World Bibliography of scorpions : from antiquity to today
DUPRÉ Gérard, december 2004



[P]


~~~~~~


PAALINI A., 1995. « Treatment of bites and stings ». Kagiso Publishers.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1869. " Guide to the study of Insects. Arachnida". pp 626-669. Salem.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1875. " Development of the Mites, False Scorpions, Scorpions, etc . (Pedipalps), Spiders". In " Life histories of the Crustacea and Insects", Am. Nat., 9: 610-615.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1876. « Development of the Scorpions, etc, (Pedipalps) ». pp197-198. In « Life hitories of animals, including man: or, Outlines of comparative embryology », New York: H. Holt and company, 243pp.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1884. " The coxal glands of Arachnida and Crustacea". Am. Nat., 17: 795-797.
PACKARD A.S., 1898. « The Arachnida ». pp6-9. In « A text-book of entomology including the anatomy, physiology, embryology and metamorphoses of Insects for use in agricultural and technical schools and colleges as well as by the working entomologist », NY, MacMillan Company, 729pp.
PACE C.S., 1979. " Effects of neurotoxins on pancreatic islets. Elucidation of a possible role for sodium channels in the excretory response". Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 585 (1): 100-106.
PADDY R., 1988. " Fidji's Natural Heritage. 6. Insects and Others". pp 51 et 53. Southwestern Ed.
PADILLA A., GOVEZENSKY T., POSSANI L.D. & LARRALDE C., 2003. « Experimental envenoming of mice from the scorpion Centruroides limpidus limpidus : differences in mortality and symptoms with and without antibody therapy relating to differences in age, sex and strain of mouse ». Toxicon, 41 (8): 959-965.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1962. " Ionic composition of the blood of scorpion". Curr. Sci., 1 (21): 475.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Ionic composition of the blood and the blood volume of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes ". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 17 (1): 157-166.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Physiological properties of the blood and haemocyanin of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes ". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 17 (1): 167-181.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Influence of size, sex, pH & temperature on heart beat of the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes". Indian J. Exp. Biol., 4 (4): 206-208.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1967. " Perfusion fluid for the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes ". Nature, 213 (74): 410.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., JARAYAM V., KALARANI V. & CHANDRASEKHARA REDDY D., 1984. " Studies on the cardiac metabolism of scorpion. 1. Some physical and matebolic parameters". Indian J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 2 (1): 58-63.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B. & NAIDU V.D., 1975. " Physiology of the scorpion heart: Part I. Experimental analysis of neurogenic nature of the heart beat in the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes C. Koch". Indian J. Exp. Biol., 13 (1): 22-26.
PADO C.H., MUNSON R., GLASER L. & GOTTLIEB D.I., 1980. " Evidence for ionic channels in cultured chick embryonic CNS cells". Brain Res., 185 (1): 187-191.
PAEZ X., MAZEI-DAVILA C.A., QUINONEZ B., D’SUZE G. & HERNANDEZ L., 2003. « Amino acid changes following intraperitoneal administration of Tityus zulianus scorpion venom in mice. Study with subcutabeous microdialysis and capillary electrophoresis». (en espagnol). Invest. Clin., 44 (4): 291-302.
PAGEL M.D. & WEMMER D.E., 1994. " Solution structure of a core peptide derived from scyllatoxin". Proteins, 18 (3): 205-215.
PAGET O. & KRITSCHER E., 1959. " Ergebnisse der von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgeführten zoologischen Exkursionen. I. Einleitung und Allgemeines". Ann. Naturbist. Mus. Wien, 63: 442-452.
PAGGIOLI De SCANNONE, 1996. « Suero antiescorpionico. Desarrollo y produccion ». Abstracts Taller los escorpiones y sus toxinas. Biologia, clinica y toxinologia, 1, Caracas: Inst. Venez. Investigaciones Cient.: 11.
PAILLARD C., BOUDIER J.L., BOUDIER J.A., ROCHAT H., COURAUD F. & DARGENT B., 1996. " Activity-induced internalization and rapid degradation of sodium channels in cultured fetal neurons". J. Cell Biol., 134 (2): 499-509.
PAILLARD C., CARLIER E., GUEDIN D., DARGENT B. & COURAUD F., 1997. " Direct block of voltage-sensitive sodium channels by genistein, a tyrosine kynase inhibitor". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 280: 521-526.
PAILLARD P., 1990. " Elevage des Scorpions". Aquarium Mag., 57: 72-73.
PAILLARDIN J., 1953. « Scorpions: sur 1003 cas, 923 guérisons gr‰ce au sérum du Dr Etienne Sergent ». J.A., 9/10-8-1953, 1pp.
PAILLARDIN J., 1953. « 1936: le sérum anti-scorpionique du Dr Etienne Sergent est expérimenté â Bou-Saada par le Dr. J. Nicoläi ». J.A., 11-8-1953, 1pp.
PAL R. & WHARTON R.H., eds. 1974. « Control of Arthropods of medical and veterinary importance ». New York: Plenum Press, 138pp.
PALACIO F.G., 1905. « Suero anti-ponzonoso ». Tesis, Escuela Nac. Medina, Mexico.
PALACIOS-VARGAS J.G., 1994. " Mexique". p 391-401. Encyclopaedia Biospeologica, Soc. Biospe. Moulis-Bucarest, tome 1, 834pp.
PALISOT de BEAUVOIS A.M.F.J., 1805. " Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amérique dans les royaumes d'Oware et de Benin, â Saint Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis, pendant les années 1786-1797. Scorpions". pp 189-191. Imprimerie de Fain et Compagnie, Paris, 267pp.
PALKA J. & SASIRA BABU K., 1967. " Toward the physiological analysis of defensive responses of scorpions". Zeit. Vergl. Physiol., 55 (3): 286-298.
PALLARY P., 1924. " Description de trois scorpions nouveaux du Maroc". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 2 (2): 219-222.
PALLARY P., 1925. " Etudes sur les scorpions de la Berbérie". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 3 (1): 45-58.
PALLARY P., 1928. " Description de quatre scorpions nouveaux de la Berbérie". Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 5: 346-351.
PALLARY P., 1929. " Les scorpions du Sahara central". Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 20 (7): 133-141.
PALLARY P., 1934". " Scorpions du Sahara central". Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 4: 90-100.
PALLARY P., 1936. " Les croyances relatives aux scorpions dans le nord de l'Afrique". Fed. Soc. Sav. Af. Nord, congr. Alger, 2 (2): 975-997.
PALLARY P., 1936. « Les croyances relatives aux scorpions dans le Nord de l’Afrique » . Rev. Afr., 368-369 : 1-23.
PALLARY P., 1937. " Notes sur divers scorpions de l'Afrique du Nord". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 15 (1): 99-101.
PALLARY P., 1938. " Sur des scorpions de la Berbérie, de la Syrie et du Congo". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie, 16 (3): 279-282.
PALLAS P.S., 1772. « Spicilegia zoologica ». Fasc. IX, p.38.
PALLAS P.S., 1777. " Skorpione". p 60. In " Natrugeschichte merkwürdiger Thiere", Sammlung G.A. Lange, Berlin.
PALLAS P.S., 1795. « A brief physical and topographical description of the Taurian Region ». (en russe). St Petersburg, 72pp.
PALLAS P.S., 1799. " Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die sudlichen Statthalterschaften der Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1793 und 1794". Leipzig, Martini, 2: 460pp.
?*PALMA R.L., LOVIS P.M. & TITHER C., 1989. « An annotated list of primary types of the phyla Arthropoda (except Crustacea) and tardigrada held in the national Museum of New Zealand ». Nat. Mus. New Zealand, Misc. series, 20: 1-46.
PALMA S.G. 2000. « From natural toxins to novel drugs ». Vème Symp. Braz. Soc. Toxinol., 1998, Toxicon, 38 (4) : 497-498.
PALMIRA C., JURCA M. & AZEVEDO M.M.M., 1994. « Severe scorpion envenomation in Brasil. Clinical laboratory and anatomopathological aspects ». Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo, 36: 67-76.
PAN Y.Z. & TANG Y.L., 2000. « Scorpion venom injection in treatment of neuralgia ». (en chinois). Chin. J. New Drugs Clin. Remedies, 19 (3): 172-175.
PANASHENKO A.D., 1944. " New data on therapy of poisoning by scorpion venom". (en russe). Farmakol. i Toksikol., 7 (6): 41-46.
PANCRAZIO J.J., JOHNSON P.A. & LYNCH C., 1994. « A major role for calcium-dependent potassium current in action, potential repolarization in adrenal chromaffin cells ». Brain Res., 668 (1-2) : 246-251.
PANDEY R. & DESHPANDE S.B., 2004. « Protective effects of aprotinin on respiratory and cardiac abnormalities induced by Mesobuthus tamulus venom in adult rats ». Toxicon, 44 (2): 201-205.
PANG S.Z., 1991. « The synthesis and expression of two small genes and their potential utility in producing freeze-tolerant or insect-resistant plants ». PhD Thesis, Cornell Univ., 155pp.
PANG S.Z., OBERHAUS S.M., RASMUSSEN J.L., KNIPPLE D.C., BLOOMQUIST J.R., DEAN D.H., BOWMAN K.D. & SANFORD J.C., 1992. " Expression of a gene encoding a scorpion insectoxin peptide in yeast, bacteria and plants". Gene, 116 (2): 165-172.
PANIAGA-SOLIS S.A. De C.V., MANCILLA R., GONZALEZ C. & ALAGON A., 2001. « From Serotherapy to Fabotherapy ». 4th Meeting Mexico, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 7 (2).
PANOUSE J.B., 1963. " A propos d'une note sur Scorpio maurus hesperus Birula". C.R. Mens. Soc. Sci. Nat. Phys. Maroc, 28 (5-6): 106.
PANSA M.C., MIGLIORI-NATALIZI G. & BETTINI S., 1973. " Effect of scorpion venom and its fractions on the crayfisch stretch receptor organ". Toxicon, 11 (3): 283-286.
PANTANOWITZ L., SCOTT L., SOUTHERN J. & SCHRIRE L., 1998. « Development of antivenoms in South Africa ». South Afr. J. Sci., 94: 464-469.
PANTOJA J.L., RENNER I.G., ABRAMSON S.B. & EDMONSON H.A., 1983. " Production of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis in the dog using venom of the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus ". Digest. Dis. Sci., 28 (5): 429-439.
PAPA F., 1973. " Etude des scorpions comme réservoir de Salmonella". Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Trop. Med. Mal., Athens, 2: 75.
PAPA F., 1974. " Etude des scorpions comme réservoir de Salmonella". Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales, 67 (3): 241-247.
PAPAROW C., 1917. « Treatment of scorpion sting ». Indian Med. Gaz., 30.
PAPP C. & LESTER A., 1983. « A guide to biting and stinging Insects and other Arthropods ». 2ème ed.
PAPPONE P.A. & CAHALAN M.D., 1987. " Pandinus imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium channels in nerve fibers". J. Neurosc., 7 (10): 3300-3305.
PAPPONE P.A. & LUCERO M.T., 1987. « Pandinus imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium channels ». Proc. 9th Ann. Conf. Engineering in Medecine & Biology Conf., Boston: 123-124.
PAPPONE P.A. & LUCERO M.T., 1988. " Pandinus imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium channels in GH3 cells". J. Gen. Physiol., 91 (6): 817-833.
PARDAL P.P.O., CARDOSO B.S. & FAN H.W., 1999. « Escorpionismo na regiao do rio Tapajos, Itaituba (Para) ». Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., 32 (sup.1): 394.
PARDAL P.P.O., CASTRO L.C., JENNINGS E., PARDAL J.S.O. & MONTEIRO M.R., 2003. « Aspectos epidemiologicos e clinicos do escorpionismo na regiao de Santarém, Estadao do Parâ, Brasil ». Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., 36 (3): 349-353.
PARDAL P.P.O. & YUKI R.N., 2000. « Acidentes por animais peçonhentos: manual de rotinas ». Belem: Ed. Universitaria.
PARDI L., 1936. " Osservazioni sul comportamento del condrioma uella spermatogenesi di Euscorpius carpathicus L." . Proc. verb. Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., 45 (1): 6-15.
PARDI L., 1936. " Sul mesointestino degli scorpioni". Mem. Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., 46 (3): 87-105.
PARDO-LOPEZ L., GARCIA-VALDES J., GURROLA G.B., ROBERTSON G.A. & POSSANI L.D., 2002. « Mapping the receptor site for ergtoxin, a specific blocker of ERG channels ». FEBS Lett., 510: 45-49.
PARDO-LOPEZ L., ZHANG M., LIU J., JIANG M., POSSANI L.D. & TSENG G.N., 2002. « Mapping the binding site of a Human ether-a-go-go-related gene-specific peptide toxin (ErgTx) to the channel’s outer vestibule ». J. Biol. Chem., 277 (19): 16403-16411.
PARE A., 1541. " Des venins".
PARE A., 1582. " Discours d'Ambroise Paré a savoir de la Mumie, des venins, de la Licorne et de la peste". Buon G. ed.
PARIZI M. & GAFFIN D.D., 1998. « Investigation of spiking frequency of chemosensitive neurons in scorpion pectines in relation to photoperiod ». XIVème Int. Congr. Arachnol., Chicago.
PARK C.S., 1992. « Expression and mutational analysis of recombinant charybdotoxin, a peptide pore-blocker of K(+) channels ». Ph.D. thesis, Brandeis Univ., 115pp.
PARK C.S., HAUSDORFF S.F. & MILLER C., 1991. " Design, synthesis, and functional expression of a gene for charybdotoxin, a peptide blocker of K+ channels". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 88 (6): 2046-2050.
PARK C.S. & MILLER C., 1992. " Interactions of charybdotoxin with permeant ions inside the pore of K+ channel". Neuron, 9 (2): 307-313.
PARK C.S. & MILLER C., 1992. " Mapping function to structure in a channel-blocking peptide: electrostatic mutants of charybdotoxin". Biochemistry, 31 (34): 7749-7755.
PARKER G.H., 1887. " The eyes in Scorpions". Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Cambridge, 13: 173-208.
PARKER J.R., 1982. " Arachnological history: What's in a name? Scorpions and pseudoscorpions". Br. Arachnol. Soc. Newsl. , 34: 1-2.
PARKER J.R., 1997. " More about Arachnophobia". Newsl. Br. Arachnol. Soc., 79: 2-3.
PARKER S., 2001. « The natural history museum book of predators ». Ed. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, 128pp.
PARKER W. & PIANKA E., 1974. " Further ecological observations on the western banded gecko, Coleonyx variegatus ". Copeia: 258-530.
PARKER W.A., 1908. " Fossil Arthropoda and Pisces from Middle Coal Measures of Sparth, Rochdale". Rochdale Trans. Lit. Sci., 9: 64-76.
PARMENOV V.I., 1968. " Bites of snakes and other poisonous animals". (en russe). Sov. Med., 31 (9): 113-118.
PARNAS I., AVGAR D. & SHULOV A., 1970. " Physiological effects of the venom of Leiurus quinquestriatus on neuromuscular systems of locust and crab". Toxicon, 8 (1): 67-79.
PARNAS I. & RUSSELL F.E., 1966. " Effects of venoms on nerve muscle and neuromuscular junction". pp 401-415. In "Animals Toxins". F.E. Russell & P.R. Saunders, eds., Pergamon Press, New York.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., 2000. « Aspectos immunologicos del veneno de escorpiones del genero Tityus ». 1st Inter-Amer. Workshop Nat. Toxins, Caracas, Venezuela, 12-14 July 2000.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., 1996. « Comportamiento de escorpiones (Tityus caripitensis) segn sexo y condicion fisiologica frente al raton (Mus musculus, cepa NRMI-IVIC)». Aspectos clinicos del emponzonamiento experimental. Disertacion-Ascenso Prof. Asistente. Ciudad Bolivar: Univ. Oriente, Escuela Med., 91pp.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., CERMENO J. & QUIROGA M., 1992. « Actividad biologica del veneno de escorpion (Buthidae: Tityus caripitensis) macho. Parte I: toxicidad en ratones ». Abstracts Congr. Cient. Univ. Oriente, 2, Isla de Margarita: 338-339.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., CERMENO J. & QUIROGA M., 1992. « Actividad biologica del veneno de escorpion (Buthidae: Tityus caripitensis) macho. Parte II: determinacion de la DL50 en ratones ». Abstracts Congr. Cient. Univ. Oriente, 2, Isla de Margarita: 340-341.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., De SOUSA L. & QUIROGA M., 1992. « Respuesta immune en ratones immunizados con toxoide escorpionico ». Abstracts Jornadas Cient., Tecnol. Educ. Guyana, 14, Ciudad Bolivar, Asoc. Venez. Avance Cienc., Seccional Guyana: 50-51.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., De SOUSA L., QUIROGA M., CERMENO J. & BARRETO V., 1992. « Caracterizacion cuantitativa de la produccion de veneno de escorpion (Buthidae: Tityus caripitensis ). resultados preliminares ». Abstracts Jornadas Cient., Tecnol. Educ. Guyana, 8, Ciudad Bolivar, Asoc. Venez. Avance Cienc., Seccional Guyana: 24.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., D’SUZE G., QUIROGA M., RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA A. & SEVCIK C., 1999. « Effects of formalinization on the immunopharmacological characteristics of the venom of the Tityus scorpions and crossreactivity between these venoms ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 5 (1) : 110. (résumé 7 du 2do Taller Venezolano : Los Escorpiones y sus Toxinas : Immunologia, Clinica y Tratamiento, Puerto La Cruz, 27-29 novembre 1997.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., D’SUZE G., RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA A. & SEVCIK C., 1998. « Detoxification with formaldehyde of Venezuelan Tityus genus scorpion venoms, immunogenicity of toxoid as compared to crude venom ». 12th World Congr. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins, Cuernavaca, Mexico, USA, September 21-26, 1997. Toxicon, 36 (9) : 1283.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., SEVCIK C., D’SUZE G., QUIROGA M. & RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA A., 1996. « Immunologia y desarrollo de toxoide para veneno de escorpion del genero Tityus «. Abstracts Taller los escorpiones y sus toxinas. Biologia, clinica y toxinologia, 1, Caracas: Inst. Venez. Investigaciones Cient.: 12.
PARRISH C., 1966. " The Biology of Scorpions". Pacific Discovery, 19 (2): 2-11.
*PARRISH H.M., 1959. « Deaths from bites and stings of venomous animals and insects in the United States ». A.M.A. Arch. Int. Med., 4/4 suppl., 292.
PARRISH H.M., 1963. " Analysis of 460 fatalities from venomous animals in the United States". Amer. J. Med. Sci., 245: 129-141.
PARSHAD R. & coll., 1962. " Meiosis in two species of Palamnaeus (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)". Res. Bull. Panjab Univ. 13 (1-2): 85-89.
PARTHASARATHY P. & VENKAIAH B., 1986. " Histopathological study on the effect of venom from the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes ". Indian J. Pathol. Microbiol., 29 (2): 155-158.
PARTHASARATHY P., VENKAIAH B. & KRISHNASWAMY S., 1985. " Immunological studies on the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes venom". Current Sci., 54 (2): 70-73.
PASANTES H., TAPIA R., ORTEGA B. & MASSIEU G., 1965. " Free amino acids and activity of some pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes in the nervous system of three Arthropoda species". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 16: 523-529.
PASCAL J.M., 1934. « Arachnides ». pp 152-153. In « Essai médical sur le Mzab (Sahara Algérois) », Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger, 12 (1) : 83-167.
PASCAUD X. & NIAUSSAT P., 1963. " Teneur en acides nucléiques et radiosensibilité du scorpion Androctonus amoreuxi Aud. & Sav.". R.C. Soc. Biol., 157 (3): 503-506.
PASCOE A., 2002. « Scorpion update ». Stowaways, octobre 2002, 2: 12.
PASCOE F.P., 1886. « Analytical lists of the classes, orders, etc of the Animal Kingdom ». Taylor & Francis, London.
PASHKOV V.S., KHOANG N.A., MAIOROV V.N. & BYSTROV V.F., 1986. " The structure of Buthus eupeus neurotoxin M9 in a solution studied by 1H-NMR spectroscopy". (en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 12 (10): 1306-1316.
PASHKOV V.S., MAIOROV V.N., BYSTROV V.F., HOANG A.N., VOLKOVA T.M & GRISHIN E.V., 1988. " Solution, spatial structure of 'lon' neurotoxin M9 from the scorpion Buthus eupeus by 1H-NMR spectroscopy". Biophys. Chem., 31 (1-2): 121-131.
PASNON V., 1986. « Etude expérimentale de l'effet des pyréthrino•des sur l'activité électrique prosomienne spontanée du scorpion ». Thèse Doc. Etat, Pharmacie, Univ. Lille II, 92pp.
PASQUALATTO D., ABBINANTE A.F., AMARO M.I. & VENEGAS G., 1998. « A review of acute poisoned cases received by CIATO during 1993-1997 ». Toxicol. Lett., 95 (1001) : 79.
PASTRANA J., BLASCO R., ERCE R. & PINILLOS M.A., 2003. « Picaduras y mordeduras de animals. Animal sting and bites ». Anales Sis San Navarra, 26 (suppl.1): 225-240.
PASYK E., INAZU M. & DANIEL E.E.,1995. " CPA enhances Ca(2+) entry in cultured bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells in an IP3-independent manner". Am. J. Physiol., 268 (1 Pt 2): H138-H146.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C., 1989. « Effects of scorpion venom (Buthus tamulus ) on blood pressure, respiration and electrocardiographic recordings in anesthetized albino rats ». Indian J. Pharmacol., 21 (2) : 38-45.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C, 1992. Toxic effects of scorpion venom (Buthus tamulus) in rabbits and guinea pigs ». Indian J. Pharmacol., 24 (4) : 212-215.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C, 1994. « Hyperthermic effect of scorpion venom ». Indian J. Pharmacol., 26 (1) : 57-58.
PATEL H.J., GIEMBYCZ M.A., KEELING J.E., BARNES P.J. & BELVISI M.G., 1998. " Inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea pig trachea by NS1619, a putative activator of large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 286: 952-958.
PATERSON A.C., 1919. " Tarantula and scorpion bite". J. Roy. Naval Med. Serv., 5: 99-101.
PATERSON A.M., 1989. " Blackbird attacking scorpion". Br. Birds, 82 (2): 77.
PATNAIK B.K., KANUNGO M.S. & BOHIDAR S.C., 1962. " Excretion in the scorpion Palamnaeus bengalensis C. Koch". Physiol. Zool. Chicago, 35 (2): 201-203.
PATON A., 1996. « Ancient Egyptian Medicine ». John F. Nunn Brit. Mus. Press, 240pp.
PATRICK A.L., FONTELERA F.C. & DELA LLANA V., 1976. " A case of myocarditis induced by scorpion venom". Caribbean Med. J., 37 (1): 17-21.
PATTEN W., 1886. « Eyes of molluscs and arthropods ». Mitt. Zool. Station Neapel, 6: 542-756.
PATTEN W., 1890. " On the origin of vertebrates from arachnids". Quart. J. Micro. Sci., 31: 317-378.
PATTERSON R.A., 1960. " Physiological action of scorpion venom". Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 9: 410-414.
PATTERSON R.A., 1962. " Pharmacologic action of scorpion venom on intestinal smooth muscle". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 4 (6): 710-719.
PATTERSON R.A., 1964." Effects of venoms from the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus on the rat". Toxicon, 2-3: 167-170.
PATTERSON R.A. & WOOLEY D., 1970. " Effects of the scorpion venom of Centruroides sculpturatus on the carotid body and superior cervical ganglion of the cat". Toxicon, 8: 145. (résumé).
PATTERSON R.A. & WOOLEY D., 1971. " Effects of scorpion venom of Centruroides sculpturatus on the carotid and superior cervical ganglion of the cat". Tel Aviv, Isra‘l Symp. toxins. Paper IV-10. Toxins Plant Anim. Origin, 2: 741-748.
PATTON L.L., POLLACK S. & WELLNER R.B., 1991. " Responsiveness of a human parotid epithelial cell line (HSY) to autonomic stimulation: muscarinic control of K+ transport". In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol., 27A (10): 779-785.
PATTON L.L., SHIP J. & WELLNER R.B., 1991. " N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W7) stimulation of K+ transport in a human salivary epithelial cell line". Biochem. Pharmacol., 42 (5): 1039-1044.
PATTON W.C., 1931. " Insects, ticks, mites, and venomous animals of medical and veterinary importance. Part 2. Public Health". Entomol. Dept., Liverpoll School Trop. Med.
PATTON W.C. & EVANS A.M., 1929. " Insects, ticks, mites, and venomous animals of medical and veterinary importance. Part 1. Medical". Entomol. Dept., Liverpoll School Trop. Med.
PATTUS F., 1992. « Les armes peptidiques de la défense anti-microbienne : un champ d’investigation en pleine expansion ». Med. Sci., 8 : 420-422.
PAUL R.J., 1989. " Die Buchlungen: Funktionsanalyse bei Spinnen und Skorpionen". Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 82: 229.
PAUL R.J.,1990. » La respiration des Arachnides ». La Recherche, 226 (21) : 1338-1347.
PAUL R.J., 1990. " Gas exchange and gas transport in arachnids". pp 467-470. In " Invertebrate dioxygen carriers", Preaux G. & Lontie R., eds., Leuven Univ. Press, 535pp.
PAUL R., 1991. « Oxygen transport from book lungs to tissues - environmental physiology and metabolism of arachnids ». Verh. dt. Zool. Ges., 84 : 9-14.
PAUL R., 1992. « Gas exchange, circulation and energy metabolism in arachnids ». pp 169-197. In « Physiological Adaptations in Vertebrates », Wood S.C., Weber R.E., Hargens A.R. & Millard R.W. eds., Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
PAUL R.J., BERGNER B., PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., DECKER H., EFINGER R. & STORZ H., 1994. " Gas transport in the haemolymph of Arachnids. I. Oxygen transport and the physiological role of haemocyanin". J. Exp. Biol., 188: 25-46.
PAUL R.J. & FINCKE T., 1989. " Book lung function in Arachnids. II. Carbon uptake and respiratory surface, water loss and heart frequence". J. Comp. Physiol., B, 159 (4): 419-432.
PAUL R.J., FINCKE T. & LINZEN B., 1989. " Book lung function in Arachnids. I. Oxygen uptake and respiratory quotient during rest, activity and recovery relations to gas-transport in the haemolymph". J. Comp. Physiol., B, 159 (4): 409-418.
PAUL R.J., PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., EFINGER R., P…RTNER H.O. & STORZ H., 1994. " Gas transport in the haemolymph of arachnids. II. Carbon dioxide transport and acid-base balance". J. Exp. Biol., 188: 47-63.
PAUL R.J. & STORZ H., 1987. " Zur physiologie der Haemolymphe von Spinnentieren". Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 80: 221.
PAUL V.K., 1993. « Animal and insect bites ». In « Medical emergencies in children », Singh M. ed., 2ème edition, New Delhi, Sagar Publications.
PAUL D’EGINE, (1844). « On the preservation from venomous animals ». pp155-162. In « The Seven Books of Paulus Aeginata ». Vol.2, livre V, sect. 1. Traduction anglaise de F. Adams, London: Syndenham Sod. London.
PAUL D’EGINE, (1844). « On the the sting of the scorpion ». pp171-174. In « The Seven Books of Paulus Aeginata ». Vol.2, livre V, sect. 8. Traduction anglaise de F. Adams, London: Syndenham Sod. London.
PAULIAN M.A., 1990. " Notes sur le scorpion languedocien". Ann. Soc. Sci. Nat. Archéol. Toulon Var, 42 (1): 29.
PAULIAN R., 1936. " Contribution â l'étude de la croissance relative du scorpion languedocien". Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. Paris (Notes et Revue), 78 (2): 92-98.
PAULIAN R., 1952. " Esquisse du peuplement entomologique de Madagascar". Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, (E) 1 (1): 1-22.
PAULIAN R., 1953. " Esquisse du peuplement entomologique de Madagascar". Mem. Soc. Biogeo., (N.S.), 1: 337-358.
PAULIAN R., 1961. " La zoogéographie de Madagascar et des iles voisines. Scorpions". pp 97, 99, 128. Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 13: 484pp.
PAULUS H.F., 1979. " Eye structure and the monophyly of the Arthropoda". pp 299-383. In " Arthropoda Phylogeny", Gupta ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., NY.
PAURON D., BARHANIN J. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1985. " The voltage-dependent Na+ channel of insect nervous system identified by receptor sites for tetrodotoxin, and scorpion and sea anemone toxins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 131 (3): 1226-1233.
PAUWELS P.J. & LADURON P.M., 1986. " TPP+ accumulation in rat brain synaptosomes as a probe for Na+ channels". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 132 (2-3): 289-293.
PAUWELS P.J., LEYSEN J.E. & LADURON P.M., 1986. " 3Hbatrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to sodium channels in rat barin: characterization and phamacological significance". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 124 (3): 291-298.
PAVAN M., 1938. " Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna speleologica bresciana. Ricerche degli anni 1934-agosto 1937". Mem. Soc. Ent. It., 16: 145-166.
PAVAN M., 1952. " Antibiotics of animal origin. II. Personal research". Boll. Inst. Sieroterap., Milan, 31: 232-245.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Presenza e distribuzione di una sostanza flurescente nel tegumento degli scorpioni". Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. Sper., 30 (7): 801-803.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Primi dati per la carasserizzazione della sostanza fluorescente del tegumento degli scorpion". Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol Sper., 30 (7): 803-805.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Studi sugli Scorpioni. I. Una nuova caratteristica tejuia del segumento degli scorpioni". Boll. Zool., 21: 283-291.
PAVAN M., 1956. " Stugli sugli Scorpioni. II. Contributo citometrico alla conoscenza delle cellule epidermiche e dei loro prolungamenti". Boll. Lab. Zool. Silvestri (Portici), 33: 586-593.
PAVAN M., 1958. " Sur la fluorescence des scorpions â la lumière de Wood". Nature, Paris, 3276: 150.
PAVAN M., 1958. " Studi sugli Scorpioni. IV. Sulle birifrangenza e sulla fluorescenza dell'epicuticola". Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 87 (1-2): 23-26.
PAVAN M. & VACHON M., 1954. " Sur l'existence d'une substance fluorescente dans les téguments des scorpions (Arachnides)". C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 239: 1700-1702.
PAVAN M. & VALCURONNE DAZZINI M., 1971. " Toxicology and pharmacology. Arthropoda". Chem. Zool., 6: 365-409.
PAVENSTADT H., BENGEN F., SPATH M., SCHOLLMEYER P. & GREGER R., 1993. " Effect of bradykinin and histamine on the membrane voltage, ion conductances and ion channels of human glomerular epithelial cells (hGEC) in culture". Pflugers Arch., 424 (2): 137-144.
PAVESI P., 1873. " Materiali per una fauna del Cantone Ticino". Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 16: 24-54.
PAVESI P., 1876. " Gli Aracnidi Turchi". Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 19: 50-74.
PAVESI P., 1876. « Calalogo generale sistematico degli aracnidi raccolti col Violante e descrizione di specie nuove o poco note ». Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, 8 : 430-451.
PAVESI P., 1977. " Sugli Aracnidi di Grecia". Rend. R. Ist. Lombardo Sci. Lett., 2 (10): 323-327.
PAVESI P., 1877. " Aracnidi aggiunto un catalogo sistematico della specie di Grecia". In " Risultati zzoligici, Crociere del 'Violante'". Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, 11: 336-396.
PAVESI P., 1878. " Saggio di una fauna arachnologica del Varesotto". Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 21: 789-817.
*PAVESI P., 1878. " Lettera del intorno ai resultati di escursioni eseguite nel territorio di Varese". Resocont. Adun. Soc. Ent. Ital., ?
PAVESI P., 1880. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. I. Aracnidi di Tunisia". Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, 15: 34-38.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Teratologia: Toradelfia di uno scorpione". Rendiconti Ist. Lomb. Sci. Lett., Milan, 14: 329-332.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane, raccolti da Carlo Fronasini; e considerazioni sull'Aracnofauna de Mozambico". Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria, 16: 536-560.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Considerazione sogna nuovi casi di cecita parziale negli Aracnidi". Rend. Ist. Lomb., 2 (14).
PAVESI P., 1883. « Considerazioni sull’aracnofauna dell’Abissinia ». R.C. Reale Inst. Lomb. Sci. Lett., 2 (16) : 496-501.
PAVESI P., 1884. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. III. Spedizione italiana nell'Africa Equatoriale. Risultati zoologici. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa". An. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova 20: 91-103.
PAVESI P., 1884. " Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisia raccolta da G. e L. Doria: Aracnidi". Ann. Mus. Sci. Nat. Genova, 20: 446-486.
PAVESI P., 1885. " Aracnidi raccolti dal Conte Bouturlin ad Assab e Massaua". Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 17: 197-200.
PAVESI P., 1888. " Considerazioni sull'aracnofauna dell'Abissinia". R.C. Reale Inst. Lomb. Sci. Let., ser. 2, 20 (9): 1-5.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Aracnidi". An. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, ser. 2a, 15 (35): 495-498.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Viaggo del Dott. E. Festa in Palestina, nel Libano e regioni vicine. XIV. Aracnidi". Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, 10 (216): 1-11.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Aracnidi raccolti nel Paese dei Somali dall' Ing. L. Bricchetti-Robecchi". Boll. Sci., 17: 37-46.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Esplorazione del Giuba e del suoi affluenti compiuta del Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-96. 18. Arachnidi". Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, ser. 2a, 15 (35): 491-537.
PAVESI P., 1897. " Aracnidi raccolti nell'alto Zambesi dal rev. L. Jalla, Ord. Scorpiones". Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp., 12 (271): 1-2.
PAVESI P., 1898. " Sugli aracnidi raccolti a Giava dal dott. Penzig nel 1895-96". Boll. Sci., 3: 1-4.
PAVESI P., 1898. « Studi sugli aracnidi Africani. IX. Aracnidi Somali e Galla raccolti da Don Eugenio dei Principi Ruspoli ». An. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova, ser.2a, 18 (38) : 151-159.
PAVESI P., 1901. " List of scorpions and spiders determined by Prof. P. Pavesi". In " De Carlini, Roncoti ed Aracnidi dell'isola di Cefalonia". Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 33 (2): 75-79.
PAVESI P. & PIROTTA R., 1878. " Brevi notizie intorno ad Arachnidi e Miriapodi dell'agro Romano". Ann. Mus. Genov., 12: 552-567.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1912. " Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Giftdrüsen der Arthropoden". (en russe). Petrograd Trav. Soc. Nat., 43 (2): 1-188.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1913. " Skorpiontomische Mitteilungen. I. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Giftdrüsen der Skorpione". Z. Wiss. Zool., 105: 157-177.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1914. " Contribution â l'étude de la structure et du développement des glandes â venin des scorpions". (en russe). Russ. Ent. Obozrenie, 14 (1): 57-71.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la structure des organes phagocytaires chez Scorpio maurus L.". C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 78: 746-748.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la phagocytose chez Scorpio maurus L.". C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 78: 748-750.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Contribution â la connaissance de la structure et du développement post-embryonnaire des organes génitaux du Buthus australis L.". Ent. Obozr. Petrograd, 15: 61-63.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la structure et sur le développement post-embryonnaire des organes génitaux m‰les du Buthus australis L.". (en russe). C.R. r. Séanc. Soc. Biol., 78: 633-636 et Trav. Soc. Petrograd, C.R. séances 46 (1): 130-145.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1916. " Quelques observations biologiques sur des scorpions de la famille des Buthidae". C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 81: 243-246.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1916. " Dzhulek ( in the district of Perovsk of Syr-Darya Region, Turkestan) and some biological observation in its environs". (en russe). Trans. Imp. Petrogr. Soc. Nat., 47 (1): 27-68.
*PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Materials on the comparative anatomy and development of the scorpions". Petrograd,?
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Opuscula Scorpiotomica. 1. Sur l'appareil génital m‰le et sur un cas d'anomalie de cet appareil chez Isometrus maculatus (fam. Buthidae)". (en russe). Rev. Zool. Russe Moscou, 2: 45-55.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Sur l'appareil génital m‰le et sur un cas d'anomalie de cet appareil chez Isometrus maculatus (Scorpionides, fam. Buthidae)". C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 80: 502-505.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1918. " Glandula plicata, nouvel organe chez le m‰le de Bothriurus vittatus ". Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 24: 19-21.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1921. " Sur l'appareil génital m‰le chez Scorpio maurus L.". Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. N., 12: 194-198.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1922. " Zur mikroskopischen anatomie des Blutgefähsystems der Skorpione". Act. Zool. Stockholm, 3: 461-474.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1923. " Über den dotterbildenden apparat beim embryo des Skorpions Lychas tricarinatus ". Arch. Mikr. Anat., 97: 204-211.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1923. " Die Dotterbildende Apparat beim Embryo des Scorpions". Arch. f. Mikr. Anat., vol. 97.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " On the morphology of the male genital apparatus in Scorpions". Trav. Soc. Nat. Leningrad, 53 (2): 17-86.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Scorpiotomische Mitteilungen. III. Zur äusseren Morphologie der Scorpione. IV. Zur Morphologie der weiblichen Genitalorgane der Scorpione". Zool. Jb. Anatomie, 46: 473-508.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Zur äusseren Morphologie der Scorpione". Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Russie, 25: 125-142.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Studies on the organisation and development of Scorpions. 1. On the external morphology of the scorpions. 2: The integument and its processes. 3: The circulatory system. 4: The system of lymphatic/phagocytic organs". Q. J. Microsc. Sci., 68: 615-640.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1925. " Zur morphologie des weiblichen Genitalapparates und zur Embryologie der Skorpione". Ann. Mus. Zool. Leningrad, 26: 137-205.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1926. " Studies on the organisation and development of Scorpions. V. The Lungs". Quart. J. Microsc. Sci., 70 (1): 135-146.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1927. " Gifttiere und ihre Giftigkeit. Skorpione". pp 38-62. G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 516pp.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1929. " Venomosity in the animal kingdom and the venom-producing organs". Senchenbekämpfung, 6: 40-48.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1929. " Poison and poisoning-producing in the animal kingdom". Russ. J. Trop.-Med., 7: 4-11.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1934. " Some data on the poisonous animals of Turkmenia". (en russe). Trans. Karakala and Kzylatrek Parasitol. exped. 1931 with contribut. fauna Turkm., Ed. Acad. Sci. USSR and Narkomzdrav Turkm., Leningrad, 191-204.
PAWLOWSKY E.N. & ZARINE E.J., 1918. « Matériaux sur l’anatomie et la physiologie des organes digestifs chez les Arthropodes. I. Sur la structure et les ferments de l’appareil digestif chez les scorpions ». (en russe). Section Bacteriol. Comité Scientifique Ministère Agric., 1-29.
PAWLOWSKY E.N. & ZARIN E.J., 1926. " On the structure and ferments of the digestive organs of scorpions". Quart. J. Micr. Sci., 70 : 226-262.
PAYNE G.T., DEECHER D.C. & SODERLAND D.M., 1998. « Structure-activity relationship for the action of dihydropyrazole insecticides on mouse brain sodium channels ». Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 60 (3) : 177-185.
PAYNE G.T. & SODERLUND D.M., 1989. « Allosteric enhancement by DDT of the binding of H3-batrachotoxinin A-20-alpha-benzoate to sodium channels ». Pesticide Biochem. Physiol., 33 (3): 276-282.
PAZ N., 1978. " Introduccion a la aracnofauna de Antioqua". Actual. Biol., Medellin, Colombia, 7 (23): 2-13.
PEACH B.N., 1882. " Further researches among the Crustacea and the Arachnida of the Carboniferous rocks of the Scottish border". Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 30: 511-529.
PEACH B.N., 1883. " On some new species of fossil scorpions from the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland and the English Borders, with a review of the genera Eoscorpius and Mazonia of Messrs. Meek and Whorten". Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 30: 397-412.
PEACH B.N., 1885. " Ancient airbreathers". Nature, 31: 295-298.
PEACH B.N., 1902. " Scottish palaeontology during the least twenty years. Scorpiones". pp 374-375. P. Phys. Soc. Edinb., 14 (4): 361-394.
PEARCE F.L., 1973. " Absence of nerve growth factor in the venoms of bees, scorpions, spiders and toads". Toxicon, 11 (3): 309-310.
PEARN J. ed., 1981. " Animals toxins & man. Human poisoning by toxic Australian venomous creatures". Div. Health Educ. & Inform., Queensland, Brisbane, 128pp.
PEARN J., 1987. " Treatment of tick, scorpion and spider bites". pp 322-327. In " Toxic Plants & Animals. A guide for Australia", Covacevich J., Davie P. & Pearn J., eds., Queensland Mus., Brisbane, 501pp.
PEARSE W., 1945. " La fauna". Enciclop. Yucatenense, 1: 109-271.
PECK A.L., 1970. " Aristotle. Historia animalium". Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
PEDARZANI P., D’HONDT D., DOORTY K.B., WADSWORTH J.D., JOSEPH J.S., JEYASEELAN K., KINI R.M., GADRE S.V., SAPATNEKAR S.M., STOCKER M. & STRONG P.N., 2002. « Tamapin: a venom peptide from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus ) which targets SK channels and AHP currents in central neurons ». J. Biol. Chem., 277 (48): 46101-46109.
PEDRO L.G., BARROSO J.G., MARQUES N.T., ASCENSAO L., PAIS M.S.S. & SCHEFFER J.J.C., 1991. « Composition of the essential oil from sepals of Leonotis leonurus R.Br. ». J. Essential Oil Res., 3 (6): 451-453.
PEDRO S.G., DONATO N.M., LEBRUN I. & SANDOVAL M.R.L., 2000. « TS-8F isolada do veneno do escorpiâo Tityus serrulatus induz convulsoes espont‰neas e recorrentes e brotamento das fibras musgosas». Abstract VIème Simp. Toxinol., Brazilia.
PEDROSO E., GRANDAS A., AMOR J.C. & GIRALT E., 1987. « Reversed-phase high-performence liquid chromatography of protected peptide segments ». J. Chromatogr., 409 : 281-290.
PEERS C., 1990. " Effects of lowered extracellular pH on Ca(2+)-dependent K+ currents in type I cells from the neonatal rat carotid body". J. Physiol., London, 422: 381-395.
PEERS C. & CARPENTER E., 1998. « Inhibition of Ca(2+)-dependent channels in rat carotid body type I cells by protein kinase C ». J. Physiol., 512 : 743-750.
PEIRANO S., VAINSTUB V. & TOMASSONE R., 2000. « Envenenamiento grave por escorpion en pediatra ». Proc. 32ème Arg. Congr. Pediatrics, Salta, résumé 399.
PELAEZ D., 1962. " Hoffmannita mexicana gen. et sp. nov., Cheyletidae parasito de un alacran del genero Centruroides (Acarina: Prostigmata)". An. Esc. Nac. Cien., Biol., Mexico, 12 (1-4): 71-83.
PELEGRIN FRANGANILLO S.J., 1918. « Aracnidos nuevos o hallados por primera vez en Espana ». Bol. Soc. Ent. Espana, Zaragoza, 1 (3) : 120-123.
PELHATE M., LAUFER J., PICHON Y. & ZLOTKIN E., 1984. " Effects of several sea anemone and scorpion toxins on excitability and ionic currents in the giant axon of the cockroach". J. Physiol., Paris, 79 (4): 309-317.
PELHATE M., STANKIEWICZ M. & BEN KHALIFA R., 1998. " Les toxines anti-insectes de scorpions: historique, modes d'action et perspectives". C.R. Soc. Biol. Fil., 192 (3): 463-484.
PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1981. " Voltage dependent slowing of the turn off of Na+ current in the cockroach giant axon induced by the scorpion venom insect toxin". J. Physiol. London, 319: 30-31.
PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1982. " Actions of insect toxin and other toxins derived from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus australis on isolated giant axons of the cockroach (Periplanata americana )". J. Exp. Biol. , 97: 67-77.
PELLEGRIN J., 1935. " Mission au Tibesti. 2ème vol. Scorpions". Acad. Sci. Inst. France Mémoires, 62: 53.
PELT W.G., 1933. « Zwei Skorpionarten von Neu Guinea ». Nova Guinea, 17 (1): 68-70.
PELT W.G., 1935. " Scorpionidae". Exp. Karakorum, Wiss. Engeb. Niederl., 1: 168.
PELT W.G., 1936. " Fauna Buruana. Scorpionidae". Treubia, 7, suppl.: 401-404.
PEMBERTON R.W., 1999. « Insects and other arthropods used as drugs in Korean traditional medicine ». J. Ethnopharmacol., 65 : 207-216.
PENAFIEL M.P.R., 1997. « Estudo experimental da cinetica do veneno e do antiveneno do escorpiao Tityus serrulatus no soro e tecidos de camundongos ». Tese Doc., Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais, Fac. Med., 137pp.
*PENAFORTE C.L., GUATIMOSIM S., FERREIRA A.P., MENDES T.M., DINIZ C. & CHAVEZ-OLORTEGUI C., 1997. " Development of ELISA for the detection of Brazilian sankes, scorpions and spiders venom antigens". J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 3 (1): ?.
PENE P. & GASTAUT J.A., 1973. " Le traitement des envenimations". Med. Afr. Noire, 20: 7-13.
PENEAU J., 1921. " Communication verbale des Séances de la SSNOF: un scorpion â Nantes". Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr., 4ème ser., 1: 14.
PENG F., ZENG X.C., HE X.H., PU J., LI W.X., ZHU Z.H. & LIU H., 2002. « Molecular cloning and finctional expression of a gene encoding an antiarrhythmia peptide derived from the scorpion toxin ». Eur. J. Biochem., 269 (18): 4468-4475.
PENHA D.C., PRIANTI A.C., CAMPOS-VELHO N.M.R., FONTANA M.D. & COGO J.C., 2000. « Epidemiological data on scorpions and spiders accidents in Sâo Jose Dos Campos and Taubaté (Brazil) ». Vème symp. Braz. Soc. Toxinol., 1998. Toxicon, 38 (4) : 568.
PENNA-VIDEAU S., CERMENO-VIVAS J., MORENO-MARVAL M. & QUIROGA-NOTTI M., 2000. « Histopathological changes in albino mouse testis induced by Tityus n.sp. scorpion venom administration ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 6 (1) : 167-179.
PENNANT T., 1790. « Ordo V. Unogata. Scorpio ». pp117-118. In « Indian Zoology », H. Hughs ed., London, 157pp.
PENNEY D., 1997. " Can scorpions jump to avoid predation?". Neswl. Br. Arachnol. Soc., 79: 3.
PENTECOTE S., 1999. « Envenimation scorpionique en Guyane française : revue â propos de quatre cas ». Thèse Med., Rennes I, 79pp.
PENTHER A., 1900. " Zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Südafrikas (Scorpiones)". Ann. Natur. Hofmus., 15: 153-163.
PENTHER A., 1906. " Bemerkungen über einige skorpione aus Kreta". Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, 56 (1): 60-64.
PENTHER A., 1912. " Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition nach Mesopotamien, 1910. Scorpiones". Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien., 26 (1-2): 109-116.
PENTHER A., 1913. " Beiträge zur Kenntnis amerikanischer Skorpione". Ann. Natur. Hofmus. Wien 27 (3): 239-252.
PEPIN-COVATTA S., LUTSCH C., GRANGEORGE M., LANG J. & SCHERRMANN J.M., 1996. " Immunoreactivity and pharmacokinetics of horse anti-scorpion venom F(AB')2-scorpion venom interactions". Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 141 (1): 272-277.
PEPONNET F. & QUIOT J.M., 1968. " Culture de cellules de Scorpions". C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, sér. D, 266: 1589-1592.
PEPONNET F. & QUIOT J.M., 1969-70. " Note préliminaire relative aux cultures de cellules chez les Scorpions". C.R. 4ème Congr. Arachnol. Paris, avril 1968. Mem. Mus. Hist Nat., 2ème sér., 41 (suppl.1): 40-42.
PERA M.H. & MARIN C., 1989. « Envenimation par les scorpions : prévention et traitements ». Lyon Pharmaceutique, 40 (5) : 321-324.
PERCASSI A., 1969. " Le sottospecie di Euscorpius germanus della Lombardia e del Piemonte". Tesi, Sci. Biol., Univ. Pavia.
PERCASSI A., 1969. " Le populazioni italiane di Euscorpius germanus (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Chactidae)". Atti 8ème Congr. Nazion. Ital. Ent. Firenze, 8: 93-96.
PERERA A., 1989. " Estudios dels Aracnidos (escorpiones, pseudoescorpiones, aranyes, opiliones) d'un alzinar mediterraneas muntanyenc la Serra de l'Obac". Matadepera desembre 1987.
PEREIRA M., 2004. « Escorpioes na ârea urbana de Ribeirâo Preto ». Resumos 96, XXVème Congr. Bras. Zool., Soc. Bras. Zool., Univ. Brasilia, Brasilia, 8/13 fevrier 2004: 25.
PEREIRA P.G., 1940. « Contribuiçao aos estudos dos escorpioes existentes em Minas Gerais ». These, Impr. Oficial Belo Horizonte.
PERETTI A.V., 1991. " Comportamiento de apareamiento de Zabius fuscus (Thorell) (Buthidae, Scorpiones)". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile., 62: 123-146.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. " El espermatoforo de Bothriurus bonariensis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae): Morfologia y funcionamiento". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile., 63: 157-167.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. « Comportamiento de cortejo de Timogenes elegans Simon (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». IVème Congr. Nac. Iberoamer. Etologia, Caceres, Espana, 28/9-3/10 de 1992.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. « Comportamiento de relacion madre-cria de Zabius fuscus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) ». IVème Congr. Nac. Iberoamer. Etologia, Caceres, Espana, 28/9-3/10 de 1992.
PERETTI A.V., 1993. " Estudio de la biologia reproductiva en escorpiones argentinos (Arachnida, Scorpiones): un enfoque etologico". Tesis Doct., Fac. Exact. Fis. Nat., Univ. Nac. Cordoba, Argentine, I-IX: 307pp.
PERETTI A.V., 1994. " Comportamiento de relacion madre-cria de Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin (Scorpiones, Buthidae)". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, 65: 9-21.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Structure and function of the hemispermatophore and spermatophore of Bothriurus flavidus Kraepelin 1910 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Iheringia, Zool., Porto Alegre, 78: 29-37.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Analisis de la etapa inicial del cortejo de Bothriurus bonarienis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) y su relacion con el reconocimiento sexual". Rev. Arachnol., 11 (4): 35-45.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Structure and function of the hemispermatophore and spermatophore of Bothriurus flavidus Kraepelin, 1910 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Iheringia, Zool. Porto Alegre, 78: 29-37.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. « Cortejo copulatorio en escorpiones (Arachnida, Scorpiones) y su relacion con el éxito en la inseminacion ». Vème Reunion Nac. Asoc. Arg. Cienc. Comportemiento, San Miguel de Tecuman, 7-9/09/1995.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. « Comportemiento de apareamiento de Bothriurus prospicuus y B. noa (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». Vème Reunion Nac. Asoc. Arg. Cienc. Comportemiento, San Miguel de Tecuman, 7-9/09/1995.
PERETTI A.V., 1996. " Una probable estrategia para inseminar mas hembras en machos de Bothriurus bonariensis (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". J. Arachnol., 24 (2): 167-169.
PERETTI A.V., 1996. " Comportamiento de transferencia espermatica de Bothriurus flavidus Kraepelin (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg., 55 (1-4): 7-20.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. " Relacion de las glandulas caudales de machos de escorpiones Bothriuridae con el comportamiento sexual (Scorpiones)". Rev. Arachnol., 12 (3): 31-41.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Factores etologicos y morfologicos que influencian el éxito y fracaso del apareamiento en escorpiones (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) ». VIème Reunion Nac. Asoc. Arg. Cienc. Comportamiento, Buenos Aires, 21-23 Agosto de 1997.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Alternativas de gestacion y production de crias en seis escorpiones argentinos (Scorpiones : Buthidae, Bothriuridae) ». Iheringia, ser. Zool., 82 : 25-32.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Evidencia de cortejo copulatorio en el orden Scorpiones (Arachnida), con un analisis en Zabius fuscus (Buthidae) ». Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg., 56 (1-4) : 21-30.
PERETTI A.V., 1999. « Resistencia de hembras de escorpiones durante el apareamiento: eleccion femenina, conflicto sexual u otras causas? ». Encuentra de Aracnologos del Cono Sur, Porto Alegre, Brasil, 6-10/12/1999.
PERETTI A.V., 2000. « Scorpion genitalia: which theory can best explain the diversity? ». Abstract book II-XXI, Int. Congr. Entomol., Brazil, August 20-26, 2000: 771.
PERETTI A.V., 2000. « Existensia de cortejo en el campo de machos de Bothriurus bonariensis (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) que carecen de un organo paraxial ». Rev. Soc. Entmol. Arg., 59 (1-4): 96-98.
PERETTI A.V. 2000. « Chelicerata ». pp 311-388. In « Reproductive biology of Invertebrates. Vol.9, Part B. Progress in male gamete ultrastructure and phylogeny », Adiyodi K.G. & Adiyodi R.G. eds., Oxford & IBH Publis. Co., New Delhi, 436pp.
PERETTI A.V., 2001. « Patrones de resistencia femenina y repuesta del macho durante el apareamiento en escorpiones Bothriuridae y Buthidae: que hipotesis puede explicarlos mejor? ». Rev. Etologia, 3(2): 25-45.
PERETTI A.V., 2003. « Functional morphology of spermatophores and female genitalia in bothriurid scorpions: genital courtship, coercion, and other possiblemechanisms ». J. Zool. London, 261: 135-153.
*PERETTI A.V., ?. " Observaciones de cortejos de machos con hembras muertas en escorpiones de la familia Bothriuridae (Arachnida, Scorpiones)". ?
PERETTI A.V. & ACOSTA L.E., 1999. « Comparative analysis of mating in scorpions : the post-transfer in selected Argentinian Bothriurids (Scorpiones : Bothriuridae) ». Zool. Anz., 237 : 259-265.
PERETTI A.V., ACOSTA L.E. & BENTON T., 1999. « Sexual cannibalism in scorpions : fact or fiction ? ». Biol. J. Linnean Soc., 68 (4) : 485-496.
PERETTI A.V., ACOSTA L.E. & MARTINEZ M.A., 2000. « Comportamiento de apareamiento en tres especies de Bothriurus del grupo prospicuus : Estudio comparado y su relacion con Bothriurus flavidus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». Rev. Arachnol., 13 (5): 73-91.
PERETTI A.V. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M., 2000. « Morphology of the male reproductive system in Buthidae and Bothriuridae species (Arachnida, Scorpiones) ». Abstract book II-XXI, Int. Congr. Entomol., Brazil, August 20-26, 2000: 800.
PERETTI A.V. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M., 2003. « Comparative analysis of the male reproductive system in Bothriuridae scorpions: structures associated with the paraxial organs and the presence of sperm packages (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) ». Zool. Anz., 242 (1): 21-31.
*PERETTI A.V. & CASTELVETRI S., ?. " Estudio de la receptividad de la hembra de Bothriurus bonariensis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". ?
PERETTI A.V. & DEPIANTE L., 1997. " Analisis de la asimetria fluctuante de las distintas partes del hemiespermatoforo y espermatoforo de Bothriurus banariensis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Actas 1ème Encuentro Aracnol. Cono Sur, 1/5-12-1997, Fac. Cienc. I.NA.PE., Montevideo: 47.
PERETTI A.V., DEPIANTE M.L. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M., 2001. « Patterns of allometry and asymmetry of body characters and spermatophores in Bothriurus bonariensis (C.L. Koch, 1842) (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) ». pp 331-341. In « Scorpions 2001: In memoriam Gary A. Polis », Fet V. & Selden P.A. eds., Brit. Arachnol. Soc.
PERETTI A.V., MARTINEZ M.A. & ACOSTA L.E., 1997. « Estudio comparado del comportamiento del grupo Bothriurus ‘prospicuus’ (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ». XIème Jornadas Cient. Soc. Biol. Cordoba, Mayo 1997, Ciudad de Cordoba.
PERETTI A.V., VASICEK A.L. & RICCI E.M., 2000. « Courtship existance in the field of Bothriurus bonariensis males (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) that lack of a paraxial organ ». (en espagnol). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg., 59 (1/4): 96-98.
PEREYASLAWZEWA S., 1907. " Contributions â l'étude du développement du scorpion Androctonus ornatus". Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) Paris, ser. 8, vol. 6: 151-214.
PEREZ G.J., LAGRUTTA A., ADELMAN J.P. & TORO L., 1994. " Reconstitution of expressed KCa channels from Xenopus oocytes to lipid bilayers". Biophys. J., 66 (4): 1022-1027.
PEREZ G.J. & TORO L., 1994. " Differential modulation of large-conductance KCa channels by PKA in pregant and nonpregnant myometrium". Am. J. Physiol., 266 (5 pt 1): C1459-C1463.
PEREZ G.J., TORO L., ERULKAR S.D. & STEFANI E., 1993. " Characterization of large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels from human myometrium". Am. J. Obstr. Gynecol., 168 (2): 652-660.
PEREZ O. & VELASQUEZ R., 1999. « Caracteristicas epidemiologicas del envenenamiento por picadura de escorpion y su relacion con las variables fisiogeograficas del estado Sucre ». Tesis.
PEREZ Y., 2003. « Aracnofauna de dos localidades de Cuba oriental (Arachnida: Scorpiones, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Ricinulei) ». Tesis de Licenciatura en Biologia; Univ. Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, 46pp.
PEREZ-CORNEJO P., STAMPE P. & BEGENISICH T., 1998. « Proton probing of the charybdotoxin binding site of Shaker K+ channels ». J. Gen. Physiol., 111: 441-450.
PEREZ-GELABERT D.E., 2001. « Scorpiones ». pp86-87. In « Bibliografia Artropodologica de la Hispaniola-Republica Dominicaca y Haiti », Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC., 133pp.
PEREZ-MINNOCCI S., 1974. " Un inventario preliminar de los escorpiones de la region paleartica y claves para la identification de los generos de la region paleartica occidental". Dt. Zool. Fac. Cienc. Madrid, Cat. Artr. 7: 1-45.
PEREZ-TORRES Y.Y., JIMENEZ-FERRER J.E., LOZOYA-LEGORRETA X. & TORTORIELLO-GARCIA J., 2001. « Lidocaine as antagonist of scorpion poison toxicity from Centruroides limpidus limpidus ». Arch. Med. Res., 32 (2): 168-169.
PERINOT M., 1995. « Los venevos en dermatologia ». Homeopatia (Argent.), 60 (3): 234-238.
PERINOT M., 1995. « Los venevos en dermatologia ». Homeopatia (Argent.), 60 (4): 317-322.
PERIS S.V., 1971. " Los ordenes de los artropodos". Trabajos Cated. Artrop. Dep. Zool. Madrid, 1: 1-78.
PERISSON J., 1944. « Poisons animaux et intoxications alimentaires d’origine animale ». Encyclop. Méd.-Chir., 2éme édition.
PERIS TORRES S.V., 1973. « Los ordenes de los artropodos ». Univ. Acad., 2ème edition, 78pp.
PERON A., 1868. « Sur les scorpions de l’Algérie ». Bull. Soc. Sci. Yonne: 13-14.
PEROZO E., CORTES D.M. & CUELLO L.G., 1999. « Structural rearrangements underlying K(+)-channel activation gating ». Science, 285 (5424) : 73-78.
PERRICHOT V., 2004. « Early Cretaceous amber from south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter fauna ». Geologica Acta, 2 (1): 9-22.
PERRIER R., 1929. « La faune de la France illustrée. II. Arachnides. Crustacés. Scorpions ». pp 10-12. Ed. Delagrave 220pp. (rééditions 1954, 1979 et 1999).
PERRY G., 1979. « Nourishment of the common fan-toed gecko Ptyodactylus hasselquistii guttatus in two regions in Israel in the summer season ». (en hébreu). Sede Boqer Secondary School for Environmental Education. (rapport non publié).
PERRY G. & BRANDEIS M., 1992. « Variation in stomach contents of the gecko Pyodactylus hasselquistii guttatus in relation to sex, age, season and locality ». Amphibia-Reptilia, 13: 275-282.
PERRY L.M. & METZGER J., 1980. " Medicinal plants of East and Southern Asia". MIT Press, Cambridge.
PERRY M.L., 1995. « Preliminary description of a new fossil scorpion from the middle Eocene Green River Formation, Rio Blanco County, Colorado ». pp 131-133. In « The Green River Formation in Piceance Creek and eastern Uinta Basins Field Trip », Dayvault R.D. & Averett W.R. eds., Grand Junction, Colorado: Grand Junction Geological Soc.
PERTY M., 1834. « Arachnida ». pp 36-39, 200. In « Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavaria regis Augustissimi peracto collegerunt Dr. J.B. de Spix et Dr. C.F. Ph. de Martus, gigessit, descripsit, pingenda curavit Dr. Maximilianus Perty est et editit Dr. Ph. De Martus ». Frid. Fleischer, Monachii (Munich), 200pp.
*PESCHEL I., ?. « ? ». Thesis.
PESSINI A.C., ARANTES E.C. & SOUZA A.M., 2000. «Estudo das alteraç™es sanguineas induzidas pelo veneno de Tityus serrulatus e pela toxina TsTX-I ». Abstract VIème Simp. Toxinol., Brazilia.
PESSINI A.C., SOUZA A.M., FACCIOLI L.H., GREGORIO Z.M.O. & ARANTES E.C., 2003. « Time course of acute-phase reaction induced by Tityus serrulatus venom and TsYx-I in mice ». Int. Immunopharmacol., 3 (5): 765-774.
PESSINI A.C., TAKAO T.T., CAVALHEIRO E.C., VICHNEWSKI W., SAMPAIO S.V., GIGLIO J.R. & ARANTES E.C., 2001. « A hyaluronidase from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom: isolation, characterization and inhibition by flavonoids ». Toxicon, 39 (10): 1495-1504.
PESSOA S.B., 1935. " Nota sobre alguns escorpioes do genero Tityus e Bothriurus ". Ann. Paulistas Med. Cir., 29 (5): 429-436.
PETE M.J., CONTON J.M. & MURPHY R.F., 1992. Isolation and primary structure of a potent toxin from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus (Ewing)". Int. J. Pept. Prot. Res., 40 (6): 582-586.
PETER M.Jr., HAJDU P., VARGA Z., DAMJANOVICH S., POSSANI L.D., PANYI G. & GASPAR R.Jr., 2000. « Blockage of human T lymphocytes Kv1.3 channels by Pi1, a novel class of scorpion toxin ». Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 278 (1): 34-37.
PETER M.Jr., VARGA Z., HAJDU P., GASPAR R., DAMJANOVICH S., HORJALES E., POSSANI L.D. & PANYI G., 2001. « Effects of toxins Pi2 and Pi3 on human T lymphocytes Kv1.3 channels: the role of Glu7 and Lys24 ». J. Membrane Biol., 179 (1): 13-25.
PETER M. Jr., VARGA Z., PANYI G., BENE L., DAMJANOVICH S., PIERI C., POSSANI L.D. & GASPAR R.Jr., 1998. " Pandinus imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated K+ channels in human lymphocytes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 242 (3): 621-625.
PETER M.Jr., VARGA Z., PANYI G., DAMJANOVICH S., POSSANI L.D. & GASPAR R.Jr., 1999. « The effect of Pi2 on voltage gated potassium channels in human lympocytes ». 13th Meet. Eur. Section Int. Soc. Toxinol., April 1998, London, Toxicon, 37 (2): 310-311.
PETERS G., 1997. « Die Rolle der Reptilien in der traditionellen Chinesichen Medizin oder : warum Schildkroten die Knochen starken, und wie Skorpione und Skolopender Schmerzen stoppen. 2. Teil. Schildkroten als Feuerloscher ». Reptilia (D), 7, octobre 1997 : 57-60.
PETERS W., 1857. « Eine neue Schlangengattung (Rhoptrura) ». Monatsberichte der Kšniglichen Preussischen Akad. Wissens. Berlin, 340-341.
PETERS W., 1861. " Ueber eine neue Eintheilung der Skorpione und ueber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten Arten von Skorpionen, aus welchem hier ein Auszug mitgetheilt wird". Mber. Koen. Preussischen Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1: 507-516.
PETERS W., 1861. " Eine neue Untergattung von Scorpionen, Hemiscorpion lepturus ". Mon. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, 26: 426-427.
PETERS W., 1863. " Derselbe legte eine neue Scorpionenart Prionurus villosus". Mon. Pr. Akad. Wissen. Berlin, 11: 26.
PETERS W., 1992. « Colour atlas of Arthropods in clinical medicine ». Mosby Wolf Pub. Ltd., London, 304pp.
PETERSEN J., 1987. " Death due to a scorpion sting". S. Afr. Med. J., 71 (6): 406.
PETIT S., 2004. « Observation de parturitions différées chez Pandinus imperator? ». Chélicères, Bull. int. G.E.A., 55: 1p.
PETRICEVICH V.L., 2002. « Effect of Tityus serrulatus venom on cytokine production and the activity of murin macrophages ». Mediators of Inflammation, 11 (1): 23-31.
PETRICEVICH V.L. & PENA C.F., 2002. « The dynamics of cytokine d nitric oxide secretion in mice injected with Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom». Mediators of Inflammation, 11 (3): 173-180.
PETRIE A., 1987. " Poisons information centres". pp 487-491. In " Toxic plants and animals. A guide for Australia", Covacevich J., Davie P. & Pearn J. eds., Queens. Mus. Press, 504pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1913. " A monograph of the terrestrial Paleozoic Arachnida of North America". Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sc., 18: 1-137.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1916. " The shape of the sternum in scorpion as a systematic and a phylogenetic character". The Am. Natur., 50 (598): 600-608.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1922. " The circulatory system and segmentation in Arachnida". J. Morph., 36: 157-185.
?*PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1925. « Arachnida from Panama ». Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 27: 51-248.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1945. « Palaeozoic Arachnida. An inquiry into their evolutionary trends ». Sci. Papers, Illinois State Mus., 3 (2): 1-76.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1948. " Arachnida. Scorpions". Encyclop. Brit., 10pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1949. " A study of the structure, classification and relationship of the Paleozolic Arachnida". Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 37: 69-135.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1952. « Macroevolution and the fossil record of Arachnida ». Am. Sci., 40: 99-122.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1952. « Principles of classification as illustrated by studies of Arachnida ». Syst. Zool., 1: 1-19.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1953. " Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Arachnida of Europe". Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 53: 1-128.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1955. "Arachnida. Order Scorpionida". pp 42-78. In "Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part P. Arthropoda. 2", Moore R.C. ed., University Kansas Press, Lawrence, 181pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1956. « Proposed use of the plenary powers to validate the universally accepted emendation Palaeophonus of the generic name Palaeophoneus Lindstrom & Thorell, 1884 (Class Arachnida) ». Bull. Zool. Nomen., 12 : 153-155.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1964. " Scorpion". Encycl. Brit., 20: 135-137.
PEYTEL E. & GOYFFON M., 1999. « Scorpionisme ». pp 363-379. In « Urgences et réanimation en milieu militaire », J.M. Sa•ssy, 1 vol., Arnette, Rueil-Malmaison.
PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., 1991. " Sauerstoff- und Kohlendioxid-Transporteigenschaften der Hämolymphe von Eurypelma californicum and Pandinus imperator". Thesis, Univ. München.
PFLUGFELDER O., 1930. " Zur Embryologie des Skorpions Hormurus australiasae F.". Ziets. Wiss. Zool., 137 (1): 1-29.
PHILIP E., 1986. " Snake-bite and scorpion sting". Indian Pediatr., 23, suppl.: 181-188.
PHILIP E., 1994. « Snake bite and scorpion sting ». pp 227-234. In « Pediatric and Neonatal Emergency Care », R.N. Srivatava ed.
PHILIPP G.A., 1980. " An observation of predatory behaviour by a pygopodid lizard on a scorpion". Western Aust. Nat., 14 (8): 240.
PHILIPPE L., 1956. " Skorpione im terrarium". DATZ, 9 (5): 133-135.
PHILLIPS D.M., 1974. " Nuclear shaping in the absence of microtubules in scorpion spermatids". J. Cell Biol., 62 (3): 911-917.
PHILLIPS K., , 2002. « Scorpion’s sting stop sodium ». J. Exp. Biol., 205: 602.
PHISALIX C., 1897. " Venins et animaux venimeux dans le règne animal". Rev. Sci., 8: 97-104.
PHISALIX C., 1897. " Venoms and venomous animals in the animal kingdom". Wien Med. Bl., 20: 481-498.
PHISALIX C. & De VARIGNY H., 1896. " Recherches expérimentales sur le venin du scorpion (Buthus australis). Première note". Bull. Mus. Hit. Nat., Paris, 2: 67-73.
PHISALIX M., 1914. " Animaux venimeux et venins en thérapie". Progrès Med., 30: 428-432.
PHISALIX M., 1922. " Animaux venimeux et venins. 1. Scorpions". pp 208-217 et 234-255. Masson ed., Paris.
PHISALIX M., 1931. " Animaux venimeux et r™le biologique de leurs venins". Progrès Med., suppl. 1931: 73-80.
PHISALIX M., 1934. " Le sens biologique de la fonction venimeuse". Libro Jubilar del Prof. Houssay.
PHISALIX M. & HONDEMER E., 1934. « Contribution â la faune venimeuse du Tonkin ». Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot., 178-184.
PHISALIX M. & MARCENAC M., 1926. " L'immunité naturelle des chiens Sloughi contre les venins de scorpion et de serpent et le virus rabique". Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris, 32: 275-277 et Bull. Soc. Path. Exotique, 19: 438-440.
PHYTIAN-ADAMS E.G., 1949. " Bee v. Scorpion". J. Bombay Nat. Hist., 48 (2): 382.
PIANKA E.R., 1969. " Sympatry of desert lizards (Ctenotus) in western Australia". Ecology, 50: 1012-1030.
PIANKA E.R., 1970. " Comparative autecology of the lizard Cnemidophorus tigris in different parts of its geographic range". Ecology, 51: 703-720.
PIANKA E.R., 1971. " Ecology of the agamid lizard Amphibolurus isolepis in western Australia". Copeia: 527-536.
PIANKA E.R., 1973. " The structure of lizard communities". Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 4: 53-74.
PIANKA E.R. & HUEY R.B., 1978. " Comparative ecology, resource utilization and niche segregation among gekkonid lizards in the Southern Kalahari". Copeia: 691-701.
PIANKA E.R., HUEY R.B. & LAWLOR L.R., 1979. " Niche segregation in desert lizards". pp 67-115. In " Analysis of ecological systems"., Horn D.J. & al., eds., Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus: 312pp.
PIANKA E.R. & PIANKA H., 1976. " Comparative ecology of twelve species of nocturnal lizards (Gekkonidae) in the Western Australian Desert". Copeia: 125-142.
PIASECKI R.M. & NEWLANDS G., 1985. " The Scorpion and the striped mouse". Afr. Wildlife, 39 (5): 205.
PICHON S., 2002. « Des scorpions sous les toits ». Journal du Sud-Ouest, 28/02/2002: 19.
PICHON Y., 1995. « Pharmacological induction of rhythmical activity and plateau action potentials in unmyelinated axons ». J. Physiol., Paris, 89 (4-6) : 171-180.
PICHON Y. & PELHATE M., 1984. " Effects of toxin I from Androctonus australis hector on sodium currents in giant axons of Loligo forbesi ". J. Physiol., Paris, 79 (4): 318-326.
PICHON Y., PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1982. " Effects of scorpion venom from Androctonus australis hector on sodium conductance in squid gigant axons". Toxicon, 20: 75.
PICKKERS P. & HUGHES A.D., 1995. " Relaxation and decrease in Ca(2+) by hydrochlorothiazide in guinea-pig isolated mesenteric arteries". Br. J. Pharmacol., 114 (3): 703-707.
PICKLES B., 1987. " Mistaken identity". J. Br. Tarantula Soc., 2 (3): 7.
PICONE M., 2003. « Animali e piante strane: Serpenti, scorpioni e piante carnivore ». 3ème Reptilia & Amphibia Day, Roma.
PIEDRAS-RENTERIA E., STEFANI E. & TORO L., 1991. " Potassium currents in freshly dispersed myometrial cells". Am. J. Physiol., 261 (2 Pt 1): C278-C284.
PIEK T., 1981. " Arthropod venoms as tools for the study of neuromuscular transmission". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., C, 68 (1): 75-84.
PIEK T., 1993. " Arthropod venoms - a lead to new pesticides?". Toxicon, 31 (3): 235-236.
PIERALLI L., 1981. " El veneno en la cola". Los animales. Gran Enciclop. Ilustr., Delta ed., 126: 2456-24-64.
PIERINI S.V., WARRELL D.A., De PAULO A. & THEAKSTON R.D.G., 1996. " High incidence of bites and stings by snakes and other animals among rubber tappers and Amazonian Indians of the Jurua Valley, Acre State, Brazil". Toxicon, 34 (2): 225-236.
PIERRE F., AEBERHARDT A., GRENOT C., NIAUSSAT P. & VACHON M., 1963. " Sur la radiosensibilité du scorpion saharien Androctonus amoreuxi (Aud. & Sav.)". C.R. Acad. Sci., 256: 4290-4293.
PIERRET B., VIRELIZIER H. & VITA C., 1995. « Synthesis of a metal binding protein designed on the alpha/beta scaffold of charybdotoxin ». Int. J. Pept. Protein Res., 46 (6) : 471-479.
PIETTE E., 1989. " General review of parasitoses involving the maxillofacial region". Acta Stomatol. Belg., 86 (3): 175-210.
PIFFARD L. & DELABRE J.F., 1998. " La fonction venimeuse chez les Arachnides". Mem. Ma”trise Biol. 46pp.
PIGEOT M., 1892. " Capture de deux scorpions vivants â Sedan". Bull. Soc. Et. Sc. Nat. Reims, 2 (1): 36.
PIGHETTI O., 1992. " Bient™t un vaccin antinucléaire grâce au scorpion?". Ca m'intéresse, 135: 72-75.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1934. « Einige Klinische Beobachtungen uber die Wirkung des Skorpiongiftes auf den Menchen ». Arch. Schiffs-Tropen-Hyg., 38 (8) : 350-355.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1961. " The pathogenic animals of Daghestan". (en russe). Saratov, Part II, 130pp.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1966. « Venomous animals ». (en russe). Med. Sestra, 25 (10): 41-47.
PILLET J.M., 1994. " Les Scorpions en Suisse". Protection de la Nature, 6: 28-29.
PIMENTA A.M.C., 2001. « Mass spectrometry analysis of toxic fractions from Tityus serrulatus venom: moving pieces into this proteonomic puzzle ». 4ème Journées Scientifiques de l’Institut Fédératif de Recherche Jean Roche, Marseille, 21-23/03/2001.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.M., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F.,2002. « Individual variability in Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) venom elicited by maldi-TOF mass spectrometry». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 278.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.D., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2002. « Analyse des variations de la composition du venin de Tityus serrulatus par spectrométrie de masse de type MALDI-TOF ». In « Toxines en recherches biomédicales », Goudey-Perrière F., Bon C., Puiseux-Dao S. & Sauviat M.P. eds., Elsevier.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.D., De LIMA M.E., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F. & BOUGIS P.E., 2003. « Individual variability in Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) venom elicited by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry ». Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 17 (5): 413-418.
PIMENTA A.M.C., COTA L.R., FIGUEIREDO S.G., CRUZ J.S., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., ROCHAT H., KALAPOTHAKIS E., AFONSO L.C.C. & De LIMA M.E., 2000. «Purification and some pharmacological features of three toxins purified from Tityus bahiensis venom ». Vème symp. Braz. Soc. Toxinol., 1998. Toxicon, 38 (4) : 582-583.
PIMENTA A.M.C., LEGROS C., MARCO ALMEIDA F., MANSUELLE P., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2003. « Novel structural class of four disulfide-bridged peptides from Tityus serrulatus venom ». Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 301 (4): 1086-1092.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2002. « Conséquences pharmacologiques du clivage du premier pont disulfure de alpha-Ktx12-1 (butantoxine) de Tityus serrulatus «. In « Toxines en recherches biomédicales », Goudey-Perrière F., Bon C., Puiseux-Dao S. & Sauviat M.P. eds., Elsevier.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., DINIZ C.R., De LIMA M.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F.,2002. « Covalent structure and some pharmacological features of native and cleaved alpha-KTX12-1, a four disulfide-bridged toxin from Tityus serrulatus venom». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 277.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., STOCKLIN R., FAVREAU P., DINIZ C.R., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2002. « A proteonomic approach to prospect new structural families of bioactive peptides in Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom ». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 120.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., ROCHAT H., FIGUEIREDO S.G., KALAPOTHAKIS E., AFONSO L.C.C. & De LIMA M.E., 2001. « Purification, amino-acid sequence and partial characterization of two toxins with anti-insect activity from the venom of the South American scorpion Tityus bahiensis (Buthidae) ». Toxicon, 39 (7): 1009-1019.
PIMENTA A.M.C., STOCKLIN R., FAVREAU P., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2001. « Moving pieces in a proteomic puzzle: mass fingerprinting of toxic fractions from the venom of Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) ». Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 15 (17): 1562-1572.
PIMENTA A.M.C., VERANO-BRAGA T., ALMEIDA F.M., DUTRA A.A.A., BEMQUERER M.P., PAULA R.D., SANTOS R.A.S., BOUGIS P.E., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F. & De LIMA M.E., 2004. « Tityus serrulatus hypotensive peptides (TSHPTP): structural and functional features ». Poster 128, Congr. Soc. Bras. Toxinol. & Symp. Pan Amer. Int. Soc. Toxinol., Angra dos Reis, Brasil, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 10 (3): 487.
PIMONT R.P. & LUCAS S., 1976/77. « Estudo de série de recursos audiovisuais sobre o tema: artropodos peçonhentos ». Mem. Inst. Butantan, 40/41: 187-203.
PINCHUK G.V., PINCHUK L.N., GERASIMENKO O.V. & KLERING P.G., 1988. " Monoclonal antibodies to cytoplasmic tetrodotoxin-sensitive brain protein. The effect of veratrine on antibody binding to neuroblastoma cells". (en russe). Neirofiziologiia, 20 (6): 794-800.
PINEDA J.C., GALARRAGA E., BARGAS J., CRISTANCHO M. & ACEVES J., 1992. " Charybdotoxin and apamin sensitivity of the calcium-dependent repolarization and the afterhyperpolarization in neostriatal neurons". J. Neurophysiol., 68 (1): 287-294.
PINEL P., 1797. « Morsure des Insectes ». pp 309-311. In « Nosographie philosophique ou la Méthode de l’analyse appliquée â la médecine », Vol.2, Maradan, Paris, 403pp.
*PINET J.M., 1970?. " Le scorpion dans les traditions médiévales". 2pp. Ed. Larousse.
PINHEIRO C.B., MARANGONI S., TOYAMA M.H. & POLIKARPOV I., 2003. « Structural analysis of Tityus serrulatus Ts1 neurotoxin at atomic resolution: insights into interactions with Na+ channels ». Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr., 59 (Pt3): 405-415.
PINKUS-RENDON M.A., MANRIQUE-SAIDE P. & DELFIN-GONZALEZ H., 1999. « Alacranes sinantropicos de Mérida, Yucatân, México ». Rev. Biomed., 10 (3): 153-158.
PINTAR A., POSSANI L.D. & DELEPIERRE M., 1999. « Solution structure of toxin 2 from Centruroides noxius Hoffmann, a beta-scorpion neurotoxin acting on sodium channels ». J. Mol. Biol., 287 (2) : 359-367.
PINTO C., 1931 . " Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos escorpioes do Brasil. Tityus quinquinae n.sp.". Rev. Med. Cir. Brasil, 39 (2): 40-42.
*PINTO O. da S., LADEIRA M.H., De SOUZA J.C. & BICALHO J.C., 1954. « Combate aos escorpioes em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, com hexaclorociclohexana - Dados preliminares ». Rev. Bras. Malaria D. Trop., 6: 267-?
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., 1995. " Sinopse da fauna cavernicola do Brasil (1907-1994). Ordem Scorpiones". pp 83-84. Papeis Avulsos Zool., Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo, 39 (6): 61-173.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., 2002. « As pequenas Ordens de Aracnideos na América do Sul ». Com. orale 3ème Encuentro de Aracnol. del Cono Sur, Cordoba, Argentina, 26/2-1/3/2002.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R. & De FATIMA CARON S., 1989. " Catalogo do material-tipo da colaçao de Arachnida Rudolf Bruno Lange do Museu de Historia natural 'Capo da Imbuia', Curitiba, Parana, Brasil". Rev. Brasil. Biol., 49 (4): 1021-1029.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., FIRMO C.L., RHEIMS C.A. & BRESCOVIT A.D., 2001. « Diversity of arachnids of Parque Estadual da Serra da Cantareira, Sâo Paulo, Brazil ». Poster 2001 Int. Congr. Arachnol., Badplaas, South Africa.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., GASNIER T.R., BRESCOVIT A.D. & APOLINARIO F.B., 2002. « Broteochactas fei, a new scorpion species (Scorpiones, Chactidae) from Brazilian Amazonia, with notes on its abundance and association with termites ». Rev. Iber. Aracnol., 6: 195-202.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R. & LOUREN‚OW.R., 2000. « Two new species of Tityus from Brazilian Amazonia (Scorpiones, Buthidae)». Rev. Arachnol., 13 (13): 187-195.
PIOLA J.C., PRADA D.B., CAGNA B., EVENGELISTA M., LLOVERAS S. & ORDUNA T., 2001. « Estudio epidemiologico sobre accidentes por escorpiones. Sertox-Rosario. 1990-1999 ». XIIème Congr. Arg. Toxicol., Rosario, septembre 2001.
PIRAUD, 1926. " Récolte d' Euscorpius carpathicus Linné". P.V. Soc. Dauphin. Et. Biol., 85.
PIRYULIN D.D., 1993. " Arthropoda of the dessicated sea bottom zone around the Isle Barsacelmes". (en russe). Russ. Acad. Sci. Proc. Zool. Inst. St Petersbourg, 250: 121-138.
PIRYULIN D.D., 2000. « Scorpions of Barsakelmes Island and northern shore of Aral sea ». (en russe). Abstract Res. Conf., 4-6 April 2000, Zool. Inst. Russian Acad. Sci., St Petersbourg: 34-36.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., BLOCH C., PRESTIPINO G. & POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Fast K+ currents from cerebellum granular cells are completely blocked by a peptide purified from Androctonus australis garzoni scorpion venom ». Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1468 (1/2): 203-212.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO G., 1997. « The Androctonus australis scorpion venom contains K(+)-channels selective blocking toxins ». 41st Ann. Meet. Biophys. Soc., New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, March 2-6, 1997. Biophys. J., 72 (2 Pt 2) : A144.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO G., 1998. " The Androctonus australis garzoni scorpion venom contains toxins that selectively affect voltage-dependent K(+)-channels in cerebellum granular cells". Eur. Biophys. J., 27 (1): 69-73.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO G., 1998. « Transient K+ currents from cerebellum granular cells are completely blocked by a pepetide purified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus australis garzoni ». 12th World Congr. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins, Cuernavaca, Mexico, USA, September 21-26, 1997. Toxicon, 36 (9) : 1266.
PISCIOTTA M., OTTOLIA M., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO G., 1998. " A novel toxin form the scorpion Androctonus australis blocks Shaker K+ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 242 (2): 287-291.
PISSIS A., 1875. " Geografia fisica de la Republica de Chile. Fauna de Chile": pp 293-306.
PITTAWAY A.R., 1991. « Arthropods of medical and veterinary importance ». CABI, 192pp.
PLANET L., 1905. " Scorpions". pp295-296. In " Histoire naturelle de la France". Deyrolle éd., Paris: 341pp.
PLANET L., 1978. « Araignées, chernètes, scorpions, opilions ... ». Réédition de l’ouvrage paru en 1905. Sciences Nat éditeur, Compiègne, 341pp.
PLANT C., 2001. « The European scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778) (Scorpiones: Chactidae) in Essex ». Essex Naturalist (London), 18: 163-168.
PLASS H., WACHTER C. & TURNHEIM K., 1994. " Neurogenic chloride secretion induced by scorpion venom and veratrine in rabbit colon". Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol., 350 (4): 403-409.
PLATEAU F., 1886. « Expériences sur le r™le des palpes chez les Arthropodes maxillaires. 2ème partie. Pales des Myriapodes et Arachnides ». Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 11: 512-530.
PLATEAU F., 1887. " De l'absence de mouvements respiratoires perceptibles chez les Arachnides". Arch. Biol., 7: 331-348.
PLATEAU F., 1887. " Recherches espérimentales sur la vision chez les Arthropodes. 2ème partie. Vision chez les Arachnides". Bull. Ac. Belg., 14: 545-595.
PLATNICK R.E., 1980. " The evolutionary history of the Eurypterids". Amer. Arachnol., 22: 14. (résumé).
*PLATTEN ?, (cité par Lafforgue, s.d.) (sur le système nerveux central des scorpions)
PLAUT G.S., 1991. " Antivenom treatment for scorpion stings". Trop. Doct., 21 (2): 78-79.
PLAZANET J.L., 1993. " Notes sur la maintenance d' Androctonus australis hector C.L. Koch, 1839 ( Scorpionida, Buthidae)". Arachnides, 18: 18-19.
PLINE L'ANCIEN C., 77 A.D. " Naturalis Historiae". Version en dialecte florentin par C. Landino, Venise, 1476.
PLORDE J., 1995. « Diseases caused by bites and stings ». In « Harrisonis principles of internal medecine », Petersdorf, Adams, Braunwald, Isselbacher, Martin & Wilson eds., 10th ed., Pub. McGraw Hill.
PLOTNICK R.E., 1983. « Patterns in the evolution of the eurypterids ». Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Chicago.PLUNKETT S.J., 1993. « Emergency procedures for the small animals veterinarian ». Saunders ed., Philadelphia, 277pp.
POCHANUGOOL C., CHAIYABUTR N. & SITPRIJA V., 1996. « Natural toxins in Thailand ». J. Toxicol. Toxin rev., 15 (1) : 19-36.
POCHON H., 1941. " Skorpione". Heim und Leben, 426.
POCOCK R.I., 1886. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 23: 1-18.
POCOCK R.I., 1887. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 24: 1-32.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 25: 1-28.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " On the african specimens of the genus Scorpio (Linn.) contained in the collections of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. N. Hist., 6 (2): 245-255.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " The species of the genus Urodacus contained in the collection of the British (Natural History) Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (2): 169-175.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 26: 1-27.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Notes on some Buthidae new and old". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, 6 (3): 334-351.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Another new species of scorpion from Madagascar". Ann. Mag Nat. Hist., 6 (3): 461-463.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " On Isometrus americanus (Linn.) with a description of a new species of the genus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (4): 53-59.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Arachnida, Chilopoda and Crustacea". In " On the Zool. of the Afghan commission delimitation". Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., sér. 2, 5 (3): 110-122.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Report upon a small collection of scorpions and centipedes sent from Madras by Mr. Edgar Thurston, of the Government Central Museum. Scorpionidea". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (5): 236-244.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Description of a new genus and species of scorpion belonging to the group Jurini". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (5): 250-252.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Descriptions of two new species of Scorpions brought by Emin Pasha from the inland parts of East Africa". Ann. Mag. N. Hist., 6 (6): 98-101.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " A revision of the genera of Scorpions of the family Buthidae with descriptions of some South-African species". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 10: 114-141.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 27: 1-20.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 28: 1-26.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " On some Old-World species of scorpions belonging to the genus Isometrus ". J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 23: 433-447.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " Notes on some Scorpions collected by Mr. J.J. Walker, with descriptions of two new species and a new genus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (8): 241-247.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Descriptions of two new genera of scorpions, with notes upon some species of Palamnaeus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (9): 38-49.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 29: 1-39.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Arachnida and Myriapoda". W.L. Distant's Nat. in the Transvaal, London (R.H. Porter): 179-184.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " A contribution to the study of neotropical scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (12/68): 77-103.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes on the classification of Scorpions, followed by some observations upon synonymy, with descriptions of new genera and species". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (12): 303-330.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Report upon a small collection of scorpions sent to the British Museum by Mr. Edgar Thurston, of the Government Central Museum, Madras". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 7 (3): 297-312.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Les moeurs des scorpions". Rev. Sci., 52: 143-146.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes on the habits of some living Scorpions". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 8 (1): 287-294.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes upon the habits of some living Scorpions". Nature, 48 (1231): 104-107.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " On some points in the morphology of Arachnida (s.s.) with notes on the classification of the group". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.6, 11: 1-19.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Report upon a small collection of scorpions sent to the British Museum by Mr. Edgar Thurston, of the Government Central Museum, Madras". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3): 297-312.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 30: 1-33.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. « Contribution to our knowledge of the Arthropod fauna of the West Indies. Part I. Scorpiones and Pedipalpi. Scorpiones ». Linn. Soc. J. Zool., 24 : 374-404.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " A small contribution to our knowledge of the scorpions of India". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (13): 72-84.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Supplementary notes on the Arachnida and Myriapoda of the Mergui Archipelago: with descriptions of some new species from Siam and Malaysia. Order Scorpiones". Linn. Soc. J. Zool., 24: 316.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Scorpions and their geographical distribution". Nat. Sci., 4 (27): 353-364.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Scorpions from the Malay Archipelago". In " Zoolog. Ergeln. Reise nach Niedel. Ost-Indien, Bd III, Leiden, Max Weber ed., 2: 84-99.
POCOCK R.I., 1895." On the Arachnida and Myriapoda obtained by Dr. Anderson's collector during Mr. T. Bent's expedition to the Hadramaout, South Arabia, with a supplement (p. 299) upon the scorpions obtained by Dr. Anderson in Egypt and the Eastern Sudan: List of the Scorpions obtained by Colonel Yerbury at Aden in the Spring of 1895". J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), London, 25 (255): 292-316.
POCOCK R.I., 1895. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec., 32: 1-56.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. « Scorpions, Spiders, Ticks etc...--Class Arachnida ». Lyddeker R. ed., Frederick Warne and Co., London-NY, The Royal Natural History, vol.6: 213-247.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " How and why scorpions hiss". Nat. Sci., 9: 17-25.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On a new generic distinction between the Scorpions of the genera Scorpio and Palamnaeus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 ser., 18 (103): 75-77.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Descriptions of Trinidad Scorpions and Pedipalpi". J. Trinidad Club, 2: 288-292.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On the species of the South-African scorpion Opisthophthalmus contained in the collection of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (16): 233-248.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Notes on some Ethiopian species of Ischnurinae contained in the collection of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (17): 312-318.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On the scorpions, centipedes and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition to Mount Kenia, East Africa. Part I. Scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (17): 425-435.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " A further revision of the species of Scorpions belonging to the South-African genera Uroplectes, Lepreus and Tityolepreus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (16): 377-393.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes, and Millipedes obtained by Mr & Mrs E. Lort-Phillips in the Goolis Mts., inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (18): 178-189.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " List of the Scorpions obtained by Colonel Yerbury at Aden in the Spring of 1895". J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 25: 316.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Report upon the Scorpiones and Pedipalpi obtained on the lower Amazons by Messrs. E.E. Austen and F. Pickard Cambridge during the trip of Mr. Siemens's Steamship 'Faraday'". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (19): 357-368.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of two new species of Scorpions from East Africa". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (19): 116-119.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of some new species of scorpions o the genus Tityus , with notes upon some forms allied to T. americanus (Linn.)". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6)19: 510-521.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda. Order Scorpiones". pp 397-402. In " Through unknown African countries. The first expedition from Somaliland to the Lake Lamu". Greenwood Press, Pub. NY.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of some new species of Scorpions from India". J. Bombay Soc., 11: 102-117.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Australian Scorpions of the genus Urodacus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2 (7): 59-67.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Arachnida from the regions of Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika contained in the collection of the British Museum. Scorpiones. " Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (2): 429-431.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the Arachnids collected by Mr C.S. Betton in British East Africa". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 497-500.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the Arachnida taken in the Transvaal and in Nyasaland by Mr. W.L. Distant and Dr. Precy Rendall". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 308-321.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " List of the Arachnida and 'Myriapoda' obtained in Funafuti by Prof. W.J. Sollar and Mr. Stanley Gardiner, and in Rotuma by Mr. Stanley Gardiner". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 322-327.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Descriptions of some new Scorpions from Central and South America". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 384-394.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the scorpions, spiders and solpugas collected by Mr. C. Steuart Betton in British East Africa". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 45: 497-524.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Scorpions of the genus Vaejovis contained in the collections of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 394-400.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The species of Scorpions of the genus Broteas". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8 (14): 98-103.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Arachnida from the Province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of the British Museum. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (2): 197-199.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Descriptions of some Scorpions from Ecuador". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 413-422.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Scorpions, Pedipalps and Spiders from the Solomon Islands". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 457-458.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Chilopoda and Arachnida of Lake Urmi. Order Scorpiones". In " Contributions to the natural history of Lake Urmi, N.W. Persia, and its neighbourhood". R.T. Günther. , J. Linn. Soc. London, 27: 404-406.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " On the Scorpions, Pedipalps and Spiders from tropical West-Africa represented in the collection of the British Museum". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 47: 833-885.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda, and Diplopoda". Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's through unknown African countries, pp392-407.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Descriptions of six new species of Scorpion from India". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 12: 262-268.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " The expedition to Socotra. III. Descriptions of the new species of Scorpion, Centipedes and Millipedes". Bull. Liverpool Mus., 2: 7-9.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Descriptions of some new species of Scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (3): 411-420.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. ' Diagnoses of some New Indian Arachnida". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 12: 744-745.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Arachnida, Chilopoda and Crustacea. Scorpiones". In " On the zoology of the Afghan commission delimitation". Trans. Lin. Soc. 2ème sér., Zool., 5 (3): 68-71.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Report on a collection made by M. F.V. Mc Connel & J.L. Quelchat at Mount Roraima in British Guiana. Order Scorpiones". Trans. Lin. Soc., ser.2, 5 (3): 68-71.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Some new or little-known neotropical Scorpions in the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (5): 469-478.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Some new Arachnida from Cape Colony". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (6): 316-333.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Arachnida". In " Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma". W.T. Blandford ed., Taylor & Francis , London, 279pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " On a collection of Insects and Arachnids made in 1895 and 1897 by Mr. C.V.A. Peel, F.Z.S., in Somaliland, with descriptions of new species. 9. Chilopoda and Arachnida". Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 48-55.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " On a collection of Insects and Arachnids made in 1895 and 1897 by Mr. C.V.A. Peel, F.Z.S., in Somaliland, with descriptions of new species. 10. General list of the Scorpions of Somaliland and the Boran Country". Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 55-63.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Diagnoses of some new indian Arachnida. Order Scorpiones". J. Bomb. Soc., 12: 744-745.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Scorpions, Pedipalpi and Spiders collected by Dr. Willey in New Britain, the Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands ......". In " Willey's Zoological results based on material from N. Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and elsewhere", part I: 95-120.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " The Scorpions of the genus Heterometrus". Ann. Mag. Nat., 7 (6): 362-365.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Scorpions and Spiders". pp 356-360. " In " The Highest Andes", A. Fitzgerald, London.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " On a new species of the genus Parabuthus ". Boll. Mus. Torino, 16 (382): 1.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " Descriptions of some new African Arachnida. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ,7 (7): 284-285.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " The Scottish Silurian Scorpion". Q.J. Microsc. Sci., 44: 291-311.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " A contribution to the systematics of Scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (10): 364-381.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " Studies on the Arachnid endosternite". Q. J. Micro. Sci., 46 (2): 225-262.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " On a new stridulating organ in a scorpion". Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 11: 222-224.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. "Arachnida. Scorpiones, Pedipalpi, and Solifugae". In " Biologia Centrali-Americana", Francis y Taylor , Londres, 71 pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " Note on some species of Parabuthus contained in the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (10): 365-380.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " Some Arachnida collected by Mr. G.W. Bury in Yemen. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (11): 214-215.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " The scorpions and spiders of Sokotra. Scorpiones". pp 178-181. In "The Hatural History of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri". Henry O. Forbes ed., Henry Young and Sons, Liverpool, 282pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " Scorpions and Spiders of Abd-el-Kuri.". pp 202-205.In " Henry O. Forbes: The Hatural History of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri". Henry Young and Sons, Liverpool, 282pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1904. " On a new stridulating organ in Scorpions discovered by W.J. Burchell in Brazil in 1828". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 ser., 13 (73): 56-62.
POCOCK R.I., 1904-05. " Arachnida". pp 797-805. In "The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes" , J. Stanley Gardiner ed., Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2 (3).
POCOCK R.I., 1906. « Arachnida ». pp655-683. In « The history of the collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum », vol.2, Editeur anonyme, British Museum: London.
POCOCK R.I., 1911. " A monograph of the terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain". Monog. Palaeont. Soc., London , 64: 1-84.
POCOCK R.I. & GOSSE P., 1900. " Notes on the natural history of the Aconcagua Valley. Appendix C. Scorpions and Spiders". pp 336-360. In " The Highest Andes", A.E. Fitzgerald's.
PODA, 1761. " Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema naturae caroli Linnaei". Typis Haeredum Widmanstadii, Graecii : 124.
PODEVIN-PINSON C., 1989. " Les scorpions d'Europe et les scorpions d'Afrique". Thèse Doc. Pharm., Univ. Nantes.
PODGORNY G., 1992. « Reptile bites and scorpion stings ». pp660-665. In « Emergency Medicine: a comprehensive study guide », 3ème édition, Tintinalli J., Krome R.L. & Ruiz E. eds., NY: McGraw-Hill.
POHL A., 1967. " Zuordnung den Art Buthus voelschovi Werner 1902 zum formenkress Leiurus quinquestriatus H. & E. 1829 (Arachnida, Scorpiones) ". Ann. Natur. Mus. Wien, 70: 209-215.
POINAR G.O., 1992. " Life in amber". Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California, 350pp.
POINAR G.O. & STOCKWELL S.A., 1988. " A new record of a nematode parasite (Mermithidae) of a scorpion". Rev. Nématol., 11(3): 361-364.
POINDEXTER B.J. & FET V., 1992. " PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA provides molecular markers for biogeographic study of desert scorpions". Bull. Assoc. Southeast. Biol., 39 (2): 100-101.
POINSOT J.M., 2001. « Chélicérates et pathologies associées ». Thèse Pharmacie, Bordeaux II, 132pp.
POINTER M., 1989. " A guide to prehistoric Chelicerates. Part 3: Scorpions". J. Br. Tarantula Soc., 5 (2): 18-24.
POINTER M., 1990. " A guide to prehistoric Chelicerates". J. Br. Tarantula Soc., 5 (4): 11-13.
POINTER M., 1991. " The genus Heterometrus and the family Scorpionidae". J. Brit. Tarantula Soc., 7 (2): 23-25.
POINTER M., 1999. « The scorpion in ancient Mesopotamia ». Talking Stick Magick J., 2: 119-126.
POIRET, 1802. " Voyage en Barbarie ou lettres écrites de l'ancienne Numidie". Nlle édition, Tome I: 345-346.
POLIANSKY I., 1903. " Zur Embryologie des Scorpions (Heterometrus cyaneus)". Zool. Anz., 27: 49-58.
POLICE G., 1901. " Ricerce sul sistema nervoso dell'Euscorpius italicus". Atti. Accad. Sci. fis. mat., Napoli, ser. 2, 10 (7): 1-10.
POLICE G., 1902. " Sui centri nervosi sottointestinali dell' Euscorpius italicus". Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, 15: 1-24.
POLICE G., 1903. " Il nervo del cuore nello Scorpione". Bull. Soc. Nat. Napoli, 15: 146-147.
POLICE G., 1903. " Sul sistema nervoso stomatogastrico del scorpione". Arch. Zool. Ital., 1(2): 179-200.
POLICE G., 1904." Sui centri nervosi dei cheliceri e del rostro nello scorpione". Boll. Soc. Napoli, 18(11): 130-135.
POLICE G., 1905. " Euscorpius sp. ganglia e chelicerae". Boll. Soc. Napoli, 1 (18): 130.
POLICE G., 1907. " Sugli occhi dello scorpione". Zool. Jahr., Abteil. Anat. Onto., 25 (1): 1-70.
POLICE G., 1930. « Il sistema nervoso sollo intestinale e la segmentazione del corpo negli Aracnidi ». Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli, 41 : 185-244.
POLIKARPOV I., JUNIOR M.S., MARANGONI S., TOYAMA M.H. & TEPLYAKOV A., 1999. « Crystal structure of neurotoxin Ts1 from Tityus serrulatus provides insights into the specificity and toxicity of scorpion toxins ». J. Mol. Biol., 290 (1) : 175-184.
POLIS G.A., 1977. « Growth, reproduction and population biology of a natural population of the desert scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke (Scorpionida, Vaejovidae) ». PhD Thesis, Univ. Calif. Riverside, 167pp.
POLIS G.A., 1979. " Prey and feeding phenology of the desert sand scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis (Scorpionidae: Vaejovidae)". J. Zool., London, 188 (3): 333-346.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " Seasonal patterns and age-specific variation in the surface activity of a population of desert scorpions in relation to environmental factors". J. Anim. Ecol. 49 (1): 1-18.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " The significance of cannibalism on the population dynamics and surface activity of a natural population of desert scorpions". Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 7 (1): 25-35.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " Do age groups function as ecological species: Intraspecific resource partitioning by a population of desert scorpion". Amer. Zool., 20 (4): 746.
POLIS G.A. , 1981. " The evolution and dynamics of intraspecific predation". Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst., 12: 225-251.
POLIS G.A., 1983. " Intraspecific resource partitioning by a desert scorpion: Can age groups function as ecological species?". Proc. 9th Int. Arachnol. Congr., Panama, VIII. (résumé).
POLIS G.A., 1984. " Age structure component of niche width and intraspecific resource partitioning: can age groups function as ecological species?". Am. Nat. 123 (4): 541-564.
POLIS G.A., 1984. " Intraspecific predation and 'infant killing' among invertebrates". pp 87-104. In " Infanticide: Comparative and volutionary perspectives", Haufsfater G. & Hardy S. eds., Aldine Publ. Co., NY.
POLIS G.A., 1985. " Competition and predation among desert scorpions". Am. Arachnol., 32: 10. (résumé).
POLIS G.A., 1986. " Sexual variation in the feeding ecology of the scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke". Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Arachnol., Panama: 193-196.
POLIS G.A., 1986. " Trophic and behavioral responses of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods". Actas X Congr. Int. Arachnol., Jaca, 1: 137.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Exploitation competition and the evolution of interference, cannibalism and intraguild predation in age/size structured populations". pp 185-202. In " The dynamics of size structured populations: Ecology and Evolution", Perrson L. & Ebenmann B., eds., Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 284pp.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Trophic and behavioral response of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods". J. Arid Envir., 14 (2): 123-134.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Foraging and evolutionnary responses of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods of food stress". J. Arid. Environ., 14 (2): 123-134.
POLIS G.A., 1989. " Major arachnid orders. Scorpions". Enc. Brit., 17: 916-920.
POLIS G.A., 1989. « The unkindest sting of all ». Nat. Hist., Jul. 1989, 34-39.
POLIS G.A. ed., 1990. " The Biology of Scorpions". Stanford Univ. Press., California: 587pp.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Imbibition of precipitated fog by Namib desert scorpions". J. Arachnol., 18: 362-363.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Introduction to the biology of Scorpions". pp1-8. In " Biology of Scorpions" G. Polis ed.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Ecology". pp247-293. In " Biology of Scorpions" G. Polis ed.
POLIS G.A., 1991. « Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food web theory ». Am. Nat., 138: 123-155.
POLIS G.A. ed., 1991. « The ecology of desert communities ». Tucson, Univ. Ariz. Press.
POLIS G.A., 1991. « Complex desert food webs ». pp 383-438. In The ecology of desert communities ». Polis G.A. ed., Tucson, Univ. Ariz. Press.
POLIS G.A., 1991. " Desert communities: an overview of patterns and processes". pp 1-26. In " The Ecology of Desert Communities", Polis G.A. ed., Univ. Ariz. Press, Tucson., 456pp.
POLIS G.A., 1992. « Why I love scorpions ». Boys' Life Mag., August 1992, 10-13.
POLIS G.A., 1993. " Scorpions as model vehicles to advance theories of population and community ecology: The role of scorpions in desert communities". Mem. Queens. Mus., 33 (2): 401-410.
POLIS G.A., 1994. « Food webs, trophic cascades and community structure ». Aust. J. Ecol., 19: 121-136.
POLIS G.A., 1998. « Stability is woven by complex webs ». Nature, 395: 744-745.
POLIS G.A., 2000. « On the insularity of islands ». Ecography, 23: 693-701.
POLIS G.A., 2001. «Population and community ecology of desert scorpions ». pp 302-316. In « Scorpion Biology and Research », Brownell P.H. & Polis G.A. eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 431pp.
POLIS G.A., ANDERSON W.B. & HOLT R.D., 1997. « Towards an integration of landscape and food web ecology: the dynamics of spatially subsidized food web ». Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29: 289-316.
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Characteristics and environmental determinants of natality, growth and maturity in a natural population of desert scorpion, Paruroctonus mesaensis (Scorpionida: Vaejovidae)". J. Zool. London, 187 (4): 517-542.
*POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Growth, development and reproduction in relation to environment in the scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke". J. Zool., 187: ?
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Behavior and ecology of mating in the cannibalistic scorpion, Paruroctonus mesaensis ( Scorpionida: Vaejovidae)". J. Arachnol., 7 (1): 33-46.
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1980. " Population biology of a desert scorpion: survivorship, microhabitat, and the evolution of life history strategy". Ecology, 61 (3): 620-629.
POLIS G.A. & HOLT R.D., 1992. « Intraguild predation: the dynamics of complex trophic interactions ». Trends Ecol. Evol., 7: 151-154.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1995. " Extraordinarily high spider densities on islands: Flow of energy from the marine to terrestrial food webs and the absence of predation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 92 (10): 4382-4386.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1996. « Subsidized consumers and apparent trophic cascades: food web effects of allochthonous flow between habitats ». pp 275-285. In « Food webs: Integration of patterns and dynamics », Polis G.A. & Winemiller K., eds., Chapman & Hall, London.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1996. « Linking marine and terrestrial food webs: allochthonous input from the ocean supports high secondary productivity on small silands and coastal land communities ». Am. Nat., 147: 396-423.
POLIS G.A. & LOURENÇOW.R., 1986. " Sociality among Scorpions". Actas 10th Congr. Int. Aracnol. Jaca/Espana, I: 111-115.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1986. " Patterns of resource use and age structure among species of desert scorpions". J. Anim. Ecol., 55 (1): 59-73.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1986. " Scorpions, spiders and solpugids: predation and competition among distantly related taxa". Oecologia (Berlin), 71 (1): 111-117.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1987. " Intraguild predation and competition among desert scorpions". Ecology, 68 (2): 332-343.
POLIS G.A., Mc REYNOLDS C.N. & FORD G., 1985. " Home range geometry of the desert scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis ". Oecologia, 67 (2): 273-277.
POLIS G.A. & MOHNAC M., 1990. " Mating by female scorpions while still carrying young". J. Arachnol., 18 (3): 363-364.
POLIS G.A., MYERS C. & HOLT R., 1989. " The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat each other". Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 20: 297-330.
POLIS G.A., MYERS C. & QUINLAN M., 1986. " Burrowing biology and spatial distribution of desert scorpions". J. Arid Environ., 10 (2): 137-146.
POLIS G.A. & SEELY M.K., 1990. " Imbibition of precipitated fog by Namib desert scorpions". J. Arachnol., 18 (3): 362-363.
POLIS G.A. & SEELY M.K., 1995. " Interactions between scorpions and spiders in the Namib desert". News. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., 52: 6.
POLIS G.A. & SISSOM W.D., 1990. " Life History". pp161-223. In " Biology of Scorpions" G. Polis ed.
POLIS G.A., SISSOM W.D. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1981. " Predators of scorpions: field data and a review". J. Arid. Envir., 4 (4): 309-326.
POLIS G.A. & WINEMILLER K. ed., 1996. « Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics ». London: Chapman & Hall.
POLIS G.A. & YAMASHITA T., 1991. " The ecology and importance of predaceous arthropods in desert communities". pp 180-222. In "The Ecology of Desert Communities", G.A. Polis ed., Univ. Ariz. Press, 456pp.
POLITI D.M. & ROGAWSKI M.A., 1991. " Glyburide-sensitive K+ channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: activation by cromakalim and energy-depleting conditions". Mol. Pharmacol., 40 (23): 308-315.
POLJANSKY J., 1903. " Zur Embryologie des Skorpions (Dotter und Embryonalhüllen)". Zool. Anz., 27 (2): 49-58.
POLJANSKY J., 1904. " Zur Embryologie des Scorpio indicus ". Trudui. St Petersbourg Obs. 33: 47-55 (en russe); 83-90 (en allemand).
POLUSHKIN B.V., " Allergoid reactions". (en russe). Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 71 (2): 253-271.
POMERANZ I., AMITAI P., BRAUSTEIN I., REICHENBERG Y., FINELT M. & DRUKKER A., 1984. " Scorpion sting: successful treatment with nonhomologous antivenin". Isr. J. Med. Sci., 20 (5): 451-452.
POMEROY C.A. ed., 1980. " Report on the RAFOS Masirah Islanf expedition. 22nd October-26th November 1979". Roy. Air Force Ornithol. Soc;, RAF Masirah, BFPO 65: 92pp.
POMPECKY J.P. & VERSLUYS J., 1923. " Die Abstammung und Differenzierung der Gigantostraken". Paleont. Zeits., Berlin, 5: 319-338.
PONANPALAM R., 2001. « Natural toxins in our environment ». Prehosp. Disast. Med., 16 (3): S109.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J., 2003. « Ecologia y dictribucion del género Centruroides Marx 1890 (Scorpiones: Buthidae), en la Depresion del Balsas en el Estado de Michoacan ». Tesis Doctoral, Univ. Autonoma del Estado de Querétaro, 276pp.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R., , 2001. « Alacranes de Michoacan ». Univ. Michoacana San Nicholas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Micoacan, 103pp.
*PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & DIAZ MORA C., 2002. « Alacranes (Arachnida: Scorpiones) de la Colola, Municipio de Aquita; Michoacan, Mexico ». Rev. Cienc. Nicolaita, 33: ?.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & FRANCKE O.F., 2004. « Una nueva especie de alacran del género Centruroides Marx (1890) (Scorpiones, Buthidae) de la Depresion del Balsas, Mexico ». Acta. Zool. Mex., 20 (2): 221-232.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & JONES R.W., 2001. « Nuevos registros de alacranes (Arachnida, Scorpiones) para el estado de Querétaro, México ». Mem. XXXVI Congr. Nal. Entomol., 138.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J., MORENO R.J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R., 1999. « Caracteristicas morfologicas de Centruroides infamatus Koch y C. limpidus Karsch (Scorpiones, Buthidae), especies comunes en el Estado de Michoacan, Mexico ». Mem. XXXIVème Congr. Nac. Entomol., Soc. Mex. Entomol.: 9-14.
*PONCE SAAVEDRA J., MORENO R.J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R., 2000. « Determinacion de la época de apareamiento y estudios preadultos de Centruroides infamatus Koch y C. limpidus Karsch (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en el Estado de Michoacan, Mexico ». Rev. Cienc. Nicolaita, 23: 33-?.
PONGS O., 1992. " Structural basis of voltage-gated K+ channel pharmacology". Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 13 (9): 359-365.
PONGS O., 1992. " Molecular biology of voltage-dependent potassium channels". Physiol. Rev., 72: S69-S88.
PONGS O., 1993. " Receptor sites for open channel blockers of Shaker voltage-gated potassium channels. Molecular approaches". J. Recept. Res., 13 (1-4): 503-512.
*PONS A., ?. El escorpion". Reino animal para ninos. Cuad. 19.
PONS G.X., 2000. « El medio fisico y biologico del Parque Nacional de Cabrera ». pp 21-32. In « Las aves del Parque Nacional maritimo-terrestre del archipiélago de Cabrera (Islas Baleares, Espana), Pons G.X. ed., GOB-Minsiterio de Medio Ambiente.
PONS G.X., 2001. « Noves dades biogeogrâfiques i taxonomiques sobre els escorpions (Arachnida; Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) de les Illes Balears ». Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, 44: 104-109.
PONS G.X., ALOMAR G. & PALMER M., 1996. « Els invertebrats ». pp 55-58. In « CIM. Sa Dragonera Parc Natural », Consell Insular de Mallorca.
PONS G.X. & PALMER M., 1996. « Fauna endémica de les illes Balears ». Mon. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears, Palma de Mallorca, 5, 307pp.
PONS G.X. & RAMBLA M., 1993. " Dos ordres d'aracnids (Arachnida: Opiliones i Escorpiones)". pp 351-354. (en catalan). In " Historia natural de l'Arxipelag de Cabrera", Alcover J.A., Ballestros E. & Fornos J.J.eds., Editorial Moll, Mallorca, 778pp.
PONS L.J., 1994. « Neurophysiology and neuromorphology of two sympatric species of scorpions, Centruroides vittatus and Diplocentrus sp. in Texas ». Thesis.
PONS L.J., SEDIVEC M.J. & HENSON R.N., 1993. « A comparison of conduction velocities and axonal diameters of two sympatric species of scorpions, Centruroides vittatus (Say, 1821) and Diplocentrus sp. «. 40th Ann. Meet. Assoc. Southeastern Biologists, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
PONZIO G., JACQUES Y., FRELIN C., CHICHEPORTICHE R. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1980. « An in-vitro system to study the action potential sodium channel ». FEBS Lett., 121 (2): 265-268.
POOL W.R., 1979. " Characterization of components of the venom of Centruroides sculpturatus Ewong". Ph.D. diss., Creighton Univ., Omaha, Nebraska.
POON KING T.M.W., 1961. « Electrocardiographic changes associated with scorpion sting ». 6th Sci. Meet. Standing Advisory Committee for Med. Res. Brit. Carrib., Bridgetown, West Indian Med. J., 10 (2): 138.
POON-KING T., 1963. " Myocarditis from scorpion stings". Brit. Med. J., 5327: 374-377.
POON-KING T. & ROY H.N., 1963. " Treatment of scorpion sting". Brit. Med. J., 5336: 1016-1017.
POPADIC A. & NAGY L., 2001. « Conservation and variation in Ubx expression among chelicerates ». Evol. Dev., 3 (6): 391-396.
POPESCU-GORJ A., 1968. " L'Institut Butantan de serums et vaccins contre les maladies infectieuses et les venins animaux â Sao Paulo (Brésil)". (en roumain). Revta Muz., 5 (4): 369-372.
POPESCU-VOITESTI I., 1914-15. " La nappe du conglomérat des Bucegi dans la vallée de l'Olt avec de nouvelles données sur la structure de cette vallée dans la région des Carpathes Méridionales". (en roumain). Anu. Inst. Geol. Rom., 8: 1-55 et 57-116.
POPLIN C. & HEYLER D. eds., 1994. « Quand le Massif Central était sous l’Equateur ». CTHS, Paris, 328pp.
POPOV E., SHYRKOV V. & SPASOV V., 1982. " A-priori calculation of three dimensional structure of insectotoxin I-1 from the venom of the scorpion Buthus eupeus ". Sov. J. Bioorg. Chem., 8: 11-20.
POPOV K.K., 1958. " Sur la découverte du scorpion Buthus caucasicus fischeri Birula sur les versants septentrionaux du Caucase central". (en russe). Trav. Sci. Inst. Pédag. Etat Ossétie septentr., 23 (1): 287-288.
POPOVICI-BAZNOSANU A., 1905. " Sur la morphologie du coeur des Arthropodes". Bul. Soc. Sci., 15 (6) 621-646.
PORRAS J.L., ROSILO-GONZALEZ M. & GUIRADO-PASTOR M., 1988. « Emponzonamiento por escorpion: estudio realizado en el Servicio de Pediatra del Hospital del Valle ‘’Dr. Leopoldo Manrique Terrero’’ ». 7 décembre 1988, 46pp.
PORRAS J.L., ROSILLO-GONZALEZ M. & GUIRADO-PASTOR M., 1994. « Escorpionismo por Tityus discrepans. estudio retrospectivo 1983-1986 ». Arch. Venez. Ped. Puericult., 57: 98-105.
PORTER C.E., 1897. " Datos para el conocimiento de los artropodos de la Provincia de Valparaiso. Excursion entomologica al valle de Marga-Marga". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 1: 21-22.
PORTER C.E., 1897. " Pequena contribucion a la fauna del litoral de la Provincia de Valparaiso". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 1: 33-35.
PORTER C.E., 1920. " Sobre algunos artropodos colectados en diversas localidades del pais pos los Sres. J.N. Thomas, J.A. Campo, J.A. Wolffsohn, R. Barros, etc". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 24 (5): 153-160.
PORTER C.E., 1930. " Los artropodos de la obra de Molina. Aracnidos". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 34: 161-163.
PORTER C.E., 1930. " Entomologia chilena. Primera lista de los artropodos de Penalolen". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 34: 276-279 et 377.
PORTER C.E., 1932. " Los artropodos de la obra de Molina. Aracnidos". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 36: 55-60.
PORTER C.E. & EDWARDS A., 1897. " Datos para el conocimiento de los artropodos de la Provincia de Valparaiso". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 1: 12-14.
PORTERFIELD Z., GAFFIN D., PORTERFIELD C. & JOHNSTON C., 2004. « Screening for scorpions: A non-invasive approach to tracking the movements of Arachnids in sand ». Abstract 2004 Ann. Meet. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., 23-27 juin 2004, Univ. Oklahoma, Norman.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1870. « La piqûre du scorpion ». Abeille médicale, 27: 317.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1871. " Note sur les scorpions de la Colombie". Arch. Med. Nav., 16: 213.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1871. « La piqûre du scorpion ». Gaz. H™pitaux, 44: 481.
POSSANI L.D., 1983. " The toxins of scorpion venom: structure and function". (en espagnol). " Bol. Estud. Med. Biol., 32 (7-8, suppl 1): 285-297.
POSSANI L.D., 1984. " Structure of scorpions toxins". pp 513-550. In " Handbook of natural toxins" Tu A.T. ed., vol. 2, Marcel Dekker, New York.
*POSSANI L.D., 1997. " Neurotoxins from the Brazilian scorpions of the genus Tityus and their effects on ion channels". J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 3 (1): ?.
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Antivenom for scorpion sting ». Lancet, 355 (9197) : 67 (discussion : 67-68).
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Chemical and functional aspects of scorpion toxins ». 20th Blankenese Conf., Hamburg, 10-14 May 2000.
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Ergtoxin: a novel class of scorpion toxin that affect ERG K+ channels ». 13th World Congress animal, plant and microbial toxins, Paris, 18-22/9/2000.
*POSSANI L.D., 2001. « Novel classes of toxic peptides in the venom of scorpions: structure and function ». Cong. Int. Soc. Toxinol.
POSSANI L.D., 2001. « Peptidos y genes de alacranes ». 5ème Reun. Expertos Envenenamiento Anim. Ponzonosos, Puebla de Los Angeles, Mexico, 29-31/3/2001.
POSSANI L.D., 2004. « Structure and function of scorpion toxins specific for K+ and Na+ channels ». Oral communication 6, Congr. Soc. Bras. Toxinol. & Symp. Pan Amer. Int. Soc. Toxinol., Angra dos Reis, Brasil, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 10 (3): 324.
POSSANI L.D., ALAGON A.C., FLETCHER P.L. & ERICKSON B.W., 1977. " Purification and properties of mammalian toxins from the venom of the brazilian scorpion Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello". Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 180: 394-403.
POSSANI L.D., BECERRIL B., DELEPIERRE M. & TYTGAT J., 1999. « Scorpion toxins specific for Na(+)-channels ». Eur. J. biochem., 264 (2) : 287-300.
POSSANI L.D., BECERRIL B., TYTGAT J. & DELEPIERRE M., 2001. « High affinity scorpion toxins for studying potassium and sodium channels ». pp 145-165. In « Ion channel localization methods and protocol », Lopatin A. & Nichols C.G., eds, Humana Press Inc., Totoja, NJ.
POSSANI L.D., CALDERON E.S., OLAMENDI T.P., DEHESA-DAVILA M. & GURROLA G.B., 1992. « Proteccion contra el alacranismo ». In « Vacunas, Cienca y Salud », Escobar G.A., Valdespino G.J.L. & Sepulveda A.J. eds., Secretaria de Salud, Mexico D.F., chapitre 44.
POSSANI L.D. & CHAVEZ-HARO A., 1999. « Scorpion toxins and clinical correction of envenoming ». Oral Comm. 13th meet. Eur. sect. Int. Soc. Toxinol., London, April 1998, Toxicon, 37 (2) : 269.
POSSANI L.D., CORONA F., ZURITA M. & RODRIGUEZ M., 2002. « From noxiutoxin to scorpine and possible transgenic mosquitoes resistant to malaria ». Arch. Med. Res., 33 (4): 398-404.
POSSANI L.D., CORONA M., GURROLA G.B., GARCIA-GOMEZ B.I., PARDO L., MERINO E. & ENZON W., 2002. « The sub-family of K+-channel erg-like toxins isolated from scorpion venoms ». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 75.
POSSANI L.D., CORONAS F., FLETCHER P.L., FLETCHER M.D., LUCAS S., Von EICKSTEDT V.R. & MARTIN B.M., 1993. « Isolation and characterization of toxins from the venom of the scorpion Tityus bahiensis ». 4th Pan-Amer. Symp. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins, Campinas, Brazil, July 27-31, 1992. Toxicon, 31 (2) : 160.
POSSANI L.D., DENT M.A.R., MARTIN B.M., MAELICKE A. & SVENDSEN I., 1981. " The amino terminal sequence of several toxins from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann". Carlsberg Res. Comm., 46 (4): 207-214.
POSSANI L.D., D’SUZE G., CORONA F., SEVCIK C. & BECERRIL B., 1996. « Relacion estructura y funcion de las toxinas de los escorpiones del genero Tityus». Abstracts Taller los escorpiones y sus toxinas. Biologia, clinica y toxinologia, 1, Caracas: Inst. Venez. Investigaciones Cient.: 5.
POSSANI L.D., FERNANDEZ de CASTRO J. & JULIA J.Z., 1981. " Detoxification with glutaraldehyde of purified scorpion (Centruroides noxius Hoffmann) venom". Toxicon, 19 (2): 323-329.
POSSANI L.D., FLETCHER P.L.Jr., ALAGON A.B.C., ALAGON A.C. & JULIA J.Z., 1980. " Purification and characterization of a mammalian toxin from venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides limpidus tecomanus Hoffmann". Toxicon, 18 (2): 175-183.
POSSANI L.D., FLETCHER P.L.Jr., FLETCHER M., RODE G.S., MOCHCA-MORALES J., LUCAS S., CORONAS F.V., ALAGON A.C. & MARTIN B.M., 1993. " Structural and functional characteristics of toxins purified from the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 54 (2): 35-52.
POSSANI L.D., GURROLA G.B., MARTINEZ F. & BECERRIL B., 1996. " Structural and functional characterization of noxiustoxin, a K+ channel blocking-peptide from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius". Toxicon, 34 (3): 303.
POSSANI L.D., GURROLA G.B., PORTUGAL T.O., ZAMUDIO F.Z., VACA L.D., CALDERON E.S.A. & KIRSCH G.E., 1990. « Scorpion toxins: A model for peptide synthesis of new drugs ». pp 352-367. Proc. 1st Braz. Congr. Proteins, Benedito Oliveira & Valdemiro Sgarbieri eds., Unicamp.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., FLETCHER M.D. & FLETCHER P.L.Jr., 1991. " Discharge effect on pancreatic exocrine secretion produced by toxins purified from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom". J. Biol. Chem., 266 (5): 3178-3185.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., MOCHCA-MORALES J. & SVENDSEN I., 1981. " Purification and chemical characterization of the major toxins from the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tiyus serrulatus Lutz and Mello". Carlsberg Res. Comm., 46 (4): 195-205.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M. & SVENDSEN I., 1982. " The primary structure of Noxiustoxin: A K+ channel blocking peptide purified from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius Hoffmann". Carlsberg Res. Comm., 47: 285-289.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., SVENDSEN I., RODE G.S. & ERICKSON B.W., 1985. " Scorpion toxins from Centruroides noxius and Tityus serrulatus : Primary structures and sequence comparaison by metric analysis ". Biochem. J., 229 (3): 739-750.
POSSANI L.D., MERINO E., CORONA M. & BECERRIL B., 2002. « Scorpion genes and peptides specific for potassium channels: structure, function and evolution ». pp201-214. In « Perspectives in Molecular Toxinology », Ménez A. ed., Wiley, 516pp.
POSSANI L.D., MERINO E., CORONA M., BOLIVAR F. & BECERRIL B., 2000. « Peptides and genes coding for scorpion toxins that affect ion-channels ». Biochimie, 82: 861-868.
POSSANI L.D., RAMIREZ G.A., FLETCHER P.L. & GURROLA M.A., 1978. " Isolation of two mammalian toxins from the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides elegans (Thorell)". FEBS Lett., 91 (2): 261-264.
POSSANI L.D., SELISKO B. & GURROLA G.B., 1999. « Structure and function of scorpion toxins affecting K(+)-channels ». Perspect. drug discov. des., 15-16 : 15-40.
POSSANI L.D., SELISKO B. & GURROLA G.B., 1999. « Animal toxins and potassium channels ». pp 15-40. In « Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design », Darbon H. & Sabatier J.M. eds., Kluwer academic, Dordrecht, PB.
POSSANI L.D., STEINMETZ W.E., DENT M.A.R., ALAGON A.C. & WÜRTHRICH K., 1981. " Preliminary spectroscopic characterization of six toxins from Latin American scorpions". Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 669 (2): 183-192.
POSSANI L.D., VALDIVIA H.H., RAMIREZ A.N., GURROLA G.B. & MARTIN B.M., 1992. « K+ channel blocking peptides isolated from the venom of scorpions ». 10th World Conf. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins, Singapour. Recent advances in Toxinology Research, vol.1, Gopalakrishnakone P. & Tan C.K. eds., 39-58.
POSSANI L.D., ZURITA M., DELEPIERRE M., HERNANDEZ F.H. & RODRIGUEZ M.H., 1998. " From noxiustoxin to Shiva-3, a peptide toxic to the sporogonic development of Plasmodium berghei". Toxicon, 36 (11): 1683-1692.
POSSANI L.D. & coll., 1982. " Amino terminal sequence of toxin IV-5 from the venom of the scorpion Tityus serrulatus ". Toxicon, 20: 75-76.
POST J.M., WEIR E.K., ARCHER S.L., LEBLANC C. & HUME J.R., 1991. « Effect of hypoxia and scorpion venom on potassium currents in canine pulmonary artery cells ». 35th Ann. Meet. Biophys. Soc., San Francisco, USA, February 24-28, 1991. Biophys. J., 59 (2 Pt 2) : 75A.
POSTMA S.W. & CATTERALL W.A., 1984. " Inhibition of binding of 3H-batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate to sodium channels by local anesthetics". Mol. Pharmacol., 25 (2): 219-227.
POTAPENKO N.A., VOLKOVA T.M., GARSIA A.F., GALKINA T.G. & DULUBOVA I.E., 1986. " Complete amino acid sequence of neurotoxin Os-1 from the venom of the Central Asian black scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus ". (en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 12 (5): 581-590.
POTAPOVA T.M. & POTAPOV A.V., 1987. " First aid in injuries by poisonous animals". Feldsher Akush, 52 (1): 54-57.
POTEL M, 1911. « Sur le traitement des piqûres de scorpion ». Caducée, 11 (23) : 314-315.
POTIER H. & GOYFFON M., 1967. " Numération des hémocytes chez le scorpion Androctonus australis L.". Rapport particulier nème27, BIO/ECO: 1p.
POTTER J.M., 1961. " An antigenic analysis of selected scorpion venoms". M.S. Thesis, Ariz. St. Univ.
POTTER J.M. & NORTHEY W.T., 1962. " An immunological evaluation of scorpions venoms". Ann. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 11 (5): 712-716.
POULADGAR A.R., 1999. « The study of different species frequency of Khuzestan province scorpion ». (en persan). Pajouhesh, va, Sazandegi, 40-42: 175-177.
POULADGAR A.R. & HAKIM A., 1998. «The first report on Sassanidothus scorpion in Khuzestan province ». (en persan). Pajouhesh, va, Sazandegi, 39: 132-134.
POUNGVARIN N., 1998. « Stroke in the developing world ». Lancet, 352 (suppl. 3): 19-22.
*POUX, 1947. « Piqéres et morsures venimeuses ». Concours Méd., 69: 766-?
POUY M., 1958. " (Euscorpius flavicaudis De Geer)". La Vie du rail, 664: 23.
POUYSSEGUR J., JACQUES Y. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1980. " Identification of a tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channel in a variety in fibroblast lines". Nature, 286 (5769): 162-164.
POZZI-ESCOT M.E., 1906. « Les toxines et les venins et leurs anti-corps ». Paris; J. Rousset, Les Actualités chimiques et biologiques nème3, 116pp.
POZZI-ESCOT M.E., 1906. « The toxins and venoms and their antibodies ». London: John Wiley & Sons.
PRABAKARAN E., 1974. " Nature of protein component of the cuticule of an arachnid, Palamnaeus swammerdami". Acta Histochem., 51 (1): 5-12.
PRABHAKAR JOSHI, 1993. " Tribal remedies against snake-bites and scorpion stings in Rajasthan". In " Medicinal : New vistas of research (Part 1)". J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Shamima Hashmi eds., 286pp.
PRADEAU M.E.A., 1867. « Parallèle des miasmes, des virus, des venins, des poisons et des médicaments ». Thèse Doc. Med., Paris, 44pp.
PRADO A., 1934. " Uma nova especie de Escorpi‰o do genero Bothriurus Peters". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 8: 147-148.
PRADO A., 1934. " Ainda uma nova especie de escorpioa do genero Bothriurus ". Rev. Biol. Hig., 5: 65-66.
PRADO A., 1938. " Sobre uma nova especie de escorpiao do genero Rhopalurus , Thorell". An. Paul. Med. Cirurg., 35 (4): 347-349.
PRADO A., 1938-39. "Notas sobre o Rhopalurus dorsomaculatus Prado". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 12: 5-6.
PRADO A., 1939. " Contribuiçao ao conhecimento dos escorpioes sul-americanos. Sinopse das especies de Rhopalurus ". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 13: 25-38.
PRADO A. & RIOS-PATINO J.L., 1939. " Contribucion al estudio de los escorpiones de Colombia". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 13: 41-45.
PRADO M.A., GOMEZ M.V. & COLLIER B., 1992. " Mobilization of the readly releasable pool of acetylcholine from a sympathetic ganglion by tityustoxin in the presence of vesamicol". J. Neurochem., 59 (2): 544-552.
PRADO M.A., SANTOS T.M. & GOMEZ M.V., 1990. " The effect of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH-5183), tityustoxin and ouabain on the release of acetylcholine and its mobilization from cytoplasmic and vesicular pools of rat brain cortical slices". Neurosc. Lett., 111 (1-2): 195-200.
PRADO M.A., SILVA M.A., MORAES-SANTOS T. & GOMEZ M.V., 1992. " Effects of tityustoxin and ouabain on release of acetylcholine from slices of cortex from the rat brain and on the acetylcholine content of cytoplasmic and crude vesicular fractions". Neuropharmacol., 31 (4): 383-387.
PRAMEELAMMA Y., GOVARDHAN REDDY A.V. & SWAMI K.S., 1975. " Effects of venom from the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes on some enzyme systems of sheep brain". Toxicon, 13 (6): 482-484.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1987. " Effect of temperature on whole-animal weight changes, blood water content and blood volume of the scorpion". Environ. Ecol., Kalyani, 5 (3): 584-586.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1989. " Organic composition of the blood of scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes in relation to short and long-term exposure to cold and warm temperatures". Environ. Ecol. (Kalyani), 7 (4): 806-808.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1989. " Temperature sensitivity of the scorpion haemocyanine". pp 203-214. In " Environmental startegies and biosciences", Prakash R. ed., Soc. Biosc., Muzaffarnagar, 226pp.
PRANTL F. & PRIBYL A., 1948. " Revision of the Bohemian Silurian Eurypterida". Ros. Stat. Geol. Ust. Rep. Cesk., 10 : 1-116.
PRASAD P.B., CHAUDHARY D.K. & PRAKASH O., 1974. " Gangrene of finger following scorpion sting". J. Indian Med. Assoc., 62 (5): 169.
PRATIBHA J. & SAHU T.R.,, 1993. « An ethnobotanical study of Noradehi Sanctuary Park of Madhya Pradesh, India: native plant remedies for scorpion sting and snake bite ». J. Economic Taxonomic Bot., 17 (2): 315-328.
PRATT H.D. & LITTIG K.S., 1969. " Introduction to Arthropods of public health importance ». Atlanta: US Department of Health, Education and Welfard.
PRATT H.D. & LITTIG K.S., 1973. " Introduccion al estudio de los artropodos nocivos para la salud". Centro Regional de Ayuda Tecnica, Agencia para el Desarrollo Internacional (A.I.D.), Mexico/Buenos Aires, 50pp.
PRATT H.S., 1935. « A manual of the common invertebrate animals (exclusive of insects) ». Blakiston Company: Philadelphia & Toronto.
PRCHAL S.J., 1996. « The husbandry of desert Arthropods ». pp266-270. In « Proceedings of the Annual Conference », Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 3-8/11/1996, Amer. Assoc. Zoo Vet. eds.
PREAUX G. & LONTIE R., eds., 1990. " Invertebrate dioxygen carriers". Leuven Univ. Press, Leuven, 535 pp.
PRECHT H. & coll., 1963. " Anpassurgen weckselwasmer tiere zum uberleben extremer temperaturen". Nat. Rund., 16 (1): 9-16.
PRENDINI L., 1990. " Scorpions ( Part 1)". J. Brit. Tarant. Soc., 6 (2): 10.
PRENDINI L., 1991. " Revisited checklist for the Scorpions of Londolozi Game Reserve ( E. Transvaal)". J. Brit. Tarant. Soc., 7 (1): 19-23.
PRENDINI L., 1992. " Scorpions ( Part 3)". J. Brit. Tarant. Soc., 7 (4): 23-24.
PRENDINI L., 1995. " Patterns of scorpion distribution in southern Africa: a GIS approach".132pp.
PRENDINI L., 1997. " The role of substratum-specificity in the distribution and speciation of southern african arachnids". News. Afr. Arachnol. Soc., 10: 22. (résumé).
PRENDINI L., 1998. « Phylogeny of the superfamily Scorpionidea Peters 1861 (Chelicerata : Scorpiones) ». Abstracts XIVème Int. Congr. Arachnol., Chicago, 27-6/3-7-1998 : 30.
PRENDINI L., 1998. « I call for scorpion specimens for DNA studies ». Newsl. Afr. Arachnol. Soc., 11 : 8-13.
PRENDINI L., 1998. « Systematics, distribution and ecology of Parabuthus : an overview of current knowledge ». Proc. Symp. Scorpion toxins from Southern Africa: from purification to mode of action, 17 avril 1998, Leuven (Belgique).
PRENDINI L., 1999. « Request for scorpions ». Newsl. AFRAS, 12 : 7-11.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « Phylogeny and classification of the superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata, Scorpiones): an exemplar approach ». Cladistics, 16 (1): 1-78.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « A new species of Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae), and new records of Parabuthus capensis (Ehrenberg), from Namibia and South Africa ». Cimbebasia, 16: 201-214.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « Chelicerata (Scorpiones)». Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 109-120.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) ». Zoologica Scripta, 30 (1): 13-35.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « A review of synonyms and subspecies in the genus Opisthophthalmus C.L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) ». Afr. Entomol., 9 (1): 17-48.
PRENDINI L.,, 2001. « Further additions to the scorpion fauna of Trinidad and Tobago ». J. Arachnol., 29 (2): 173-188.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Two new species of Hadogenes (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae) from South Africa, with a redescription of Hadogenes bicolor and a discussion on the phylogenetic position of Hadogenes ». J. Arachnol., 29 (2): 146-172.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Substratum specialization and speciation in southern African scorpions: the effect hypothesis revisited ». pp 113-138. In « Scorpions 2001: in memoriam Gary A. Polis », Fet V. & Selden P.A. eds., Brit. Arachnol. Soc.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Systematics. Evolution and biogeography of the Southern African burrowing scorpions. Opistophthalmus C.L. Koch / Scorpiones. Scorpionidae ». PhD Thesis, Univ. Cape Town.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « A new genus and species of bothriurid scorpion from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia, with a reanalysis of bothriurid phylogeny and a discussion on the phylogenetic position of Lisposoma Lawrence ». Syst. Entomol., 28 (2): 149-172.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « Discovery of the male of Parabuthus muelleri , and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) ». Amer. Mus. Novitates, 3408: 1-24.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « Revision of the genus Lisposoma Lawrence, 1928 (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) ». Insect Syst. & Evol., 34 (3): 241-264.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « The systematics of southern African Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae): Revisions to the taxonomy and key to the species ». J. Arachnol., 32 (1): 109-187.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « Systematics of the genus Pseudolychas Kraepelin (Scorpiones: Buthidae) ». Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 97 (1): 37-63.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « Burrowing scorpions: a model system for systematics and biogeography in southern Africa ». Abstract Comm. Oral., 5th Int. Symp. Trop. Biol., Bonn, 2/6 May 2004, 100.
*PRENDINI L., sous presse. « Scorpions of Gabon and neighbouring countries, with a reassessment of the synonyms attributed to Babycurus buettneri Karsch and a description of Babycurus melanicus Kovarik ». Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ?.
*PRENDINI L., sous presse. « Revision of Karasbergia Hewitt (Scorpiones; Buthidae), a monotypic genus endemic to southern Africa ». Cimbebasia, ?.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C., 1999. « Taking the sting out of scorpion systematics : progress in understanding the systematics of Opisthophthalmus C.L. Koch ». Abstract 6th Colloquium Afr. Arachnids, Swakopmund, Namibia, 19-23 April 1999. Newsl. AFRAS, 12 : 33.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C., 1999. « Taking the sting out of scorpion systematics: progress in understanding Opisthophthalmus ». Presentation 1999 AAS Annual Meeting, Univ. West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad, Newsl. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., 60.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C., 2001. « A tale with a sting: scorpion systematics in Souther Africa». Oral communication 2001 Int. Congr. Arachnol., Badplaas, South Africa.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T. & WHEELER W., 2003. « Burrowing scorpion phylogeny and the evolution of palaeodrainage systems in Southern Africa ». Abstract 27th Ann. Meet. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., Denver, 24-28/7/2003.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T. & WHEELER W., 2004. « Burrowing scorpion phylogeny and the evolution of palaeodrainage systems in Southern Africa ». Abstract 22nd Annual Meet. Willi Hennig Soc., New York, 20-24/7/2003, Cladistics, 20: 93.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M. & WHEELER W.C., 2003. « Systematics and biogeography of the family Scorpionidae Latreille, with a discussion of phylogenetic methods ». Invert. Systematics, 17 (2): 185-259.
PRENDINI L. & WHEELER W., 2004. « Assembling the scorpion tree of life: Phylogeny of extant scorpions based on morphology, molecules and exemplars ». Abstract 16th Int. Congr. Arachnol., 2-7 August 2004, Gent (Belgium): 115.
PRESTA L.G. & ROSE G.D., 1988. « Helix signals in proteins ». Science, 240 (4859) : 1632-1341.
PRESTON-MAFHAM R., 1991. " The book of Spiders and Scorpions". Crescent Books, New York, 144pp.
PRESTON-MAFHAM R., 1992. " Scorpions". pp 36-40. In "Les Araignées", Edimages S.A. 144pp.
PREVARSKAYA N., SKRYMA R., VACHER P., DANIEL N., BIGNON C., DJANE J. & DUFY B., 1994. " Early effets of PRL on ion conductances in CHO cells expressing PRL receptor". Am. J. Physiol., 267 (2 Pt 1): C554-C562.
PRICE B., 1995. " The Eleventh World Congress on Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins". Int. Soc. Toxinol. Newsl., 46: 7.
PRICE E.D., FET V., & SOLEGLAD M.E. 2003. « Monophyly of the genus Smeringurus Haradon, 1983 (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae) from North America confirmed by mitochondrial DNA data ». Assoc. Southeast. Biol. 64th Ann. Meet., Arlington, VA, 9-12 avril 2003, Abstract in Southeastern Biology, 2003: 50.
PRICE J.M. & HELLERMANN A., 1997. " Inhibition of cGMP mediated in small rat coronary arteries by block of Ca(2+) actvated K+ channels". Life Sci., 61 (12): 1185-1192.
PRICE M., LEE S.C. & DEUTSCH C., 1989. " Charybdotoxin inhibits proliferation and interleuken 2 production in human peripheral blood lymphocytes". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 86 (24): 10171-10175.
PRICE R.D. & OLSON T.A., 1967. « Insects and other arthropods as related to human health in Minnesota ». Minn. Med., 50 (8): 1223-1225.
PRIMOR N., ZERACHIA T. & ZLOTKIN E., 1975. « An antitoxic factor derived from the skin secretion of the flatfish Pardachirus marmoratus (Soleidae) ». Toxicon, 13 (3) : 183-187.
PRINGLE G., 1960. " Notes on the scorpions of Iraq". Bull. Endemic Diseases, Bagdad, 3 (3-4): 73-87.
PRINGLE J.W.S., 1955. " The function of lyriform organs of arachnids". J. Exp. Biol., 32: 270-278.
PRINGLE J.W.S., 1961. " Proprioreceptors in Arthropods". pp 256-282. Ramsay J.A. & Wigglesworth eds., Cambridge Univ. Press.
PRINGLE L., 1994. " Scorpion Man, exploring the World of Scorpions". MacMillan Pub. Comp., NY, 42pp.
PRINS A.J., 1983. " Morphological and biological notes on some South African arthropods associated with decaying organic matter. part 1. Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Arachnida, Crustacea and Insecta". Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 92 (2): 53-112.
PRINS A.J. & LEROUX V., 1986. " South African spiders and scorpions". Anubis Press, Cape Town.
PRIOR H.M., YATES M.S. & BEECH D.J., 1998. « Functions of large conductance Ca(2+)-activated (BKCa), delayed rectifier (KV) and background K+ channels in the control of membrane potential in rabbit renal arcuate artery ». J. Physiol., London, 511 (Pt 1) : 159-169.
PROBST P.J., 1967. « Der Geburtsvorgang beim Skorpion Isometrus maculatus De Geer (Buthidae) ». Rev. Suisse Zool., 74 (3) : 616-619.
PROBST P.J., 1968. " Mehrmalige Trächtigkeit und Dauer der Tragzeit beim Skorpion Isometrus maculatus de Geer (Fam. Buthidae)". Rev. Suisse Zool., 75 (4): 1066-1070.
PROBST P.J., 1972. " Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zur Entwicklung der Giftdrüsen beim Skorpion Isometrus maculatus ( De Geer, 1778) ( Scorpiones, Buthidae)". Acta Trop., 29 (1): 1-87.
PROBST P.J., 1973. " A review of the Scorpions of East Africa with serial regard to Kenya and Tanzania". Acta Tropica, 30 (4): 312-335.
PROCTOR H.C., 1998. " Indirect sperm transfer in Arthropods: behavioural and evolutionary trends". Annu. Rev. Entomol., 43: 153-174.
PRONINI P., 1989. " Les macroarthropodes de l'”le de Sant'Apollinare (Isole di Brissago-Lago Maggiore)". Licence Thesis, Univ. Neuch‰tel.
PROSS A., 1977. " Diskussionsbeitrag zur Segmentierung der Cheliceraten-Kopfes". Zoomorphol., 86 (2): 83-96.
PROST A., 1982. " L'identification des scorpions de Haute-Volta". Notes Doc. Volta., 13 (1): 4-10.
PUENTES CENTENO F., GAMBOA TOLOSA N. & URIBE MUTIS C.J., 1989. « Estudio del accidente por picadura de escorpion y su manejo en el Hospital Ramon Gonzalez Valencia de Bucaramanga, Santander ». Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud, 17 (1): 63-66.
PUNZO F., 1991. " The effects of temperature and moisture on survival capacity, cuticular permeability, hemolymph osmoregulation and metabolism in the scorpion, Centruroides hentzi (Banks) (Scorpiones, Buthidae)". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 100 (4): 833-837.
PUNZO F., 1997. « Leg autotomy and avoidance behavior in response to a predator in the wolf spider, Schizocosa avida (Araneae, Lycosidae) ». J. Arachnol., 25 (2): 202-205.
PUNZO F., 1998. « The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae) ». Kluwer Acad. Pub., 301pp.
PUNZO F., 2000. « Desert Arthropods: Life history variations ». Springer Verlag, 230pp.
PURALI N., 2003. « Stimulation of GABA release by scorpion venom in an isolated synapse in the crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) ». Toxicon, 41 (3): 383-389.
PURALI N. & RYDQVIST B., 1992. " Block of potassium outward currents in the crayfish stretch receptor neurons by 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium chloride and some other chemical substances". Acta Physiol. Scand., 146 (1): 67-77.
PURALI N. & RYDQVIST B., 1998. « Action potential and sodium current in the slowly and rapidely adapting stretch receptor neurons of the crayfish (Astacus astacus) ». J. Neurophysiol., 80 (4) : 2121-2132.
PURALI N. & YAGCIOGLU S., 2002. « Lidocaine diminishes arrhythmia by Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus venom in rats ». Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 16 (3): 227-235.
PURCELL W.F., 1898. « On the species of Opisthophthalmus in the collection of the South African Museum, with description of some new forms ». Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 1 (2) : 131-180.
PURCELL W.F., 1898. " Descriptions of new South African Scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum". Ann. S-Afr. Mus., 1: 1-32.
PURCELL W.F., 1899. " New South African Scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum". Ann. S-Afr. Mus., 1: 433-438.
PURCELL W.F., 1901. " On some South African Arachnida belonging to the orders Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Solifugae". Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 2: 137-225.
PURCELL W.F., 1903. " On the Scorpions, Solifugae and a Trapdoor spider collected by the Rev. Henry A. Junod at Shilouvane near Leysdorp in the Transvaal". Trans. Nov. Zool., 10 (2): 303-306.
PURSER P.A., 2001. « Keeping the emperor scorpion ». Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist, 7 (2): 54-59.
PURSHOWTHAM RAO G., PREMALATHA B.K., VENKATAKRISHNA BHATT H. & HARANATH P.S. , 1969. " Cardiac and behavioral effects of scorpion venom in experimental animals". Indian Pediatr., 6 (3): 95-101.
*PURTSCHER H., BURGER M. & coll., 1983. " Ofidismo y aracnidismo en el Paraguay". Rev. Med. Uruguay, 7 (1): 3-28.
PURUSHOTHAM K.R., RAGHUPATI M. & CHANDRASEKHARA REDDY D., 1982; " Effect of X-irradiation on the acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in the South Indian scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes (C.L. Koch)". Geobios, Jodhpur, 9 (5-6): 286-288.
PUZANOV I.I., 1927. " Faune de Crimée". (en russe). Simferopol, 37pp.
PUZANOV I.I., 1929. " Faune de Crimée". (en russe). In " Itinéraire en Crimée", 3ème éd., Krymgosizdat, Simferopol, 81-111.
PUZANOV I.I., 1949. " The pecularities of the Crimean fauna and its origin". (en russe). Sci. Ann. Gorky State Univ., 14: 5-32.


~~~~~~

 

Back