial destabilising and a pre-emptive
chorus of disapproval from the Italian rabbis, so he delivered
a fait accompli.
What seems to be important is that Pope Benedict
XVI is nearly 82 years old, and seems to be in a reasonable
state of health. We can only hope and pray he keeps going
for more years, and that God gives him time to accomplish
his mission. Come the next conclave, anything is possible
- and if the Benedictine Reform is not far enough advanced,
it needs only a grey and cynical bureaucrat or a liberal
to cancel everything and return to the 1980's.
This is why he is in a hurry and gets on
with the job, and does the cleaning-up afterwards. He is
certainly banking on the liberal left as being as moribund
as Worldwide Anglican Communion Anglicanism with
its "inclusive" agenda.
There are two Vaticans. The bureaucracy typically
takes 50 years to write a document and a further 20 years
to translate it into Latin. John XXIII was once asked how
many people worked in the Vatican. The good Pope replied
- half of them. Another Vatican is emerging, one
that realises that the last cards are being played. It is
soon curtains for the Church as parishes die and church
buildings are sold off. The French Church has been estimated
to be facing bankruptcy within 3 years. Finished !
There is an alternative : reaffirm the Catholic and Christian
identity of the Church, then she can survive in the Catacombs
and suffer for the truth of the Gospel rather than receive
just punishment for complicity in crime.
I allow myself a quote from Malachi Martin's
Vatican, a novel published in 1986, based on facts
in the Catholic Church between 1945 and the conclave that
elects the successor of John Paul II. The hero of the novel
is an American, Richard Lansing, who is elected Pope at
the end of the book. I will substitute real names wherever
possible. The Bargain in this novel is a fictitious
agreement between the Church and international business
and Freemasonry to ensure the Church's temporal estate.
Lansing addresses the Cardinals in conclave.
'My Venerable Brothers, think well on it before you decide
to take me as your next pope.' Lansing held up the sheet
of paper on which the terms of the Bargain were written.
'I will not sign this Bargain.' He tore the paper in two.
'I will not observe the terms of this Bargain.' He ripped
the two fragments into four. 'Because in this whole cosmos
of man there can be no bargain, even a temporary one,
between God and Mammon, between Jesus and Satan, between
Good and Evil. I will admit no Keeper of the Bargain.
Because we have one Keeper: the Keeper of our Salvation.
Christ, the power of God. Christ, the wisdom of God.
'No bargain exists between God and Satan. Between. God's
Church and God's enemies.' Lansing's voice rang out, sending
the blood coursing faster in the veins of tens of cardinals.
'A state of perpetual war exists. A long, bitter, wavering
struggle, that will go on until Christ steps into the
world again with arm upraised to strike evil and dismiss
it into eternal perdition.'
Lansing stopped. It was not fair - not quite fair — to
inflame the hearts of his fellow churchmen, or of anyone,
with such brave statements, without warning of their consequences.
'My Lords, just one more moment of your time, and I will,
I think, have answered all your questions that I can.
'A few moments ago, I said I could not accept your mandate,
because its consequences might push us over the cliff
of chaos, into oblivion.
'It may be your turn to say those words to me. The practised
ear in Vatican affairs can see the Holy See's approaching
twilight as a worldly power.
'If I as your pope reject the Bargain, that will mean
my Church declares itself free to wage Christ's war with
Christ's power. There will not be billions at our disposal,
as there are now. Nor even millions. Those enemies in
whose world the Church has played the game of power can
club us to smithereens, because they have worldly power.
If you elect me and install me, I may, like Pope John
Paul I, last one month or so before they kill me. And
that fate I am willing to accept.
'What I will not accept is any other mandate but this
one: to preside over the liquidation of this Bargain,
and of every other bargain; yes, over the Moscow-Vatican
bargain struck by Pope John XXIII, too; and to reinstate
the unique spiritual power and the central moral authority
of this Holy See, and of its Vicar as the Roman head of
the one and only true Catholic and Apostolic Church.
'There will be hardship for us all. For you, in particular.
I will not allow you your petty corruptions. I will denounce
your shameful alliances. If you fall into heresy or allow
heresy to flourish, if you fall away in schism, I will
fire you, excommunicate you formally with bell, book and
candle. If you oppose me, I will fight you tooth and nail.
I will not permit any use of politics. Any use. I will
require a strict accounting from you about money, about
doctrine, about moral practice. I will not treat the Church's
enemies as friends or even as decent people. And I will
not yield to the economic boycott of the financial squeeze
of the Universal Assembly.
'So, whatever about the other candidate, my Venerable
Brother Cardinal Basil Hume — Rico bowed in Hume's direction
— 'know that if you choose me to succeed Pope John Paul
II, the fullest fury of Christ's enemies - of Christ's
Enemy, the fallen Archangel - will be directed at me,
at you, and at this One, Holy, Roman, Catholic and Apostolic
Church.'
In the hushed and tense atmosphere, every ear could
hear the slow ripping sound as Lansing tore the four fragments
of the Bargain yet one more time, and let the pieces flutter
to the floor at his feet.
Helmut reached the bottom of the stairs and came out
into the bright midday sun of June. He squinted for a
moment, letting his eyes adjust after the three hours
in the dim glow of il Tempio [a secret room adjoining
the Sistine Chapel so that the Conclave can be observed
by the Keeper of the Bargain]. He could already
hear the rising hum of the crowds over in the piazza.
In a few moments, everyone in the Vatican would be drawn
there, as water is drawn to a vortex.
Helmut raised his eyes. 'He's done it, Uncle. Be with
us. He's begun.'
The booming voice of Africa's Cardinal Arinze followed
on Helmut's gentle prayer, magnified by a hundred speakers,
calling out to all men and women of goodwill in the city
and the world.
'Annuntio Vobis gaudium magnum!... I announce
to you a great joy! We have a Pope! The Most Eminent Lord
Richard Cardinal Lansing!'
February 2nd - Candlemas - Anglicans,
aren't you glad you're not part of all this!
Another article
from Fr. Zuhlsdorf about the Pope's Pandora's Box.
Though I perfectly understand the Pope's motives and keep
him in my prayers as I say Mass, we see all the unfortunate
coincidences that have led to this situation.
A demonstration in Paris in front of the
Apostolic Nuncio with posters just like in the dark old
days of French anticlericalism in the early 20th century
- portraying priests and bishops as vampire-like creatures.
Bishop Tissier de Mallerais, the French SSPX
bishop, has said "We do not change our positions,
but we have the intention of converting Rome, that is, to
lead Rome towards our positions". Can the Holy
Father negotiate with someone who seems to want everything
his own way ? They expect Benedict XVI to abolish the whole
of Vatican II, anathematise it, forget it, whatever - make
everything like in the 19th century complete with Quanta
Cura and the Syllabus. A traditionalist writing
a comment in a blog suggested that Benedict XVI would be
"converted" like Pius IX in 1848 from his previous
sympathies in regard to liberalism.
The new auxiliary bishop of Linz, Gerhard
Wagner, once described Hurricane Katrina as God’s punishment
for sin and sexual excess in New Orleans and denounced
the Harry Potter books for “spreading Satanism.” He has
also been outspoken about Islam. Can all this - at this
precise moment in time - be brushed under the carpet?
The remarks by Bishop Williamson saying that
there were no gas chambers for killing Jewish people in
the Nazi concentration camps, and that "only"
a few thousand died in the camps. He apologised for his
"imprudence", but he has not recanted his opinion.
Antisemitism or views similar to those of neo-nazis cannot
be the conviction of a person holding office in the Church.
Did the Vatican forget to check up on Bishop Williamson's
record as a cranky conspiracy theorist, or did they chose
to ignore it as if Bishop Williamson were a mischievous
seminarian or a schoolboy playing pranks, thinking that
it would just "blow over" ? For something like
this, you don't get away with six of the best !
All this looks like an enormous blunder by
the Vatican in its public relations. Those of us who have
closely followed the whole episode ask ourselves whether
the Roman Curia is out of touch with reality, or whether
the world has been lied to. If it is the latter, there is
a very serious problem of credibility. In the case of the
former, stories of the Vatican Press Office being like in
the 1950's and staffed by nuns who speak only Italian merely
bring smiles to the face ! The coincidence of the lifting
of the excommunications and the Holocaust denial of Williamson
was fatal. The Vatican watcher John Allen wrote:
"The way this decision was communicated was a colossal
blunder, and one that’s frankly difficult to either understand
or excuse".
All this goes together with the earlier Regensburg
speech by Benedict XVI and the outcry of the Muslims. Then,
a Cardinal has fairly recently compared the Gaza Strip to
a concentration camp, which really tickled the Rabbis!
The objections made by liberals and those
who would like the Roman Catholic Church to become like
Ms. Schori's Episcopal Church and now the drifting
Church of England are crystallised and increasingly polemical.
The points above together with the liberalisation of the
old Latin liturgy are shown as evidence that the Pope himself
would share the convictions of the SSPX. Most, however,
see Benedict XVI as more sophisticated and having the benefit
of a superior theological culture. All the same, they are
portraying him in his earlier role as a Panzer Kardinal
and a reactionary.
The press is now criticising the Pope's governing
style and perhaps even his aptitude for the Papacy. There
are many who would like to go back to the 1970's! I am very
afraid that if the Pope gives away now, he really will be
finished. We can only hope he will now press forward
and bring good out of this mess, and rise above dialectics
and politics. O felix culpa!
"The night before Pope Benedict XVI lifted the
excommunications on Richard Williamson and the other SSPX
bishops, I emailed a friend in Rome who has close links
to the papal household. I said: 'You do know how awful
this is going to look, don't you?' And he replied: 'I
know, but it's too late'."
Benedict XVI was pushed into a corner by
this fatal coincidence, and he had nowhere to go. To backpedal
at this point would have been to give in the progressives.
The only way was forwards, over the top, stiff upper
lip and think of England. Or, in his case, think of
the Church.
The Pope still has enough power and prestige
to pull through all this. Benedict XVI is not the Archbishop
of Canterbury !!! Years of wimpy leadership by European
liberal bishops bring young people to be attracted to the
Benedictine reform. But, we had better hope and pray
he does not die before this SSPX debacle is sorted
out. If he does, the next conclave may go for a wimp or
a glitz artist who will take us back to the 80's! Mr. Thompson
is a professional journalist and knows the Vatican needs
to rebuild its PR apparatus and man it with hand-picked
English-speaking media professionals. Then blunders like
this can be avoided in the future.
Indeed, the only way is forwards,
the way of the Cross and maybe martyrdom. This is the future
of the Church! Benedict XVI needs every prayer and Mass
we can give him. I do precisely this every morning for as
long as this crisis lasts. My daily Mass is for Pope Benedict
XVI - and I am sure hundreds and thousands of other priests
are doing the same thing, and the faithful are offering
their Communions, prayers and rosaries.
Perhaps it is better for us in the TAC that
things will take a little longer, to be happy with our low
profile and be confident that better days will come. Being
a disciple of Christ is not for the faint-hearted!
What if Rowan Williamson were Pope?
Somewhere on the Internet, there is an English
translation of an article written by Hans Küng, Wenn
ein Obama Papst wäre... My German isn't good enough,
and I haven't been able to find the English translation
- not that it matters. I'm not American and Obama does not
interest me. In this column, I do my utmost to stay well
out of politics.
Any number of German "theologians"
are screaming for the Pope to abdicate. These are people
who want the complete dismantling of any kind of hierarchical
or liturgical Catholicism, to replace it with what you would
expect in one of "Bishop" Ms. Schori's churches
in the American Episcopal Church.
Küng and his cronies are not particularly
thrilled with certain kinds of ecumenism, especially when
it comes to talking with traditionalist bishops (three of
them are not anti-semites, and the fourth is likely to retire
very shortly), the Orthodox Churches and traditional Anglicans.
What they do want to hob-nob with is dying.
My question might be - What is Rowan Williamson
were Pope? Could we imagine the little ninnies running
around the Vatican and holding Indaba sessions with
dumbstruck Cardinals ?
Keep praying for Benedict XVI! They might
kill him for this, and it's still early enough for a real
revisionist to get in !!! Just keep praying, as this
is God's Church...
The awesome Enthronement of the new Patriarch
of Moscow
"This is probably the week we will
start to see an acceleration of expressions of real hatred
of the Holy Father and the SSPX".
"These people are terrified".
None can afford to be triumphalistic, but one
reflection comes into my mind. Twenty years ago, in 1989,
the Berlin wall came crashing down and Communism just dissolved.
It is perestroïka and glasnost in the Church
- liberalism is dissolving away and going out with a whimper!
I read another commentator's idea, comparing
the Pope to a surgeon. He is lancing an enormous abcess in
the Church, and the pus is just flowing out!
Anyone read Vatican by Malachi Martin,
a novel that came out in the 1980's? Quite prophetic!
Fr. Richard Sutter is the Master General of
the Society of
Saint Michael (SSM) and is a priest of the Anglican
Church in America, a member Church of the TAC. I am a
member of this Society. This is his take on the recent rumour
which I was perhaps a little quick to discredit in my scepticism.
"If you’ve been watching the blogosphere in the
last week, you’ll have seen a lot of excitement. If you
haven’t noticed it, I’ll detail it for you before I make
my own comments.
First off, it seems, an article appeared in The Record,
a respected Australian Catholic newspaper, on Wednesday,
January 28th. This article, titled Healing the Reformation’s
Fault Lines, gave a brief background summary of the
ecumenical conversation between the Traditional Anglican
Communion and the Roman Catholic Church, a conversation
that has been going on for nearly three decades.
It seems that the thirty years of conversation are about
to bear fruit.
(Actually, it’s been more than thirty years. Forty-two
years ago the discussion began between representatives
of the Anglican Communion and the Secretariat for Christian
Unity. In the years since then, the Anglican Communion
chose to abandon its Catholic faith and order by ordaining
women, dumbing down theology, and dropping biblical morality.
The legitimate heir to the Anglican side of that conversation
is the Traditional Anglican Communion, the ecclesial remnant
of a once great branch of Catholic Christianity. The TAC,
called “Anglican Catholic” in most of the countries in
which it exists, remains true to the Catholic order and
faith of historic orthodox Christianity. What may seem
sudden to some commentators is the result of years of
long, hard work.)
So what did that article in The Record have to
say? You can read
it here, but simply, it announced that
It is understood that the Vatican’s Congregation
for the Doctrine of the Faith has decided to recommend
the Traditional Anglican Communion be accorded a personal
prelature akin to Opus Dei, if talks between the TAC and
the Vatican aimed at unity succeed.
Next we saw on the 29th that Damian Thompson of the Telegraph
put out a post on his widely read blog Holy Smoke,
titled Traditional
Anglicans ‘to be offered personal prelature by Pope’.
Thompson brings more information to the fore, from both
the Record article and other sources. Then a correspondent
for the National Catholic Register stated that
according to an unnamed CDF source “nothing’s been decided.”
And yet, and yet….
What do I think? We’ve heard rumors before. This is just
too close to the action, I think, to be a rumor. It looks
to this simple parson like a trial balloon. If it is,
look at some of the reactions. There are catholics who
will not be happy to see an influx of Anglican Catholics
who take seriously theology and who celebrate liturgy
with the intentionality and reverence the sacred mysteries
deserve. But there are many more Catholics who love the
Church and will rejoice to see the restoration of Anglican
Catholicism to the western Church. If, as we have heard
the Holy Father say, the Church needs to breathe with
both lungs, then extending that metaphor might
suggest that the Body of Christ needs to have an arm restored
to it…the arm of English Catholicism.
So what if it happens? What might things look like with
a personal prelature for Anglican Catholics? What would
it be like to have an influx of parishes and priests where
Mass is offered in reverence and devotion? What would
it be like if, instead of having to close a parish because
of manpower shortage, a bishop could assign an Anglican
Catholic priest to pastor it? What would it be like to
begin to heal the terrible wound in the Body of Christ
that has hampered the conversion of the world since the
sixteenth century?
Pray for the unity of the Church.
Venerable John Henry Newman, pray for us!"
Well, what are we to make of all this? This Australian
Catholic journal seems to be reputable. Where are they getting
their information? Our own Hierarchy is very quiet and it
is not characteristic for the Roman Curia to talk, unless
they indeed want to fly a trial balloon - as happened with
the motu proprio for the old Roman Mass and the Society
of Saint Pius X. It's all buzzing. We need to stay sober
and above all not get excited.
Fr. Sutter's reaction is like mine. I felt duty-bound to
send the National Catholic Register's story-killer
article to some three of four of the most important blogs,
and it was dead that very evening, discredited. But it is
true that the Australian report is too close to the action
to be the usual blabber we get from conceited and pig-ignorant
secular reporters and sensation-seeking hacks. For the time
being, what is important is to see the reactions. The most
important are the following:
The extreme traditionalists are against, preferring
us Anglicans to "repent" of Anglicanism and
swim the Tiber to the true Church as individual
converts. Nothing else would do. They rehash the old Roman
Catholic objections to Anglican Orders and will readily
resort to personal innuendos to discredit our clergy.
The liberals see in us a threat to their stronghold of
liturgical mediocrity and a system of belief that is very
similar to the kind of Anglicanism we left. Admit the SSPX
and traditional Anglicans and they lose all credibility.
Moderate traditionalists see in us an ally, despite
our cultural and spiritual differences, and encourage us
to help in the work of liturgical and spiritual revival
in the Catholic Church. We are also seen as more moderate
than the SSPX, and many people would come to our Masses
if we were in communion with Rome, but not to theirs if
they had a choice.
Those with knowledge of canon law and the way things work
in the Roman Catholic Church are opposed to the idea of
a Personal Prelature as this would require us to
have the permission of the local diocesan Ordinary to minister
or establish a place of worship. Those involved in the traditional
Roman Catholic movement see parallels with their own cause,
and would favour a different canonical solution - the Universal
Apostolic Administration (ie. available to people in
all countries) or some form of sui iuris uniate Church,
at any rate, an Episcopal jurisdiction directly under the
Pope and outside the control of diocesan Ordinaries.
I really need to add to the fourth point
that many of our bishops and priests have for several years
been developing relations with the ordinary Roman Catholic
hierarchy and local parishes. My own wedding was conducted
by Archbishop Hepworth in a parish church in France with
the permission of the Diocesan Bishop (I still have the
letter from his Vicar General). Some of our priests are
offered hospitality for their parish worship in Roman Catholic
buildings. We have not the same fears as many traditionalist
Roman Catholics, simply because our positions are less
radical. We celebrate the liturgy usually in the vernacular
and we have no problems with any of the pastoral and doctrinal
teachings of Vatican II. We are not associated with any
particular political ideology. So, the situation for us
is quite different. Let's wait and see.
Disclaimer:
Here, I am just reproducing what I have read and give some
of my own ideas. I am not attempting any speculation
as to what the Roman authorities might actually decide when
the time is right. Finally, this is not an attempt to revive
any rumour or presume to speak on behalf of our Hierarchy.
Presentation of Christ in the Temple and
The Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Candlemas is the last feast day in the Christian
year dated by reference to Christmas. Other moveable feasts
are calculated with reference to Easter. This feast marks
the end of the Christmas and Epiphany season.
This date of Candlemas is determined by the
date of Christmas, for it comes forty days afterwards. Under
Mosaic law as found in the Torah, a mother who had given
birth to a man-child was considered unclean for seven days;
moreover she was to remain for thirty-three days "in the
blood of her purification." Candlemas is the day on which
Mary, according to Jewish law, was required to undergo a
ceremony of ritual purification (Leviticus 12:2-8).
A little-known ceremony in the traditional
Catholic rituals and conserved in the Book of Common Prayer
is the Churching of Women, the post partem Blessing,
which places more emphasis on thanking God for a safe delivery
of the child. Traditionally, the woman would go to the church
for this blessing with her baby, but it can be more seemly
and kind for the priest to go to the family's house depending
on the mother's health.
Churching is traditionally done forty days
after childbirth like the old Jewish Purification, but can
be simply "shortly after childbirth". It is not
an obligation but is a pious exercise. Many women might
find this humiliating as menstruation and the resumption
of menstruation that takes place between forty days and
six months after childbirth are felt to be a part of their
personal intimacy. A priest should be very sensitive in
these matters, and perhaps it would suffice to encourage
the woman to pray with him, thanking God for the childbirth,
and to accept a simple blessing. Push people too hard and
they react the other way!
This is the final prayer of this ceremony
from the Prayer Book:
Almighty God, we give thee humble thanks for that
thou hast vouchsafed to deliver this woman thy servant
from the great pain and peril of Child-birth: Grant, we
beseech thee, most merciful Father, that she, through
thy help, may both faithfully live, and walk according
to thy will, in this life present; and also may be partaker
of everlasting glory in the life to come; through Jesus
Christ our Lord. Amen.
February 1st - Third Sunday after the Octave
of the Epiphany, Saint Bridget - Smaller but more faithful
- our Prayers for Pope Benedict XVI
Going through the blogs, I stop again at that
of the good parish priest in Brighton, England. I find his
reflections on an old subject Smaller
but More Faithful, in which he reflects on how to explain
to his flock the Pope's recent acts.
As I have mentioned, one of these recent acts
was the lifting of the excommunications that the Society of
St. Pius X bishops had incurred from being illicitly consecrated.
This penalty is prescribed in the Roman Catholic Church by
canon law for episcopal consecrations without a mandate from
the Pope.
There has been a considerable amount of press
and media criticism because one of the bishops involved is
a conspiracy theorist and a holocaust denier. The Pope went
ahead because he esteems the complete reconciliation of these
dissident Catholics to be for the good of the Church and his
duty as the chief Pastor.
Cardinal Sean O'Malley, the Archbishop of Boston,
has written a fine
piece to make it easier for all these events to be understood
for ordinary people. He has also explained how the Pope has
very clearly distanced himself and the official position of
the Catholic Church from any kind of antisemitism or denial
of the Shoah. As Benedict XVI said, "May the Shoah
be for everyone an admonition against oblivion, negation and
reductionism, because violence against a single human being
is violence against all".
When you think of it, for the trouble he is
going through, the Pope could just as easily have created
a traditionalist enclave in the form of something like an
apostolic administration from the present Vatican-recognised
Tridentine communities, and then invite individuals from the
SSPX to join it individually. Would this not sound familiar?
Incidentally, an Italian news
article in the Roman La Stampa mentions a slight
delay in the progress of the Society's full regularisation.
Then the reporter Galeazzi also mentions the Traditional Anglican
Communion, but without adding any new information.
Does he know something off the record he can't print?
We Anglicans and all Christians of good will
should pray fervently for the Pope as he lays his reputation,
and possibly his life, on the line to do what he believes
is right and for the good of the Church. May God give him
the strength to continue to resist the pressure exerted by
the politically correct media and those whose reason
and intellectual faculties are clouded by slogans and ideology!
In the meantime, we traditional Anglicans keep quiet, wait
and pray. And we have no problems with religious freedom and
respecting the Jewish people and the memory of their loved
ones who died in the Shoah. We are ready and waiting for the
Holy Father to call us forward to take up spiritual arms by
his side.
Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in
the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God,
that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the
devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but
against principalities, against powers, against the rulers
of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness
in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour
of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day,
and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having
your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate
of righteousness; And your feet shod with the preparation
of the gospel of peace; Above all, taking the shield of
faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery
darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation,
and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:
Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the
Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and
supplication for all saints; And for me, that utterance
may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly,
to make known the mystery of the gospel, For which I am
an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly,
as I ought to speak (Ephesians 6, 12-20).