PAALINI A., 1995. « Treatment of bites and stings
». Kagiso Publishers.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1869. " Guide to the study of Insects.
Arachnida". pp 626-669. Salem.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1875. " Development of the Mites,
False Scorpions, Scorpions, etc . (Pedipalps), Spiders".
In " Life histories of the Crustacea and Insects",
Am. Nat., 9: 610-615.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1876. « Development of the Scorpions,
etc, (Pedipalps) ». pp197-198. In « Life hitories
of animals, including man: or, Outlines of comparative
embryology », New York: H. Holt and company, 243pp.
PACKARD Jr.A.S., 1884. " The coxal glands of Arachnida
and Crustacea". Am. Nat., 17: 795-797.
PACKARD A.S., 1898. « The Arachnida ». pp6-9.
In « A text-book of entomology including the anatomy,
physiology, embryology and metamorphoses of Insects for
use in agricultural and technical schools and colleges
as well as by the working entomologist », NY, MacMillan
Company, 729pp.
PACE C.S., 1979. " Effects of neurotoxins on pancreatic
islets. Elucidation of a possible role for sodium channels
in the excretory response". Biochim. Biophys. Acta,
585 (1): 100-106.
PADDY R., 1988. " Fidji's Natural Heritage. 6. Insects
and Others". pp 51 et 53. Southwestern Ed.
PADILLA A., GOVEZENSKY T., POSSANI L.D. & LARRALDE
C., 2003. « Experimental envenoming of mice from
the scorpion Centruroides limpidus limpidus : differences
in mortality and symptoms with and without antibody therapy
relating to differences in age, sex and strain of mouse
». Toxicon, 41 (8): 959-965.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1962. " Ionic composition of
the blood of scorpion". Curr. Sci., 1 (21): 475.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Ionic composition of
the blood and the blood volume of the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes ". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 17 (1): 157-166.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Physiological properties
of the blood and haemocyanin of the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes ". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 17 (1): 167-181.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1966. " Influence of size, sex,
pH & temperature on heart beat of the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes". Indian J. Exp. Biol., 4 (4): 206-208.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., 1967. " Perfusion fluid for
the scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes ". Nature, 213
(74): 410.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B., JARAYAM V., KALARANI V. & CHANDRASEKHARA
REDDY D., 1984. " Studies on the cardiac metabolism
of scorpion. 1. Some physical and matebolic parameters".
Indian J. Comp. Anim. Physiol., 2 (1): 58-63.
PADMANABHA NAIDU B. & NAIDU V.D., 1975. " Physiology
of the scorpion heart: Part I. Experimental analysis of
neurogenic nature of the heart beat in the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes C. Koch". Indian J. Exp. Biol., 13 (1):
22-26.
PADO C.H., MUNSON R., GLASER L. & GOTTLIEB D.I., 1980.
" Evidence for ionic channels in cultured chick embryonic
CNS cells". Brain Res., 185 (1): 187-191.
PAEZ X., MAZEI-DAVILA C.A., QUINONEZ B., D’SUZE
G. & HERNANDEZ L., 2003. « Amino acid changes
following intraperitoneal administration of Tityus zulianus
scorpion venom in mice. Study with subcutabeous microdialysis
and capillary electrophoresis». (en espagnol). Invest.
Clin., 44 (4): 291-302.
PAGEL M.D. & WEMMER D.E., 1994. " Solution structure
of a core peptide derived from scyllatoxin". Proteins,
18 (3): 205-215.
PAGET O. & KRITSCHER E., 1959. " Ergebnisse der
von Dr. O. Paget und Dr. E. Kritscher auf Rhodos durchgeführten
zoologischen Exkursionen. I. Einleitung und Allgemeines".
Ann. Naturbist. Mus. Wien, 63: 442-452.
PAGGIOLI De SCANNONE, 1996. « Suero antiescorpionico.
Desarrollo y produccion ». Abstracts Taller los
escorpiones y sus toxinas. Biologia, clinica y toxinologia,
1, Caracas: Inst. Venez. Investigaciones Cient.: 11.
PAILLARD C., BOUDIER J.L., BOUDIER J.A., ROCHAT H., COURAUD
F. & DARGENT B., 1996. " Activity-induced internalization
and rapid degradation of sodium channels in cultured fetal
neurons". J. Cell Biol., 134 (2): 499-509.
PAILLARD C., CARLIER E., GUEDIN D., DARGENT B. & COURAUD
F., 1997. " Direct block of voltage-sensitive sodium
channels by genistein, a tyrosine kynase inhibitor".
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 280: 521-526.
PAILLARD P., 1990. " Elevage des Scorpions".
Aquarium Mag., 57: 72-73.
PAILLARDIN J., 1953. « Scorpions: sur 1003 cas,
923 guérisons gr‰ce au sérum du Dr
Etienne Sergent ». J.A., 9/10-8-1953, 1pp.
PAILLARDIN J., 1953. « 1936: le sérum anti-scorpionique
du Dr Etienne Sergent est expérimenté â
Bou-Saada par le Dr. J. Nicoläi ». J.A., 11-8-1953,
1pp.
PAL R. & WHARTON R.H., eds. 1974. « Control
of Arthropods of medical and veterinary importance ».
New York: Plenum Press, 138pp.
PALACIO F.G., 1905. « Suero anti-ponzonoso ».
Tesis, Escuela Nac. Medina, Mexico.
PALACIOS-VARGAS J.G., 1994. " Mexique". p 391-401.
Encyclopaedia Biospeologica, Soc. Biospe. Moulis-Bucarest,
tome 1, 834pp.
PALISOT de BEAUVOIS A.M.F.J., 1805. " Insectes recueillis
en Afrique et en Amérique dans les royaumes d'Oware
et de Benin, â Saint Domingue et dans les Etats-Unis,
pendant les années 1786-1797. Scorpions".
pp 189-191. Imprimerie de Fain et Compagnie, Paris, 267pp.
PALKA J. & SASIRA BABU K., 1967. " Toward the
physiological analysis of defensive responses of scorpions".
Zeit. Vergl. Physiol., 55 (3): 286-298.
PALLARY P., 1924. " Description de trois scorpions
nouveaux du Maroc". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie,
2 (2): 219-222.
PALLARY P., 1925. " Etudes sur les scorpions de la
Berbérie". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie,
3 (1): 45-58.
PALLARY P., 1928. " Description de quatre scorpions
nouveaux de la Berbérie". Bull. Mus. Hist.
Nat. Paris, 5: 346-351.
PALLARY P., 1929. " Les scorpions du Sahara central".
Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 20 (7): 133-141.
PALLARY P., 1934". " Scorpions du Sahara central".
Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 4: 90-100.
PALLARY P., 1936. " Les croyances relatives aux scorpions
dans le nord de l'Afrique". Fed. Soc. Sav. Af. Nord,
congr. Alger, 2 (2): 975-997.
PALLARY P., 1936. « Les croyances relatives aux
scorpions dans le Nord de l’Afrique » . Rev.
Afr., 368-369 : 1-23.
PALLARY P., 1937. " Notes sur divers scorpions de
l'Afrique du Nord". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie,
15 (1): 99-101.
PALLARY P., 1938. " Sur des scorpions de la Berbérie,
de la Syrie et du Congo". Arch. Inst. Pasteur Algérie,
16 (3): 279-282.
PALLAS P.S., 1772. « Spicilegia zoologica ».
Fasc. IX, p.38.
PALLAS P.S., 1777. " Skorpione". p 60. In "
Natrugeschichte merkwürdiger Thiere", Sammlung
G.A. Lange, Berlin.
PALLAS P.S., 1795. « A brief physical and topographical
description of the Taurian Region ». (en russe).
St Petersburg, 72pp.
PALLAS P.S., 1799. " Bemerkungen auf einer Reise
in die sudlichen Statthalterschaften der Russischen Reiches
in den Jahren 1793 und 1794". Leipzig, Martini, 2:
460pp.
?*PALMA R.L., LOVIS P.M. & TITHER C., 1989. «
An annotated list of primary types of the phyla Arthropoda
(except Crustacea) and tardigrada held in the national
Museum of New Zealand ». Nat. Mus. New Zealand,
Misc. series, 20: 1-46.
PALMA S.G. 2000. « From natural toxins to novel
drugs ». Vème Symp. Braz. Soc. Toxinol.,
1998, Toxicon, 38 (4) : 497-498.
PALMIRA C., JURCA M. & AZEVEDO M.M.M., 1994. «
Severe scorpion envenomation in Brasil. Clinical laboratory
and anatomopathological aspects ». Rev. Inst. Med.
Trop. Sao Paulo, 36: 67-76.
PAN Y.Z. & TANG Y.L., 2000. « Scorpion venom
injection in treatment of neuralgia ». (en chinois).
Chin. J. New Drugs Clin. Remedies, 19 (3): 172-175.
PANASHENKO A.D., 1944. " New data on therapy of poisoning
by scorpion venom". (en russe). Farmakol. i Toksikol.,
7 (6): 41-46.
PANCRAZIO J.J., JOHNSON P.A. & LYNCH C., 1994. «
A major role for calcium-dependent potassium current in
action, potential repolarization in adrenal chromaffin
cells ». Brain Res., 668 (1-2) : 246-251.
PANDEY R. & DESHPANDE S.B., 2004. « Protective
effects of aprotinin on respiratory and cardiac abnormalities
induced by Mesobuthus tamulus venom in adult rats ».
Toxicon, 44 (2): 201-205.
PANG S.Z., 1991. « The synthesis and expression
of two small genes and their potential utility in producing
freeze-tolerant or insect-resistant plants ». PhD
Thesis, Cornell Univ., 155pp.
PANG S.Z., OBERHAUS S.M., RASMUSSEN J.L., KNIPPLE D.C.,
BLOOMQUIST J.R., DEAN D.H., BOWMAN K.D. & SANFORD
J.C., 1992. " Expression of a gene encoding a scorpion
insectoxin peptide in yeast, bacteria and plants".
Gene, 116 (2): 165-172.
PANIAGA-SOLIS S.A. De C.V., MANCILLA R., GONZALEZ C. &
ALAGON A., 2001. « From Serotherapy to Fabotherapy
». 4th Meeting Mexico, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 7
(2).
PANOUSE J.B., 1963. " A propos d'une note sur Scorpio
maurus hesperus Birula". C.R. Mens. Soc. Sci. Nat.
Phys. Maroc, 28 (5-6): 106.
PANSA M.C., MIGLIORI-NATALIZI G. & BETTINI S., 1973.
" Effect of scorpion venom and its fractions on the
crayfisch stretch receptor organ". Toxicon, 11 (3):
283-286.
PANTANOWITZ L., SCOTT L., SOUTHERN J. & SCHRIRE L.,
1998. « Development of antivenoms in South Africa
». South Afr. J. Sci., 94: 464-469.
PANTOJA J.L., RENNER I.G., ABRAMSON S.B. & EDMONSON
H.A., 1983. " Production of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
in the dog using venom of the scorpion Buthus quinquestriatus
". Digest. Dis. Sci., 28 (5): 429-439.
PAPA F., 1973. " Etude des scorpions comme réservoir
de Salmonella". Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Trop. Med.
Mal., Athens, 2: 75.
PAPA F., 1974. " Etude des scorpions comme réservoir
de Salmonella". Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales,
67 (3): 241-247.
PAPAROW C., 1917. « Treatment of scorpion sting
». Indian Med. Gaz., 30.
PAPP C. & LESTER A., 1983. « A guide to biting
and stinging Insects and other Arthropods ». 2ème
ed.
PAPPONE P.A. & CAHALAN M.D., 1987. " Pandinus
imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium
channels in nerve fibers". J. Neurosc., 7 (10): 3300-3305.
PAPPONE P.A. & LUCERO M.T., 1987. « Pandinus
imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium
channels ». Proc. 9th Ann. Conf. Engineering in
Medecine & Biology Conf., Boston: 123-124.
PAPPONE P.A. & LUCERO M.T., 1988. " Pandinus
imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated potassium
channels in GH3 cells". J. Gen. Physiol., 91 (6):
817-833.
PARDAL P.P.O., CARDOSO B.S. & FAN H.W., 1999. «
Escorpionismo na regiao do rio Tapajos, Itaituba (Para)
». Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop., 32 (sup.1): 394.
PARDAL P.P.O., CASTRO L.C., JENNINGS E., PARDAL J.S.O.
& MONTEIRO M.R., 2003. « Aspectos epidemiologicos
e clinicos do escorpionismo na regiao de Santarém,
Estadao do Parâ, Brasil ». Rev. Soc. Bras.
Med. Trop., 36 (3): 349-353.
PARDAL P.P.O. & YUKI R.N., 2000. « Acidentes
por animais peçonhentos: manual de rotinas ».
Belem: Ed. Universitaria.
PARDI L., 1936. " Osservazioni sul comportamento
del condrioma uella spermatogenesi di Euscorpius carpathicus
L." . Proc. verb. Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., 45 (1): 6-15.
PARDI L., 1936. " Sul mesointestino degli scorpioni".
Mem. Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., 46 (3): 87-105.
PARDO-LOPEZ L., GARCIA-VALDES J., GURROLA G.B., ROBERTSON
G.A. & POSSANI L.D., 2002. « Mapping the receptor
site for ergtoxin, a specific blocker of ERG channels
». FEBS Lett., 510: 45-49.
PARDO-LOPEZ L., ZHANG M., LIU J., JIANG M., POSSANI L.D.
& TSENG G.N., 2002. « Mapping the binding site
of a Human ether-a-go-go-related gene-specific peptide
toxin (ErgTx) to the channel’s outer vestibule ».
J. Biol. Chem., 277 (19): 16403-16411.
PARE A., 1541. " Des venins".
PARE A., 1582. " Discours d'Ambroise Paré
a savoir de la Mumie, des venins, de la Licorne et de
la peste". Buon G. ed.
PARIZI M. & GAFFIN D.D., 1998. « Investigation
of spiking frequency of chemosensitive neurons in scorpion
pectines in relation to photoperiod ». XIVème
Int. Congr. Arachnol., Chicago.
PARK C.S., 1992. « Expression and mutational analysis
of recombinant charybdotoxin, a peptide pore-blocker of
K(+) channels ». Ph.D. thesis, Brandeis Univ., 115pp.
PARK C.S., HAUSDORFF S.F. & MILLER C., 1991. "
Design, synthesis, and functional expression of a gene
for charybdotoxin, a peptide blocker of K+ channels".
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 88 (6): 2046-2050.
PARK C.S. & MILLER C., 1992. " Interactions of
charybdotoxin with permeant ions inside the pore of K+
channel". Neuron, 9 (2): 307-313.
PARK C.S. & MILLER C., 1992. " Mapping function
to structure in a channel-blocking peptide: electrostatic
mutants of charybdotoxin". Biochemistry, 31 (34):
7749-7755.
PARKER G.H., 1887. " The eyes in Scorpions".
Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Cambridge, 13: 173-208.
PARKER J.R., 1982. " Arachnological history: What's
in a name? Scorpions and pseudoscorpions". Br. Arachnol.
Soc. Newsl. , 34: 1-2.
PARKER J.R., 1997. " More about Arachnophobia".
Newsl. Br. Arachnol. Soc., 79: 2-3.
PARKER S., 2001. « The natural history museum book
of predators ». Ed. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, 128pp.
PARKER W. & PIANKA E., 1974. " Further ecological
observations on the western banded gecko, Coleonyx variegatus
". Copeia: 258-530.
PARKER W.A., 1908. " Fossil Arthropoda and Pisces
from Middle Coal Measures of Sparth, Rochdale". Rochdale
Trans. Lit. Sci., 9: 64-76.
PARMENOV V.I., 1968. " Bites of snakes and other
poisonous animals". (en russe). Sov. Med., 31 (9):
113-118.
PARNAS I., AVGAR D. & SHULOV A., 1970. " Physiological
effects of the venom of Leiurus quinquestriatus on neuromuscular
systems of locust and crab". Toxicon, 8 (1): 67-79.
PARNAS I. & RUSSELL F.E., 1966. " Effects of
venoms on nerve muscle and neuromuscular junction".
pp 401-415. In "Animals Toxins". F.E. Russell
& P.R. Saunders, eds., Pergamon Press, New York.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., 2000. « Aspectos immunologicos
del veneno de escorpiones del genero Tityus ». 1st
Inter-Amer. Workshop Nat. Toxins, Caracas, Venezuela,
12-14 July 2000.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., 1996. « Comportamiento de escorpiones
(Tityus caripitensis) segn sexo y condicion fisiologica
frente al raton (Mus musculus, cepa NRMI-IVIC)».
Aspectos clinicos del emponzonamiento experimental. Disertacion-Ascenso
Prof. Asistente. Ciudad Bolivar: Univ. Oriente, Escuela
Med., 91pp.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., CERMENO J. & QUIROGA M., 1992.
« Actividad biologica del veneno de escorpion (Buthidae:
Tityus caripitensis) macho. Parte I: toxicidad en ratones
». Abstracts Congr. Cient. Univ. Oriente, 2, Isla
de Margarita: 338-339.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., CERMENO J. & QUIROGA M., 1992.
« Actividad biologica del veneno de escorpion (Buthidae:
Tityus caripitensis) macho. Parte II: determinacion de
la DL50 en ratones ». Abstracts Congr. Cient. Univ.
Oriente, 2, Isla de Margarita: 340-341.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., De SOUSA L. & QUIROGA M., 1992.
« Respuesta immune en ratones immunizados con toxoide
escorpionico ». Abstracts Jornadas Cient., Tecnol.
Educ. Guyana, 14, Ciudad Bolivar, Asoc. Venez. Avance
Cienc., Seccional Guyana: 50-51.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., De SOUSA L., QUIROGA M., CERMENO
J. & BARRETO V., 1992. « Caracterizacion cuantitativa
de la produccion de veneno de escorpion (Buthidae: Tityus
caripitensis ). resultados preliminares ». Abstracts
Jornadas Cient., Tecnol. Educ. Guyana, 8, Ciudad Bolivar,
Asoc. Venez. Avance Cienc., Seccional Guyana: 24.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., D’SUZE G., QUIROGA M., RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA
A. & SEVCIK C., 1999. « Effects of formalinization
on the immunopharmacological characteristics of the venom
of the Tityus scorpions and crossreactivity between these
venoms ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 5 (1) : 110. (résumé
7 du 2do Taller Venezolano : Los Escorpiones y sus Toxinas
: Immunologia, Clinica y Tratamiento, Puerto La Cruz,
27-29 novembre 1997.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., D’SUZE G., RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA
A. & SEVCIK C., 1998. « Detoxification with
formaldehyde of Venezuelan Tityus genus scorpion venoms,
immunogenicity of toxoid as compared to crude venom ».
12th World Congr. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins,
Cuernavaca, Mexico, USA, September 21-26, 1997. Toxicon,
36 (9) : 1283.
PARRILLA-ALVAREZ P., SEVCIK C., D’SUZE G., QUIROGA
M. & RODRIGUEZ-ACOSTA A., 1996. « Immunologia
y desarrollo de toxoide para veneno de escorpion del genero
Tityus «. Abstracts Taller los escorpiones y sus
toxinas. Biologia, clinica y toxinologia, 1, Caracas:
Inst. Venez. Investigaciones Cient.: 12.
PARRISH C., 1966. " The Biology of Scorpions".
Pacific Discovery, 19 (2): 2-11.
*PARRISH H.M., 1959. « Deaths from bites and stings
of venomous animals and insects in the United States ».
A.M.A. Arch. Int. Med., 4/4 suppl., 292.
PARRISH H.M., 1963. " Analysis of 460 fatalities
from venomous animals in the United States". Amer.
J. Med. Sci., 245: 129-141.
PARSHAD R. & coll., 1962. " Meiosis in two species
of Palamnaeus (Scorpiones, Scorpionidae)". Res. Bull.
Panjab Univ. 13 (1-2): 85-89.
PARTHASARATHY P. & VENKAIAH B., 1986. " Histopathological
study on the effect of venom from the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes ". Indian J. Pathol. Microbiol., 29 (2):
155-158.
PARTHASARATHY P., VENKAIAH B. & KRISHNASWAMY S., 1985.
" Immunological studies on the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes venom". Current Sci., 54 (2): 70-73.
PASANTES H., TAPIA R., ORTEGA B. & MASSIEU G., 1965.
" Free amino acids and activity of some pyridoxal
phosphate-dependent enzymes in the nervous system of three
Arthropoda species". Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 16:
523-529.
PASCAL J.M., 1934. « Arachnides ». pp 152-153.
In « Essai médical sur le Mzab (Sahara Algérois)
», Arch. Inst. Pasteur Alger, 12 (1) : 83-167.
PASCAUD X. & NIAUSSAT P., 1963. " Teneur en acides
nucléiques et radiosensibilité du scorpion
Androctonus amoreuxi Aud. & Sav.". R.C. Soc.
Biol., 157 (3): 503-506.
PASCOE A., 2002. « Scorpion update ». Stowaways,
octobre 2002, 2: 12.
PASCOE F.P., 1886. « Analytical lists of the classes,
orders, etc of the Animal Kingdom ». Taylor &
Francis, London.
PASHKOV V.S., KHOANG N.A., MAIOROV V.N. & BYSTROV
V.F., 1986. " The structure of Buthus eupeus neurotoxin
M9 in a solution studied by 1H-NMR spectroscopy".
(en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 12 (10): 1306-1316.
PASHKOV V.S., MAIOROV V.N., BYSTROV V.F., HOANG A.N.,
VOLKOVA T.M & GRISHIN E.V., 1988. " Solution,
spatial structure of 'lon' neurotoxin M9 from the scorpion
Buthus eupeus by 1H-NMR spectroscopy". Biophys. Chem.,
31 (1-2): 121-131.
PASNON V., 1986. « Etude expérimentale de
l'effet des pyréthrino•des sur l'activité
électrique prosomienne spontanée du scorpion
». Thèse Doc. Etat, Pharmacie, Univ. Lille
II, 92pp.
PASQUALATTO D., ABBINANTE A.F., AMARO M.I. & VENEGAS
G., 1998. « A review of acute poisoned cases received
by CIATO during 1993-1997 ». Toxicol. Lett., 95
(1001) : 79.
PASTRANA J., BLASCO R., ERCE R. & PINILLOS M.A., 2003.
« Picaduras y mordeduras de animals. Animal sting
and bites ». Anales Sis San Navarra, 26 (suppl.1):
225-240.
PASYK E., INAZU M. & DANIEL E.E.,1995. " CPA
enhances Ca(2+) entry in cultured bovine pulmonary arterial
endothelial cells in an IP3-independent manner".
Am. J. Physiol., 268 (1 Pt 2): H138-H146.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C., 1989. «
Effects of scorpion venom (Buthus tamulus ) on blood pressure,
respiration and electrocardiographic recordings in anesthetized
albino rats ». Indian J. Pharmacol., 21 (2) : 38-45.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C, 1992. Toxic effects
of scorpion venom (Buthus tamulus) in rabbits and guinea
pigs ». Indian J. Pharmacol., 24 (4) : 212-215.
PATEL B.G., BHATT M.I. & DAVE K.C, 1994. « Hyperthermic
effect of scorpion venom ». Indian J. Pharmacol.,
26 (1) : 57-58.
PATEL H.J., GIEMBYCZ M.A., KEELING J.E., BARNES P.J. &
BELVISI M.G., 1998. " Inhibition of cholinergic neurotransmission
in guinea pig trachea by NS1619, a putative activator
of large-conductance, calcium-activated potassium channels".
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 286: 952-958.
PATERSON A.C., 1919. " Tarantula and scorpion bite".
J. Roy. Naval Med. Serv., 5: 99-101.
PATERSON A.M., 1989. " Blackbird attacking scorpion".
Br. Birds, 82 (2): 77.
PATNAIK B.K., KANUNGO M.S. & BOHIDAR S.C., 1962. "
Excretion in the scorpion Palamnaeus bengalensis C. Koch".
Physiol. Zool. Chicago, 35 (2): 201-203.
PATON A., 1996. « Ancient Egyptian Medicine ».
John F. Nunn Brit. Mus. Press, 240pp.
PATRICK A.L., FONTELERA F.C. & DELA LLANA V., 1976.
" A case of myocarditis induced by scorpion venom".
Caribbean Med. J., 37 (1): 17-21.
PATTEN W., 1886. « Eyes of molluscs and arthropods
». Mitt. Zool. Station Neapel, 6: 542-756.
PATTEN W., 1890. " On the origin of vertebrates from
arachnids". Quart. J. Micro. Sci., 31: 317-378.
PATTERSON R.A., 1960. " Physiological action of scorpion
venom". Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 9: 410-414.
PATTERSON R.A., 1962. " Pharmacologic action of scorpion
venom on intestinal smooth muscle". Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol., 4 (6): 710-719.
PATTERSON R.A., 1964." Effects of venoms from the
scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus on the rat". Toxicon,
2-3: 167-170.
PATTERSON R.A. & WOOLEY D., 1970. " Effects of
the scorpion venom of Centruroides sculpturatus on the
carotid body and superior cervical ganglion of the cat".
Toxicon, 8: 145. (résumé).
PATTERSON R.A. & WOOLEY D., 1971. " Effects of
scorpion venom of Centruroides sculpturatus on the carotid
and superior cervical ganglion of the cat". Tel Aviv,
Isra‘l Symp. toxins. Paper IV-10. Toxins Plant Anim.
Origin, 2: 741-748.
PATTON L.L., POLLACK S. & WELLNER R.B., 1991. "
Responsiveness of a human parotid epithelial cell line
(HSY) to autonomic stimulation: muscarinic control of
K+ transport". In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol., 27A (10):
779-785.
PATTON L.L., SHIP J. & WELLNER R.B., 1991. "
N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W7)
stimulation of K+ transport in a human salivary epithelial
cell line". Biochem. Pharmacol., 42 (5): 1039-1044.
PATTON W.C., 1931. " Insects, ticks, mites, and venomous
animals of medical and veterinary importance. Part 2.
Public Health". Entomol. Dept., Liverpoll School
Trop. Med.
PATTON W.C. & EVANS A.M., 1929. " Insects, ticks,
mites, and venomous animals of medical and veterinary
importance. Part 1. Medical". Entomol. Dept., Liverpoll
School Trop. Med.
PATTUS F., 1992. « Les armes peptidiques de la défense
anti-microbienne : un champ d’investigation en pleine
expansion ». Med. Sci., 8 : 420-422.
PAUL R.J., 1989. " Die Buchlungen: Funktionsanalyse
bei Spinnen und Skorpionen". Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges.,
82: 229.
PAUL R.J.,1990. » La respiration des Arachnides
». La Recherche, 226 (21) : 1338-1347.
PAUL R.J., 1990. " Gas exchange and gas transport
in arachnids". pp 467-470. In " Invertebrate
dioxygen carriers", Preaux G. & Lontie R., eds.,
Leuven Univ. Press, 535pp.
PAUL R., 1991. « Oxygen transport from book lungs
to tissues - environmental physiology and metabolism of
arachnids ». Verh. dt. Zool. Ges., 84 : 9-14.
PAUL R., 1992. « Gas exchange, circulation and energy
metabolism in arachnids ». pp 169-197. In «
Physiological Adaptations in Vertebrates », Wood
S.C., Weber R.E., Hargens A.R. & Millard R.W. eds.,
Marcel Dekker Inc., NY.
PAUL R.J., BERGNER B., PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., DECKER H., EFINGER
R. & STORZ H., 1994. " Gas transport in the haemolymph
of Arachnids. I. Oxygen transport and the physiological
role of haemocyanin". J. Exp. Biol., 188: 25-46.
PAUL R.J. & FINCKE T., 1989. " Book lung function
in Arachnids. II. Carbon uptake and respiratory surface,
water loss and heart frequence". J. Comp. Physiol.,
B, 159 (4): 419-432.
PAUL R.J., FINCKE T. & LINZEN B., 1989. " Book
lung function in Arachnids. I. Oxygen uptake and respiratory
quotient during rest, activity and recovery relations
to gas-transport in the haemolymph". J. Comp. Physiol.,
B, 159 (4): 409-418.
PAUL R.J., PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., EFINGER R., P…RTNER
H.O. & STORZ H., 1994. " Gas transport in the
haemolymph of arachnids. II. Carbon dioxide transport
and acid-base balance". J. Exp. Biol., 188: 47-63.
PAUL R.J. & STORZ H., 1987. " Zur physiologie
der Haemolymphe von Spinnentieren". Verh. Dtsch.
Zool. Ges., 80: 221.
PAUL V.K., 1993. « Animal and insect bites ».
In « Medical emergencies in children », Singh
M. ed., 2ème edition, New Delhi, Sagar Publications.
PAUL D’EGINE, (1844). « On the preservation
from venomous animals ». pp155-162. In « The
Seven Books of Paulus Aeginata ». Vol.2, livre V,
sect. 1. Traduction anglaise de F. Adams, London: Syndenham
Sod. London.
PAUL D’EGINE, (1844). « On the the sting of
the scorpion ». pp171-174. In « The Seven
Books of Paulus Aeginata ». Vol.2, livre V, sect.
8. Traduction anglaise de F. Adams, London: Syndenham
Sod. London.
PAULIAN M.A., 1990. " Notes sur le scorpion languedocien".
Ann. Soc. Sci. Nat. Archéol. Toulon Var, 42 (1):
29.
PAULIAN R., 1936. " Contribution â l'étude
de la croissance relative du scorpion languedocien".
Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén. Paris (Notes et Revue), 78
(2): 92-98.
PAULIAN R., 1952. " Esquisse du peuplement entomologique
de Madagascar". Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, (E) 1
(1): 1-22.
PAULIAN R., 1953. " Esquisse du peuplement entomologique
de Madagascar". Mem. Soc. Biogeo., (N.S.), 1: 337-358.
PAULIAN R., 1961. " La zoogéographie de Madagascar
et des iles voisines. Scorpions". pp 97, 99, 128.
Faune de Madagascar, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 13: 484pp.
PAULUS H.F., 1979. " Eye structure and the monophyly
of the Arthropoda". pp 299-383. In " Arthropoda
Phylogeny", Gupta ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.,
NY.
PAURON D., BARHANIN J. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1985. "
The voltage-dependent Na+ channel of insect nervous system
identified by receptor sites for tetrodotoxin, and scorpion
and sea anemone toxins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,
131 (3): 1226-1233.
PAUWELS P.J. & LADURON P.M., 1986. " TPP+ accumulation
in rat brain synaptosomes as a probe for Na+ channels".
Eur. J. Pharmacol., 132 (2-3): 289-293.
PAUWELS P.J., LEYSEN J.E. & LADURON P.M., 1986. "
3Hbatrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to sodium
channels in rat barin: characterization and phamacological
significance". Eur. J. Pharmacol., 124 (3): 291-298.
PAVAN M., 1938. " Contributo alla conoscenza della
fauna speleologica bresciana. Ricerche degli anni 1934-agosto
1937". Mem. Soc. Ent. It., 16: 145-166.
PAVAN M., 1952. " Antibiotics of animal origin. II.
Personal research". Boll. Inst. Sieroterap., Milan,
31: 232-245.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Presenza e distribuzione di una
sostanza flurescente nel tegumento degli scorpioni".
Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. Sper., 30 (7): 801-803.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Primi dati per la carasserizzazione
della sostanza fluorescente del tegumento degli scorpion".
Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol Sper., 30 (7): 803-805.
PAVAN M., 1954. " Studi sugli Scorpioni. I. Una nuova
caratteristica tejuia del segumento degli scorpioni".
Boll. Zool., 21: 283-291.
PAVAN M., 1956. " Stugli sugli Scorpioni. II. Contributo
citometrico alla conoscenza delle cellule epidermiche
e dei loro prolungamenti". Boll. Lab. Zool. Silvestri
(Portici), 33: 586-593.
PAVAN M., 1958. " Sur la fluorescence des scorpions
â la lumière de Wood". Nature, Paris,
3276: 150.
PAVAN M., 1958. " Studi sugli Scorpioni. IV. Sulle
birifrangenza e sulla fluorescenza dell'epicuticola".
Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 87 (1-2): 23-26.
PAVAN M. & VACHON M., 1954. " Sur l'existence
d'une substance fluorescente dans les téguments
des scorpions (Arachnides)". C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris,
239: 1700-1702.
PAVAN M. & VALCURONNE DAZZINI M., 1971. " Toxicology
and pharmacology. Arthropoda". Chem. Zool., 6: 365-409.
PAVENSTADT H., BENGEN F., SPATH M., SCHOLLMEYER P. &
GREGER R., 1993. " Effect of bradykinin and histamine
on the membrane voltage, ion conductances and ion channels
of human glomerular epithelial cells (hGEC) in culture".
Pflugers Arch., 424 (2): 137-144.
PAVESI P., 1873. " Materiali per una fauna del Cantone
Ticino". Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 16: 24-54.
PAVESI P., 1876. " Gli Aracnidi Turchi". Atti
Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 19: 50-74.
PAVESI P., 1876. « Calalogo generale sistematico
degli aracnidi raccolti col Violante e descrizione di
specie nuove o poco note ». Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat.
Genova, 8 : 430-451.
PAVESI P., 1977. " Sugli Aracnidi di Grecia".
Rend. R. Ist. Lombardo Sci. Lett., 2 (10): 323-327.
PAVESI P., 1877. " Aracnidi aggiunto un catalogo
sistematico della specie di Grecia". In " Risultati
zzoligici, Crociere del 'Violante'". Ann. Mus. Civ.
St. Nat. Genova, 11: 336-396.
PAVESI P., 1878. " Saggio di una fauna arachnologica
del Varesotto". Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., 21: 789-817.
*PAVESI P., 1878. " Lettera del intorno ai resultati
di escursioni eseguite nel territorio di Varese".
Resocont. Adun. Soc. Ent. Ital., ?
PAVESI P., 1880. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani.
I. Aracnidi di Tunisia". Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat.
Genova, 15: 34-38.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Teratologia: Toradelfia di uno
scorpione". Rendiconti Ist. Lomb. Sci. Lett., Milan,
14: 329-332.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani.
II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane, raccolti da Carlo Fronasini;
e considerazioni sull'Aracnofauna de Mozambico".
Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo Doria, 16: 536-560.
PAVESI P., 1881. " Considerazione sogna nuovi casi
di cecita parziale negli Aracnidi". Rend. Ist. Lomb.,
2 (14).
PAVESI P., 1883. « Considerazioni sull’aracnofauna
dell’Abissinia ». R.C. Reale Inst. Lomb. Sci.
Lett., 2 (16) : 496-501.
PAVESI P., 1884. " Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani.
III. Spedizione italiana nell'Africa Equatoriale. Risultati
zoologici. Aracnidi del regno di Scioa". An. Mus.
Civ. St. Nat. Genova 20: 91-103.
PAVESI P., 1884. " Materiali per lo studio della
fauna Tunisia raccolta da G. e L. Doria: Aracnidi".
Ann. Mus. Sci. Nat. Genova, 20: 446-486.
PAVESI P., 1885. " Aracnidi raccolti dal Conte Bouturlin
ad Assab e Massaua". Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital., 17: 197-200.
PAVESI P., 1888. " Considerazioni sull'aracnofauna
dell'Abissinia". R.C. Reale Inst. Lomb. Sci. Let.,
ser. 2, 20 (9): 1-5.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Aracnidi". An. Mus. Civ.
St. Nat. Genova, ser. 2a, 15 (35): 495-498.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Viaggo del Dott. E. Festa in Palestina,
nel Libano e regioni vicine. XIV. Aracnidi". Boll.
Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. Torino, 10 (216): 1-11.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Aracnidi raccolti nel Paese dei
Somali dall' Ing. L. Bricchetti-Robecchi". Boll.
Sci., 17: 37-46.
PAVESI P., 1895. " Esplorazione del Giuba e del suoi
affluenti compiuta del Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni
1892-96. 18. Arachnidi". Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat.
Genova, ser. 2a, 15 (35): 491-537.
PAVESI P., 1897. " Aracnidi raccolti nell'alto Zambesi
dal rev. L. Jalla, Ord. Scorpiones". Boll. Mus. Zool.
Anat. Comp., 12 (271): 1-2.
PAVESI P., 1898. " Sugli aracnidi raccolti a Giava
dal dott. Penzig nel 1895-96". Boll. Sci., 3: 1-4.
PAVESI P., 1898. « Studi sugli aracnidi Africani.
IX. Aracnidi Somali e Galla raccolti da Don Eugenio dei
Principi Ruspoli ». An. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Genova,
ser.2a, 18 (38) : 151-159.
PAVESI P., 1901. " List of scorpions and spiders
determined by Prof. P. Pavesi". In " De Carlini,
Roncoti ed Aracnidi dell'isola di Cefalonia". Boll.
Soc. Ent. Ital., 33 (2): 75-79.
PAVESI P. & PIROTTA R., 1878. " Brevi notizie
intorno ad Arachnidi e Miriapodi dell'agro Romano".
Ann. Mus. Genov., 12: 552-567.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1912. " Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis
der Giftdrüsen der Arthropoden". (en russe).
Petrograd Trav. Soc. Nat., 43 (2): 1-188.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1913. " Skorpiontomische Mitteilungen.
I. Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Giftdrüsen der
Skorpione". Z. Wiss. Zool., 105: 157-177.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1914. " Contribution â l'étude
de la structure et du développement des glandes
â venin des scorpions". (en russe). Russ. Ent.
Obozrenie, 14 (1): 57-71.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la structure des organes
phagocytaires chez Scorpio maurus L.". C.R. Soc.
Biol. Paris, 78: 746-748.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la phagocytose chez Scorpio
maurus L.". C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 78: 748-750.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Contribution â la connaissance
de la structure et du développement post-embryonnaire
des organes génitaux du Buthus australis L.".
Ent. Obozr. Petrograd, 15: 61-63.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1915. " Sur la structure et sur le
développement post-embryonnaire des organes génitaux
m‰les du Buthus australis L.". (en russe).
C.R. r. Séanc. Soc. Biol., 78: 633-636 et Trav.
Soc. Petrograd, C.R. séances 46 (1): 130-145.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1916. " Quelques observations biologiques
sur des scorpions de la famille des Buthidae". C.R.
Soc. Biol. Paris, 81: 243-246.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1916. " Dzhulek ( in the district
of Perovsk of Syr-Darya Region, Turkestan) and some biological
observation in its environs". (en russe). Trans.
Imp. Petrogr. Soc. Nat., 47 (1): 27-68.
*PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Materials on the comparative
anatomy and development of the scorpions". Petrograd,?
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Opuscula Scorpiotomica. 1.
Sur l'appareil génital m‰le et sur un cas
d'anomalie de cet appareil chez Isometrus maculatus (fam.
Buthidae)". (en russe). Rev. Zool. Russe Moscou,
2: 45-55.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1917. " Sur l'appareil génital
m‰le et sur un cas d'anomalie de cet appareil chez
Isometrus maculatus (Scorpionides, fam. Buthidae)".
C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris, 80: 502-505.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1918. " Glandula plicata, nouvel
organe chez le m‰le de Bothriurus vittatus ".
Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 24: 19-21.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1921. " Sur l'appareil génital
m‰le chez Scorpio maurus L.". Bull. Soc. Hist.
Nat. Afr. N., 12: 194-198.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1922. " Zur mikroskopischen anatomie
des Blutgefähsystems der Skorpione". Act. Zool.
Stockholm, 3: 461-474.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1923. " Über den dotterbildenden
apparat beim embryo des Skorpions Lychas tricarinatus
". Arch. Mikr. Anat., 97: 204-211.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1923. " Die Dotterbildende Apparat
beim Embryo des Scorpions". Arch. f. Mikr. Anat.,
vol. 97.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " On the morphology of the
male genital apparatus in Scorpions". Trav. Soc.
Nat. Leningrad, 53 (2): 17-86.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Scorpiotomische Mitteilungen.
III. Zur äusseren Morphologie der Scorpione. IV.
Zur Morphologie der weiblichen Genitalorgane der Scorpione".
Zool. Jb. Anatomie, 46: 473-508.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Zur äusseren Morphologie
der Scorpione". Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Russie, 25:
125-142.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1924. " Studies on the organisation
and development of Scorpions. 1. On the external morphology
of the scorpions. 2: The integument and its processes.
3: The circulatory system. 4: The system of lymphatic/phagocytic
organs". Q. J. Microsc. Sci., 68: 615-640.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1925. " Zur morphologie des weiblichen
Genitalapparates und zur Embryologie der Skorpione".
Ann. Mus. Zool. Leningrad, 26: 137-205.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1926. " Studies on the organisation
and development of Scorpions. V. The Lungs". Quart.
J. Microsc. Sci., 70 (1): 135-146.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1927. " Gifttiere und ihre Giftigkeit.
Skorpione". pp 38-62. G. Fischer Verlag, Jena, 516pp.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1929. " Venomosity in the animal
kingdom and the venom-producing organs". Senchenbekämpfung,
6: 40-48.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1929. " Poison and poisoning-producing
in the animal kingdom". Russ. J. Trop.-Med., 7: 4-11.
PAWLOWSKY E.N., 1934. " Some data on the poisonous
animals of Turkmenia". (en russe). Trans. Karakala
and Kzylatrek Parasitol. exped. 1931 with contribut. fauna
Turkm., Ed. Acad. Sci. USSR and Narkomzdrav Turkm., Leningrad,
191-204.
PAWLOWSKY E.N. & ZARINE E.J., 1918. « Matériaux
sur l’anatomie et la physiologie des organes digestifs
chez les Arthropodes. I. Sur la structure et les ferments
de l’appareil digestif chez les scorpions ».
(en russe). Section Bacteriol. Comité Scientifique
Ministère Agric., 1-29.
PAWLOWSKY E.N. & ZARIN E.J., 1926. " On the structure
and ferments of the digestive organs of scorpions".
Quart. J. Micr. Sci., 70 : 226-262.
PAYNE G.T., DEECHER D.C. & SODERLAND D.M., 1998. «
Structure-activity relationship for the action of dihydropyrazole
insecticides on mouse brain sodium channels ». Pest.
Biochem. Physiol., 60 (3) : 177-185.
PAYNE G.T. & SODERLUND D.M., 1989. « Allosteric
enhancement by DDT of the binding of H3-batrachotoxinin
A-20-alpha-benzoate to sodium channels ». Pesticide
Biochem. Physiol., 33 (3): 276-282.
PAZ N., 1978. " Introduccion a la aracnofauna de
Antioqua". Actual. Biol., Medellin, Colombia, 7 (23):
2-13.
PEACH B.N., 1882. " Further researches among the
Crustacea and the Arachnida of the Carboniferous rocks
of the Scottish border". Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh,
30: 511-529.
PEACH B.N., 1883. " On some new species of fossil
scorpions from the Carboniferous Rocks of Scotland and
the English Borders, with a review of the genera Eoscorpius
and Mazonia of Messrs. Meek and Whorten". Trans.
Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 30: 397-412.
PEACH B.N., 1885. " Ancient airbreathers". Nature,
31: 295-298.
PEACH B.N., 1902. " Scottish palaeontology during
the least twenty years. Scorpiones". pp 374-375.
P. Phys. Soc. Edinb., 14 (4): 361-394.
PEARCE F.L., 1973. " Absence of nerve growth factor
in the venoms of bees, scorpions, spiders and toads".
Toxicon, 11 (3): 309-310.
PEARN J. ed., 1981. " Animals toxins & man. Human
poisoning by toxic Australian venomous creatures".
Div. Health Educ. & Inform., Queensland, Brisbane,
128pp.
PEARN J., 1987. " Treatment of tick, scorpion and
spider bites". pp 322-327. In " Toxic Plants
& Animals. A guide for Australia", Covacevich
J., Davie P. & Pearn J., eds., Queensland Mus., Brisbane,
501pp.
PEARSE W., 1945. " La fauna". Enciclop. Yucatenense,
1: 109-271.
PECK A.L., 1970. " Aristotle. Historia animalium".
Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.
PEDARZANI P., D’HONDT D., DOORTY K.B., WADSWORTH
J.D., JOSEPH J.S., JEYASEELAN K., KINI R.M., GADRE S.V.,
SAPATNEKAR S.M., STOCKER M. & STRONG P.N., 2002. «
Tamapin: a venom peptide from the Indian red scorpion
(Mesobuthus tamulus ) which targets SK channels and AHP
currents in central neurons ». J. Biol. Chem., 277
(48): 46101-46109.
PEDRO L.G., BARROSO J.G., MARQUES N.T., ASCENSAO L., PAIS
M.S.S. & SCHEFFER J.J.C., 1991. « Composition
of the essential oil from sepals of Leonotis leonurus
R.Br. ». J. Essential Oil Res., 3 (6): 451-453.
PEDRO S.G., DONATO N.M., LEBRUN I. & SANDOVAL M.R.L.,
2000. « TS-8F isolada do veneno do escorpiâo
Tityus serrulatus induz convulsoes espont‰neas e
recorrentes e brotamento das fibras musgosas». Abstract
VIème Simp. Toxinol., Brazilia.
PEDROSO E., GRANDAS A., AMOR J.C. & GIRALT E., 1987.
« Reversed-phase high-performence liquid chromatography
of protected peptide segments ». J. Chromatogr.,
409 : 281-290.
PEERS C., 1990. " Effects of lowered extracellular
pH on Ca(2+)-dependent K+ currents in type I cells from
the neonatal rat carotid body". J. Physiol., London,
422: 381-395.
PEERS C. & CARPENTER E., 1998. « Inhibition
of Ca(2+)-dependent channels in rat carotid body type
I cells by protein kinase C ». J. Physiol., 512
: 743-750.
PEIRANO S., VAINSTUB V. & TOMASSONE R., 2000. «
Envenenamiento grave por escorpion en pediatra ».
Proc. 32ème Arg. Congr. Pediatrics, Salta, résumé
399.
PELAEZ D., 1962. " Hoffmannita mexicana gen. et sp.
nov., Cheyletidae parasito de un alacran del genero Centruroides
(Acarina: Prostigmata)". An. Esc. Nac. Cien., Biol.,
Mexico, 12 (1-4): 71-83.
PELEGRIN FRANGANILLO S.J., 1918. « Aracnidos nuevos
o hallados por primera vez en Espana ». Bol. Soc.
Ent. Espana, Zaragoza, 1 (3) : 120-123.
PELHATE M., LAUFER J., PICHON Y. & ZLOTKIN E., 1984.
" Effects of several sea anemone and scorpion toxins
on excitability and ionic currents in the giant axon of
the cockroach". J. Physiol., Paris, 79 (4): 309-317.
PELHATE M., STANKIEWICZ M. & BEN KHALIFA R., 1998.
" Les toxines anti-insectes de scorpions: historique,
modes d'action et perspectives". C.R. Soc. Biol.
Fil., 192 (3): 463-484.
PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1981. " Voltage dependent
slowing of the turn off of Na+ current in the cockroach
giant axon induced by the scorpion venom insect toxin".
J. Physiol. London, 319: 30-31.
PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1982. " Actions of insect
toxin and other toxins derived from the venom of the scorpion
Androctonus australis on isolated giant axons of the cockroach
(Periplanata americana )". J. Exp. Biol. , 97: 67-77.
PELLEGRIN J., 1935. " Mission au Tibesti. 2ème
vol. Scorpions". Acad. Sci. Inst. France Mémoires,
62: 53.
PELT W.G., 1933. « Zwei Skorpionarten von Neu Guinea
». Nova Guinea, 17 (1): 68-70.
PELT W.G., 1935. " Scorpionidae". Exp. Karakorum,
Wiss. Engeb. Niederl., 1: 168.
PELT W.G., 1936. " Fauna Buruana. Scorpionidae".
Treubia, 7, suppl.: 401-404.
PEMBERTON R.W., 1999. « Insects and other arthropods
used as drugs in Korean traditional medicine ».
J. Ethnopharmacol., 65 : 207-216.
PENAFIEL M.P.R., 1997. « Estudo experimental da
cinetica do veneno e do antiveneno do escorpiao Tityus
serrulatus no soro e tecidos de camundongos ». Tese
Doc., Univ. Fed. Minas Gerais, Fac. Med., 137pp.
*PENAFORTE C.L., GUATIMOSIM S., FERREIRA A.P., MENDES
T.M., DINIZ C. & CHAVEZ-OLORTEGUI C., 1997. "
Development of ELISA for the detection of Brazilian sankes,
scorpions and spiders venom antigens". J. Venom.
Anim. Toxins, 3 (1): ?.
PENE P. & GASTAUT J.A., 1973. " Le traitement
des envenimations". Med. Afr. Noire, 20: 7-13.
PENEAU J., 1921. " Communication verbale des Séances
de la SSNOF: un scorpion â Nantes". Bull. Soc.
Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr., 4ème ser., 1: 14.
PENG F., ZENG X.C., HE X.H., PU J., LI W.X., ZHU Z.H.
& LIU H., 2002. « Molecular cloning and finctional
expression of a gene encoding an antiarrhythmia peptide
derived from the scorpion toxin ». Eur. J. Biochem.,
269 (18): 4468-4475.
PENHA D.C., PRIANTI A.C., CAMPOS-VELHO N.M.R., FONTANA
M.D. & COGO J.C., 2000. « Epidemiological data
on scorpions and spiders accidents in Sâo Jose Dos
Campos and Taubaté (Brazil) ». Vème
symp. Braz. Soc. Toxinol., 1998. Toxicon, 38 (4) : 568.
PENNA-VIDEAU S., CERMENO-VIVAS J., MORENO-MARVAL M. &
QUIROGA-NOTTI M., 2000. « Histopathological changes
in albino mouse testis induced by Tityus n.sp. scorpion
venom administration ». J. Venom. Anim. Toxins,
6 (1) : 167-179.
PENNANT T., 1790. « Ordo V. Unogata. Scorpio ».
pp117-118. In « Indian Zoology », H. Hughs
ed., London, 157pp.
PENNEY D., 1997. " Can scorpions jump to avoid predation?".
Neswl. Br. Arachnol. Soc., 79: 3.
PENTECOTE S., 1999. « Envenimation scorpionique
en Guyane française : revue â propos de quatre
cas ». Thèse Med., Rennes I, 79pp.
PENTHER A., 1900. " Zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna
Südafrikas (Scorpiones)". Ann. Natur. Hofmus.,
15: 153-163.
PENTHER A., 1906. " Bemerkungen über einige
skorpione aus Kreta". Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien,
56 (1): 60-64.
PENTHER A., 1912. " Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse
der Expedition nach Mesopotamien, 1910. Scorpiones".
Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien., 26 (1-2): 109-116.
PENTHER A., 1913. " Beiträge zur Kenntnis amerikanischer
Skorpione". Ann. Natur. Hofmus. Wien 27 (3): 239-252.
PEPIN-COVATTA S., LUTSCH C., GRANGEORGE M., LANG J. &
SCHERRMANN J.M., 1996. " Immunoreactivity and pharmacokinetics
of horse anti-scorpion venom F(AB')2-scorpion venom interactions".
Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 141 (1): 272-277.
PEPONNET F. & QUIOT J.M., 1968. " Culture de
cellules de Scorpions". C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris, sér.
D, 266: 1589-1592.
PEPONNET F. & QUIOT J.M., 1969-70. " Note préliminaire
relative aux cultures de cellules chez les Scorpions".
C.R. 4ème Congr. Arachnol. Paris, avril 1968. Mem.
Mus. Hist Nat., 2ème sér., 41 (suppl.1):
40-42.
PERA M.H. & MARIN C., 1989. « Envenimation par
les scorpions : prévention et traitements ».
Lyon Pharmaceutique, 40 (5) : 321-324.
PERCASSI A., 1969. " Le sottospecie di Euscorpius
germanus della Lombardia e del Piemonte". Tesi, Sci.
Biol., Univ. Pavia.
PERCASSI A., 1969. " Le populazioni italiane di Euscorpius
germanus (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Chactidae)". Atti
8ème Congr. Nazion. Ital. Ent. Firenze, 8: 93-96.
PERERA A., 1989. " Estudios dels Aracnidos (escorpiones,
pseudoescorpiones, aranyes, opiliones) d'un alzinar mediterraneas
muntanyenc la Serra de l'Obac". Matadepera desembre
1987.
PEREIRA M., 2004. « Escorpioes na ârea urbana
de Ribeirâo Preto ». Resumos 96, XXVème
Congr. Bras. Zool., Soc. Bras. Zool., Univ. Brasilia,
Brasilia, 8/13 fevrier 2004: 25.
PEREIRA P.G., 1940. « Contribuiçao aos estudos
dos escorpioes existentes em Minas Gerais ». These,
Impr. Oficial Belo Horizonte.
PERETTI A.V., 1991. " Comportamiento de apareamiento
de Zabius fuscus (Thorell) (Buthidae, Scorpiones)".
Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile., 62: 123-146.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. " El espermatoforo de Bothriurus
bonariensis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae): Morfologia
y funcionamiento". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, Chile.,
63: 157-167.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. « Comportamiento de cortejo
de Timogenes elegans Simon (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
». IVème Congr. Nac. Iberoamer. Etologia,
Caceres, Espana, 28/9-3/10 de 1992.
PERETTI A.V., 1992. « Comportamiento de relacion
madre-cria de Zabius fuscus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) ».
IVème Congr. Nac. Iberoamer. Etologia, Caceres,
Espana, 28/9-3/10 de 1992.
PERETTI A.V., 1993. " Estudio de la biologia reproductiva
en escorpiones argentinos (Arachnida, Scorpiones): un
enfoque etologico". Tesis Doct., Fac. Exact. Fis.
Nat., Univ. Nac. Cordoba, Argentine, I-IX: 307pp.
PERETTI A.V., 1994. " Comportamiento de relacion
madre-cria de Tityus trivittatus Kraepelin (Scorpiones,
Buthidae)". Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion, 65: 9-21.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Structure and function of the
hemispermatophore and spermatophore of Bothriurus flavidus
Kraepelin 1910 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Iheringia,
Zool., Porto Alegre, 78: 29-37.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Analisis de la etapa inicial
del cortejo de Bothriurus bonarienis (C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones,
Bothriuridae) y su relacion con el reconocimiento sexual".
Rev. Arachnol., 11 (4): 35-45.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. " Structure and function of the
hemispermatophore and spermatophore of Bothriurus flavidus
Kraepelin, 1910 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Iheringia,
Zool. Porto Alegre, 78: 29-37.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. « Cortejo copulatorio en escorpiones
(Arachnida, Scorpiones) y su relacion con el éxito
en la inseminacion ». Vème Reunion Nac. Asoc.
Arg. Cienc. Comportemiento, San Miguel de Tecuman, 7-9/09/1995.
PERETTI A.V., 1995. « Comportemiento de apareamiento
de Bothriurus prospicuus y B. noa (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)
». Vème Reunion Nac. Asoc. Arg. Cienc. Comportemiento,
San Miguel de Tecuman, 7-9/09/1995.
PERETTI A.V., 1996. " Una probable estrategia para
inseminar mas hembras en machos de Bothriurus bonariensis
(Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". J. Arachnol., 24 (2):
167-169.
PERETTI A.V., 1996. " Comportamiento de transferencia
espermatica de Bothriurus flavidus Kraepelin (Scorpiones,
Bothriuridae)". Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg., 55 (1-4): 7-20.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. " Relacion de las glandulas caudales
de machos de escorpiones Bothriuridae con el comportamiento
sexual (Scorpiones)". Rev. Arachnol., 12 (3): 31-41.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Factores etologicos y morfologicos
que influencian el éxito y fracaso del apareamiento
en escorpiones (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) ». VIème
Reunion Nac. Asoc. Arg. Cienc. Comportamiento, Buenos
Aires, 21-23 Agosto de 1997.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Alternativas de gestacion
y production de crias en seis escorpiones argentinos (Scorpiones
: Buthidae, Bothriuridae) ». Iheringia, ser. Zool.,
82 : 25-32.
PERETTI A.V., 1997. « Evidencia de cortejo copulatorio
en el orden Scorpiones (Arachnida), con un analisis en
Zabius fuscus (Buthidae) ». Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg.,
56 (1-4) : 21-30.
PERETTI A.V., 1999. « Resistencia de hembras de
escorpiones durante el apareamiento: eleccion femenina,
conflicto sexual u otras causas? ». Encuentra de
Aracnologos del Cono Sur, Porto Alegre, Brasil, 6-10/12/1999.
PERETTI A.V., 2000. « Scorpion genitalia: which
theory can best explain the diversity? ». Abstract
book II-XXI, Int. Congr. Entomol., Brazil, August 20-26,
2000: 771.
PERETTI A.V., 2000. « Existensia de cortejo en el
campo de machos de Bothriurus bonariensis (Scorpiones,
Bothriuridae) que carecen de un organo paraxial ».
Rev. Soc. Entmol. Arg., 59 (1-4): 96-98.
PERETTI A.V. 2000. « Chelicerata ». pp 311-388.
In « Reproductive biology of Invertebrates. Vol.9,
Part B. Progress in male gamete ultrastructure and phylogeny
», Adiyodi K.G. & Adiyodi R.G. eds., Oxford
& IBH Publis. Co., New Delhi, 436pp.
PERETTI A.V., 2001. « Patrones de resistencia femenina
y repuesta del macho durante el apareamiento en escorpiones
Bothriuridae y Buthidae: que hipotesis puede explicarlos
mejor? ». Rev. Etologia, 3(2): 25-45.
PERETTI A.V., 2003. « Functional morphology of spermatophores
and female genitalia in bothriurid scorpions: genital
courtship, coercion, and other possiblemechanisms ».
J. Zool. London, 261: 135-153.
*PERETTI A.V., ?. " Observaciones de cortejos de
machos con hembras muertas en escorpiones de la familia
Bothriuridae (Arachnida, Scorpiones)". ?
PERETTI A.V. & ACOSTA L.E., 1999. « Comparative
analysis of mating in scorpions : the post-transfer in
selected Argentinian Bothriurids (Scorpiones : Bothriuridae)
». Zool. Anz., 237 : 259-265.
PERETTI A.V., ACOSTA L.E. & BENTON T., 1999. «
Sexual cannibalism in scorpions : fact or fiction ? ».
Biol. J. Linnean Soc., 68 (4) : 485-496.
PERETTI A.V., ACOSTA L.E. & MARTINEZ M.A., 2000. «
Comportamiento de apareamiento en tres especies de Bothriurus
del grupo prospicuus : Estudio comparado y su relacion
con Bothriurus flavidus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ».
Rev. Arachnol., 13 (5): 73-91.
PERETTI A.V. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M., 2000. «
Morphology of the male reproductive system in Buthidae
and Bothriuridae species (Arachnida, Scorpiones) ».
Abstract book II-XXI, Int. Congr. Entomol., Brazil, August
20-26, 2000: 800.
PERETTI A.V. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M., 2003. «
Comparative analysis of the male reproductive system in
Bothriuridae scorpions: structures associated with the
paraxial organs and the presence of sperm packages (Chelicerata,
Scorpiones) ». Zool. Anz., 242 (1): 21-31.
*PERETTI A.V. & CASTELVETRI S., ?. " Estudio
de la receptividad de la hembra de Bothriurus bonariensis
(C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". ?
PERETTI A.V. & DEPIANTE L., 1997. " Analisis
de la asimetria fluctuante de las distintas partes del
hemiespermatoforo y espermatoforo de Bothriurus banariensis
(C.L. Koch) (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae)". Actas 1ème
Encuentro Aracnol. Cono Sur, 1/5-12-1997, Fac. Cienc.
I.NA.PE., Montevideo: 47.
PERETTI A.V., DEPIANTE M.L. & BATTAN-HORENSTEIN M.,
2001. « Patterns of allometry and asymmetry of body
characters and spermatophores in Bothriurus bonariensis
(C.L. Koch, 1842) (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) ».
pp 331-341. In « Scorpions 2001: In memoriam Gary
A. Polis », Fet V. & Selden P.A. eds., Brit.
Arachnol. Soc.
PERETTI A.V., MARTINEZ M.A. & ACOSTA L.E., 1997. «
Estudio comparado del comportamiento del grupo Bothriurus
‘prospicuus’ (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) ».
XIème Jornadas Cient. Soc. Biol. Cordoba, Mayo
1997, Ciudad de Cordoba.
PERETTI A.V., VASICEK A.L. & RICCI E.M., 2000. «
Courtship existance in the field of Bothriurus bonariensis
males (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) that lack of a paraxial
organ ». (en espagnol). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg.,
59 (1/4): 96-98.
PEREYASLAWZEWA S., 1907. " Contributions â
l'étude du développement du scorpion Androctonus
ornatus". Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) Paris, ser. 8, vol.
6: 151-214.
PEREZ G.J., LAGRUTTA A., ADELMAN J.P. & TORO L., 1994.
" Reconstitution of expressed KCa channels from Xenopus
oocytes to lipid bilayers". Biophys. J., 66 (4):
1022-1027.
PEREZ G.J. & TORO L., 1994. " Differential modulation
of large-conductance KCa channels by PKA in pregant and
nonpregnant myometrium". Am. J. Physiol., 266 (5
pt 1): C1459-C1463.
PEREZ G.J., TORO L., ERULKAR S.D. & STEFANI E., 1993.
" Characterization of large-conductance, calcium-activated
potassium channels from human myometrium". Am. J.
Obstr. Gynecol., 168 (2): 652-660.
PEREZ O. & VELASQUEZ R., 1999. « Caracteristicas
epidemiologicas del envenenamiento por picadura de escorpion
y su relacion con las variables fisiogeograficas del estado
Sucre ». Tesis.
PEREZ Y., 2003. « Aracnofauna de dos localidades
de Cuba oriental (Arachnida: Scorpiones, Amblypygi, Schizomida,
Ricinulei) ». Tesis de Licenciatura en Biologia;
Univ. Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, 46pp.
PEREZ-CORNEJO P., STAMPE P. & BEGENISICH T., 1998.
« Proton probing of the charybdotoxin binding site
of Shaker K+ channels ». J. Gen. Physiol., 111:
441-450.
PEREZ-GELABERT D.E., 2001. « Scorpiones ».
pp86-87. In « Bibliografia Artropodologica de la
Hispaniola-Republica Dominicaca y Haiti », Nat.
Mus. Nat. Hist., Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
DC., 133pp.
PEREZ-MINNOCCI S., 1974. " Un inventario preliminar
de los escorpiones de la region paleartica y claves para
la identification de los generos de la region paleartica
occidental". Dt. Zool. Fac. Cienc. Madrid, Cat. Artr.
7: 1-45.
PEREZ-TORRES Y.Y., JIMENEZ-FERRER J.E., LOZOYA-LEGORRETA
X. & TORTORIELLO-GARCIA J., 2001. « Lidocaine
as antagonist of scorpion poison toxicity from Centruroides
limpidus limpidus ». Arch. Med. Res., 32 (2): 168-169.
PERINOT M., 1995. « Los venevos en dermatologia
». Homeopatia (Argent.), 60 (3): 234-238.
PERINOT M., 1995. « Los venevos en dermatologia
». Homeopatia (Argent.), 60 (4): 317-322.
PERIS S.V., 1971. " Los ordenes de los artropodos".
Trabajos Cated. Artrop. Dep. Zool. Madrid, 1: 1-78.
PERISSON J., 1944. « Poisons animaux et intoxications
alimentaires d’origine animale ». Encyclop.
Méd.-Chir., 2éme édition.
PERIS TORRES S.V., 1973. « Los ordenes de los artropodos
». Univ. Acad., 2ème edition, 78pp.
PERON A., 1868. « Sur les scorpions de l’Algérie
». Bull. Soc. Sci. Yonne: 13-14.
PEROZO E., CORTES D.M. & CUELLO L.G., 1999. «
Structural rearrangements underlying K(+)-channel activation
gating ». Science, 285 (5424) : 73-78.
PERRICHOT V., 2004. « Early Cretaceous amber from
south-western France: insight into the Mesozoic litter
fauna ». Geologica Acta, 2 (1): 9-22.
PERRIER R., 1929. « La faune de la France illustrée.
II. Arachnides. Crustacés. Scorpions ». pp
10-12. Ed. Delagrave 220pp. (rééditions
1954, 1979 et 1999).
PERRY G., 1979. « Nourishment of the common fan-toed
gecko Ptyodactylus hasselquistii guttatus in two regions
in Israel in the summer season ». (en hébreu).
Sede Boqer Secondary School for Environmental Education.
(rapport non publié).
PERRY G. & BRANDEIS M., 1992. « Variation in
stomach contents of the gecko Pyodactylus hasselquistii
guttatus in relation to sex, age, season and locality
». Amphibia-Reptilia, 13: 275-282.
PERRY L.M. & METZGER J., 1980. " Medicinal plants
of East and Southern Asia". MIT Press, Cambridge.
PERRY M.L., 1995. « Preliminary description of a
new fossil scorpion from the middle Eocene Green River
Formation, Rio Blanco County, Colorado ». pp 131-133.
In « The Green River Formation in Piceance Creek
and eastern Uinta Basins Field Trip », Dayvault
R.D. & Averett W.R. eds., Grand Junction, Colorado:
Grand Junction Geological Soc.
PERTY M., 1834. « Arachnida ». pp 36-39, 200.
In « Delectus animalium articulatorum, quae in itinere
per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis
Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavaria regis Augustissimi peracto
collegerunt Dr. J.B. de Spix et Dr. C.F. Ph. de Martus,
gigessit, descripsit, pingenda curavit Dr. Maximilianus
Perty est et editit Dr. Ph. De Martus ». Frid. Fleischer,
Monachii (Munich), 200pp.
*PESCHEL I., ?. « ? ». Thesis.
PESSINI A.C., ARANTES E.C. & SOUZA A.M., 2000. «Estudo
das alteraç™es sanguineas induzidas pelo
veneno de Tityus serrulatus e pela toxina TsTX-I ».
Abstract VIème Simp. Toxinol., Brazilia.
PESSINI A.C., SOUZA A.M., FACCIOLI L.H., GREGORIO Z.M.O.
& ARANTES E.C., 2003. « Time course of acute-phase
reaction induced by Tityus serrulatus venom and TsYx-I
in mice ». Int. Immunopharmacol., 3 (5): 765-774.
PESSINI A.C., TAKAO T.T., CAVALHEIRO E.C., VICHNEWSKI
W., SAMPAIO S.V., GIGLIO J.R. & ARANTES E.C., 2001.
« A hyaluronidase from Tityus serrulatus scorpion
venom: isolation, characterization and inhibition by flavonoids
». Toxicon, 39 (10): 1495-1504.
PESSOA S.B., 1935. " Nota sobre alguns escorpioes
do genero Tityus e Bothriurus ". Ann. Paulistas Med.
Cir., 29 (5): 429-436.
PETE M.J., CONTON J.M. & MURPHY R.F., 1992. Isolation
and primary structure of a potent toxin from the venom
of the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus (Ewing)".
Int. J. Pept. Prot. Res., 40 (6): 582-586.
PETER M.Jr., HAJDU P., VARGA Z., DAMJANOVICH S., POSSANI
L.D., PANYI G. & GASPAR R.Jr., 2000. « Blockage
of human T lymphocytes Kv1.3 channels by Pi1, a novel
class of scorpion toxin ». Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun., 278 (1): 34-37.
PETER M.Jr., VARGA Z., HAJDU P., GASPAR R., DAMJANOVICH
S., HORJALES E., POSSANI L.D. & PANYI G., 2001. «
Effects of toxins Pi2 and Pi3 on human T lymphocytes Kv1.3
channels: the role of Glu7 and Lys24 ». J. Membrane
Biol., 179 (1): 13-25.
PETER M. Jr., VARGA Z., PANYI G., BENE L., DAMJANOVICH
S., PIERI C., POSSANI L.D. & GASPAR R.Jr., 1998. "
Pandinus imperator scorpion venom blocks voltage-gated
K+ channels in human lymphocytes". Biochem. Biophys.
Res. Commun., 242 (3): 621-625.
PETER M.Jr., VARGA Z., PANYI G., DAMJANOVICH S., POSSANI
L.D. & GASPAR R.Jr., 1999. « The effect of Pi2
on voltage gated potassium channels in human lympocytes
». 13th Meet. Eur. Section Int. Soc. Toxinol., April
1998, London, Toxicon, 37 (2): 310-311.
PETERS G., 1997. « Die Rolle der Reptilien in der
traditionellen Chinesichen Medizin oder : warum Schildkroten
die Knochen starken, und wie Skorpione und Skolopender
Schmerzen stoppen. 2. Teil. Schildkroten als Feuerloscher
». Reptilia (D), 7, octobre 1997 : 57-60.
PETERS W., 1857. « Eine neue Schlangengattung (Rhoptrura)
». Monatsberichte der Kšniglichen Preussischen
Akad. Wissens. Berlin, 340-341.
PETERS W., 1861. " Ueber eine neue Eintheilung der
Skorpione und ueber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten
Arten von Skorpionen, aus welchem hier ein Auszug mitgetheilt
wird". Mber. Koen. Preussischen Akad. Wiss. Berlin,
1: 507-516.
PETERS W., 1861. " Eine neue Untergattung von Scorpionen,
Hemiscorpion lepturus ". Mon. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, 26:
426-427.
PETERS W., 1863. " Derselbe legte eine neue Scorpionenart
Prionurus villosus". Mon. Pr. Akad. Wissen. Berlin,
11: 26.
PETERS W., 1992. « Colour atlas of Arthropods in
clinical medicine ». Mosby Wolf Pub. Ltd., London,
304pp.
PETERSEN J., 1987. " Death due to a scorpion sting".
S. Afr. Med. J., 71 (6): 406.
PETIT S., 2004. « Observation de parturitions différées
chez Pandinus imperator? ». Chélicères,
Bull. int. G.E.A., 55: 1p.
PETRICEVICH V.L., 2002. « Effect of Tityus serrulatus
venom on cytokine production and the activity of murin
macrophages ». Mediators of Inflammation, 11 (1):
23-31.
PETRICEVICH V.L. & PENA C.F., 2002. « The dynamics
of cytokine d nitric oxide secretion in mice injected
with Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom». Mediators
of Inflammation, 11 (3): 173-180.
PETRIE A., 1987. " Poisons information centres".
pp 487-491. In " Toxic plants and animals. A guide
for Australia", Covacevich J., Davie P. & Pearn
J. eds., Queens. Mus. Press, 504pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1913. " A monograph of the terrestrial
Paleozoic Arachnida of North America". Trans. Conn.
Acad. Arts Sc., 18: 1-137.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1916. " The shape of the sternum
in scorpion as a systematic and a phylogenetic character".
The Am. Natur., 50 (598): 600-608.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1922. " The circulatory system
and segmentation in Arachnida". J. Morph., 36: 157-185.
?*PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1925. « Arachnida from Panama
». Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 27: 51-248.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1945. « Palaeozoic Arachnida.
An inquiry into their evolutionary trends ». Sci.
Papers, Illinois State Mus., 3 (2): 1-76.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1948. " Arachnida. Scorpions".
Encyclop. Brit., 10pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1949. " A study of the structure,
classification and relationship of the Paleozolic Arachnida".
Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts Sci., 37: 69-135.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1952. « Macroevolution and the
fossil record of Arachnida ». Am. Sci., 40: 99-122.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1952. « Principles of classification
as illustrated by studies of Arachnida ». Syst.
Zool., 1: 1-19.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1953. " Palaeozoic and Mesozoic
Arachnida of Europe". Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 53:
1-128.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1955. "Arachnida. Order Scorpionida".
pp 42-78. In "Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology.
Part P. Arthropoda. 2", Moore R.C. ed., University
Kansas Press, Lawrence, 181pp.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1956. « Proposed use of the plenary
powers to validate the universally accepted emendation
Palaeophonus of the generic name Palaeophoneus Lindstrom
& Thorell, 1884 (Class Arachnida) ». Bull. Zool.
Nomen., 12 : 153-155.
PETRUNKEVITCH A., 1964. " Scorpion". Encycl.
Brit., 20: 135-137.
PEYTEL E. & GOYFFON M., 1999. « Scorpionisme
». pp 363-379. In « Urgences et réanimation
en milieu militaire », J.M. Sa•ssy, 1 vol.,
Arnette, Rueil-Malmaison.
PFEIFFER-SEIDL A., 1991. " Sauerstoff- und Kohlendioxid-Transporteigenschaften
der Hämolymphe von Eurypelma californicum and Pandinus
imperator". Thesis, Univ. München.
PFLUGFELDER O., 1930. " Zur Embryologie des Skorpions
Hormurus australiasae F.". Ziets. Wiss. Zool., 137
(1): 1-29.
PHILIP E., 1986. " Snake-bite and scorpion sting".
Indian Pediatr., 23, suppl.: 181-188.
PHILIP E., 1994. « Snake bite and scorpion sting
». pp 227-234. In « Pediatric and Neonatal
Emergency Care », R.N. Srivatava ed.
PHILIPP G.A., 1980. " An observation of predatory
behaviour by a pygopodid lizard on a scorpion". Western
Aust. Nat., 14 (8): 240.
PHILIPPE L., 1956. " Skorpione im terrarium".
DATZ, 9 (5): 133-135.
PHILLIPS D.M., 1974. " Nuclear shaping in the absence
of microtubules in scorpion spermatids". J. Cell
Biol., 62 (3): 911-917.
PHILLIPS K., , 2002. « Scorpion’s sting stop
sodium ». J. Exp. Biol., 205: 602.
PHISALIX C., 1897. " Venins et animaux venimeux dans
le règne animal". Rev. Sci., 8: 97-104.
PHISALIX C., 1897. " Venoms and venomous animals
in the animal kingdom". Wien Med. Bl., 20: 481-498.
PHISALIX C. & De VARIGNY H., 1896. " Recherches
expérimentales sur le venin du scorpion (Buthus
australis). Première note". Bull. Mus. Hit.
Nat., Paris, 2: 67-73.
PHISALIX M., 1914. " Animaux venimeux et venins en
thérapie". Progrès Med., 30: 428-432.
PHISALIX M., 1922. " Animaux venimeux et venins.
1. Scorpions". pp 208-217 et 234-255. Masson ed.,
Paris.
PHISALIX M., 1931. " Animaux venimeux et r™le
biologique de leurs venins". Progrès Med.,
suppl. 1931: 73-80.
PHISALIX M., 1934. " Le sens biologique de la fonction
venimeuse". Libro Jubilar del Prof. Houssay.
PHISALIX M. & HONDEMER E., 1934. « Contribution
â la faune venimeuse du Tonkin ». Bull. Soc.
Pathol. Exot., 178-184.
PHISALIX M. & MARCENAC M., 1926. " L'immunité
naturelle des chiens Sloughi contre les venins de scorpion
et de serpent et le virus rabique". Bull. Mus. Natl.
Hist. Nat. Paris, 32: 275-277 et Bull. Soc. Path. Exotique,
19: 438-440.
PHYTIAN-ADAMS E.G., 1949. " Bee v. Scorpion".
J. Bombay Nat. Hist., 48 (2): 382.
PIANKA E.R., 1969. " Sympatry of desert lizards (Ctenotus)
in western Australia". Ecology, 50: 1012-1030.
PIANKA E.R., 1970. " Comparative autecology of the
lizard Cnemidophorus tigris in different parts of its
geographic range". Ecology, 51: 703-720.
PIANKA E.R., 1971. " Ecology of the agamid lizard
Amphibolurus isolepis in western Australia". Copeia:
527-536.
PIANKA E.R., 1973. " The structure of lizard communities".
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 4: 53-74.
PIANKA E.R. & HUEY R.B., 1978. " Comparative
ecology, resource utilization and niche segregation among
gekkonid lizards in the Southern Kalahari". Copeia:
691-701.
PIANKA E.R., HUEY R.B. & LAWLOR L.R., 1979. "
Niche segregation in desert lizards". pp 67-115.
In " Analysis of ecological systems"., Horn
D.J. & al., eds., Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus:
312pp.
PIANKA E.R. & PIANKA H., 1976. " Comparative
ecology of twelve species of nocturnal lizards (Gekkonidae)
in the Western Australian Desert". Copeia: 125-142.
PIASECKI R.M. & NEWLANDS G., 1985. " The Scorpion
and the striped mouse". Afr. Wildlife, 39 (5): 205.
PICHON S., 2002. « Des scorpions sous les toits
». Journal du Sud-Ouest, 28/02/2002: 19.
PICHON Y., 1995. « Pharmacological induction of
rhythmical activity and plateau action potentials in unmyelinated
axons ». J. Physiol., Paris, 89 (4-6) : 171-180.
PICHON Y. & PELHATE M., 1984. " Effects of toxin
I from Androctonus australis hector on sodium currents
in giant axons of Loligo forbesi ". J. Physiol.,
Paris, 79 (4): 318-326.
PICHON Y., PELHATE M. & ZLOTKIN E., 1982. " Effects
of scorpion venom from Androctonus australis hector on
sodium conductance in squid gigant axons". Toxicon,
20: 75.
PICKKERS P. & HUGHES A.D., 1995. " Relaxation
and decrease in Ca(2+) by hydrochlorothiazide in guinea-pig
isolated mesenteric arteries". Br. J. Pharmacol.,
114 (3): 703-707.
PICKLES B., 1987. " Mistaken identity". J. Br.
Tarantula Soc., 2 (3): 7.
PICONE M., 2003. « Animali e piante strane: Serpenti,
scorpioni e piante carnivore ». 3ème Reptilia
& Amphibia Day, Roma.
PIEDRAS-RENTERIA E., STEFANI E. & TORO L., 1991. "
Potassium currents in freshly dispersed myometrial cells".
Am. J. Physiol., 261 (2 Pt 1): C278-C284.
PIEK T., 1981. " Arthropod venoms as tools for the
study of neuromuscular transmission". Comp. Biochem.
Physiol., C, 68 (1): 75-84.
PIEK T., 1993. " Arthropod venoms - a lead to new
pesticides?". Toxicon, 31 (3): 235-236.
PIERALLI L., 1981. " El veneno en la cola".
Los animales. Gran Enciclop. Ilustr., Delta ed., 126:
2456-24-64.
PIERINI S.V., WARRELL D.A., De PAULO A. & THEAKSTON
R.D.G., 1996. " High incidence of bites and stings
by snakes and other animals among rubber tappers and Amazonian
Indians of the Jurua Valley, Acre State, Brazil".
Toxicon, 34 (2): 225-236.
PIERRE F., AEBERHARDT A., GRENOT C., NIAUSSAT P. &
VACHON M., 1963. " Sur la radiosensibilité
du scorpion saharien Androctonus amoreuxi (Aud. &
Sav.)". C.R. Acad. Sci., 256: 4290-4293.
PIERRET B., VIRELIZIER H. & VITA C., 1995. «
Synthesis of a metal binding protein designed on the alpha/beta
scaffold of charybdotoxin ». Int. J. Pept. Protein
Res., 46 (6) : 471-479.
PIETTE E., 1989. " General review of parasitoses
involving the maxillofacial region". Acta Stomatol.
Belg., 86 (3): 175-210.
PIFFARD L. & DELABRE J.F., 1998. " La fonction
venimeuse chez les Arachnides". Mem. Ma”trise
Biol. 46pp.
PIGEOT M., 1892. " Capture de deux scorpions vivants
â Sedan". Bull. Soc. Et. Sc. Nat. Reims, 2
(1): 36.
PIGHETTI O., 1992. " Bient™t un vaccin antinucléaire
grâce au scorpion?". Ca m'intéresse,
135: 72-75.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1934. « Einige Klinische Beobachtungen
uber die Wirkung des Skorpiongiftes auf den Menchen ».
Arch. Schiffs-Tropen-Hyg., 38 (8) : 350-355.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1961. " The pathogenic animals of
Daghestan". (en russe). Saratov, Part II, 130pp.
PIGULEVSKY S.V., 1966. « Venomous animals ».
(en russe). Med. Sestra, 25 (10): 41-47.
PILLET J.M., 1994. " Les Scorpions en Suisse".
Protection de la Nature, 6: 28-29.
PIMENTA A.M.C., 2001. « Mass spectrometry analysis
of toxic fractions from Tityus serrulatus venom: moving
pieces into this proteonomic puzzle ». 4ème
Journées Scientifiques de l’Institut Fédératif
de Recherche Jean Roche, Marseille, 21-23/03/2001.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.M., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E.
& MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F.,2002. « Individual variability
in Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) venom elicited
by maldi-TOF mass spectrometry». Abstracts VII Simposio
‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade
molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002,
Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 278.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.D., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E.,
MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2002. « Analyse des variations
de la composition du venin de Tityus serrulatus par spectrométrie
de masse de type MALDI-TOF ». In « Toxines
en recherches biomédicales », Goudey-Perrière
F., Bon C., Puiseux-Dao S. & Sauviat M.P. eds., Elsevier.
PIMENTA A.M.C., ALMEIDA F.D., De LIMA M.E., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE
M.F. & BOUGIS P.E., 2003. « Individual variability
in Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae) venom elicited
by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight
mass spectrometry ». Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.,
17 (5): 413-418.
PIMENTA A.M.C., COTA L.R., FIGUEIREDO S.G., CRUZ J.S.,
MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., ROCHAT H., KALAPOTHAKIS E., AFONSO
L.C.C. & De LIMA M.E., 2000. «Purification and
some pharmacological features of three toxins purified
from Tityus bahiensis venom ». Vème symp.
Braz. Soc. Toxinol., 1998. Toxicon, 38 (4) : 582-583.
PIMENTA A.M.C., LEGROS C., MARCO ALMEIDA F., MANSUELLE
P., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F.,
2003. « Novel structural class of four disulfide-bridged
peptides from Tityus serrulatus venom ». Biochem.
Biophys. Res. Commun., 301 (4): 1086-1092.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E.,
MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2002. « Conséquences
pharmacologiques du clivage du premier pont disulfure
de alpha-Ktx12-1 (butantoxine) de Tityus serrulatus «.
In « Toxines en recherches biomédicales »,
Goudey-Perrière F., Bon C., Puiseux-Dao S. &
Sauviat M.P. eds., Elsevier.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., DINIZ C.R., De LIMA M.E.
& MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F.,2002. « Covalent structure
and some pharmacological features of native and cleaved
alpha-KTX12-1, a four disulfide-bridged toxin from Tityus
serrulatus venom». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo
as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’,
Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs,
Brésil: 277.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MANSUELLE P., STOCKLIN R., FAVREAU P.,
DINIZ C.R., De LIMA M.E., BOUGIS P.E. & MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE
M.F., 2002. « A proteonomic approach to prospect
new structural families of bioactive peptides in Tityus
serrulatus scorpion venom ». Abstracts VII Simposio
‘’Vencendo as fronteiras da biodiversidade
molecular’’, Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002,
Pirenopolis, Goiâs, Brésil: 120.
PIMENTA A.M.C., MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., ROCHAT H., FIGUEIREDO
S.G., KALAPOTHAKIS E., AFONSO L.C.C. & De LIMA M.E.,
2001. « Purification, amino-acid sequence and partial
characterization of two toxins with anti-insect activity
from the venom of the South American scorpion Tityus bahiensis
(Buthidae) ». Toxicon, 39 (7): 1009-1019.
PIMENTA A.M.C., STOCKLIN R., FAVREAU P., BOUGIS P.E. &
MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F., 2001. « Moving pieces in
a proteomic puzzle: mass fingerprinting of toxic fractions
from the venom of Tityus serrulatus (Scorpiones, Buthidae)
». Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 15 (17): 1562-1572.
PIMENTA A.M.C., VERANO-BRAGA T., ALMEIDA F.M., DUTRA A.A.A.,
BEMQUERER M.P., PAULA R.D., SANTOS R.A.S., BOUGIS P.E.,
MARTIN-EAUCLAIRE M.F. & De LIMA M.E., 2004. «
Tityus serrulatus hypotensive peptides (TSHPTP): structural
and functional features ». Poster 128, Congr. Soc.
Bras. Toxinol. & Symp. Pan Amer. Int. Soc. Toxinol.,
Angra dos Reis, Brasil, J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop.
Dis., 10 (3): 487.
PIMONT R.P. & LUCAS S., 1976/77. « Estudo de
série de recursos audiovisuais sobre o tema: artropodos
peçonhentos ». Mem. Inst. Butantan, 40/41:
187-203.
PINCHUK G.V., PINCHUK L.N., GERASIMENKO O.V. & KLERING
P.G., 1988. " Monoclonal antibodies to cytoplasmic
tetrodotoxin-sensitive brain protein. The effect of veratrine
on antibody binding to neuroblastoma cells". (en
russe). Neirofiziologiia, 20 (6): 794-800.
PINEDA J.C., GALARRAGA E., BARGAS J., CRISTANCHO M. &
ACEVES J., 1992. " Charybdotoxin and apamin sensitivity
of the calcium-dependent repolarization and the afterhyperpolarization
in neostriatal neurons". J. Neurophysiol., 68 (1):
287-294.
PINEL P., 1797. « Morsure des Insectes ».
pp 309-311. In « Nosographie philosophique ou la
Méthode de l’analyse appliquée â
la médecine », Vol.2, Maradan, Paris, 403pp.
*PINET J.M., 1970?. " Le scorpion dans les traditions
médiévales". 2pp. Ed. Larousse.
PINHEIRO C.B., MARANGONI S., TOYAMA M.H. & POLIKARPOV
I., 2003. « Structural analysis of Tityus serrulatus
Ts1 neurotoxin at atomic resolution: insights into interactions
with Na+ channels ». Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr.,
59 (Pt3): 405-415.
PINKUS-RENDON M.A., MANRIQUE-SAIDE P. & DELFIN-GONZALEZ
H., 1999. « Alacranes sinantropicos de Mérida,
Yucatân, México ». Rev. Biomed., 10
(3): 153-158.
PINTAR A., POSSANI L.D. & DELEPIERRE M., 1999. «
Solution structure of toxin 2 from Centruroides noxius
Hoffmann, a beta-scorpion neurotoxin acting on sodium
channels ». J. Mol. Biol., 287 (2) : 359-367.
PINTO C., 1931 . " Contribuicao para o conhecimento
dos escorpioes do Brasil. Tityus quinquinae n.sp.".
Rev. Med. Cir. Brasil, 39 (2): 40-42.
*PINTO O. da S., LADEIRA M.H., De SOUZA J.C. & BICALHO
J.C., 1954. « Combate aos escorpioes em Belo Horizonte,
Minas Gerais, com hexaclorociclohexana - Dados preliminares
». Rev. Bras. Malaria D. Trop., 6: 267-?
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., 1995. " Sinopse da fauna cavernicola
do Brasil (1907-1994). Ordem Scorpiones". pp 83-84.
Papeis Avulsos Zool., Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo, 39 (6):
61-173.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., 2002. « As pequenas Ordens de
Aracnideos na América do Sul ». Com. orale
3ème Encuentro de Aracnol. del Cono Sur, Cordoba,
Argentina, 26/2-1/3/2002.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R. & De FATIMA CARON S., 1989. "
Catalogo do material-tipo da colaçao de Arachnida
Rudolf Bruno Lange do Museu de Historia natural 'Capo
da Imbuia', Curitiba, Parana, Brasil". Rev. Brasil.
Biol., 49 (4): 1021-1029.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., FIRMO C.L., RHEIMS C.A. & BRESCOVIT
A.D., 2001. « Diversity of arachnids of Parque Estadual
da Serra da Cantareira, Sâo Paulo, Brazil ».
Poster 2001 Int. Congr. Arachnol., Badplaas, South Africa.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R., GASNIER T.R., BRESCOVIT A.D. &
APOLINARIO F.B., 2002. « Broteochactas fei, a new
scorpion species (Scorpiones, Chactidae) from Brazilian
Amazonia, with notes on its abundance and association
with termites ». Rev. Iber. Aracnol., 6: 195-202.
PINTO-DA-ROCHA R. & LOUREN‚OW.R., 2000. «
Two new species of Tityus from Brazilian Amazonia (Scorpiones,
Buthidae)». Rev. Arachnol., 13 (13): 187-195.
PIOLA J.C., PRADA D.B., CAGNA B., EVENGELISTA M., LLOVERAS
S. & ORDUNA T., 2001. « Estudio epidemiologico
sobre accidentes por escorpiones. Sertox-Rosario. 1990-1999
». XIIème Congr. Arg. Toxicol., Rosario,
septembre 2001.
PIRAUD, 1926. " Récolte d' Euscorpius carpathicus
Linné". P.V. Soc. Dauphin. Et. Biol., 85.
PIRYULIN D.D., 1993. " Arthropoda of the dessicated
sea bottom zone around the Isle Barsacelmes". (en
russe). Russ. Acad. Sci. Proc. Zool. Inst. St Petersbourg,
250: 121-138.
PIRYULIN D.D., 2000. « Scorpions of Barsakelmes
Island and northern shore of Aral sea ». (en russe).
Abstract Res. Conf., 4-6 April 2000, Zool. Inst. Russian
Acad. Sci., St Petersbourg: 34-36.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., BLOCH C., PRESTIPINO G. &
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Fast K+ currents from cerebellum
granular cells are completely blocked by a peptide purified
from Androctonus australis garzoni scorpion venom ».
Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1468 (1/2): 203-212.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO
G., 1997. « The Androctonus australis scorpion venom
contains K(+)-channels selective blocking toxins ».
41st Ann. Meet. Biophys. Soc., New Orleans, Louisiana,
USA, March 2-6, 1997. Biophys. J., 72 (2 Pt 2) : A144.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO
G., 1998. " The Androctonus australis garzoni scorpion
venom contains toxins that selectively affect voltage-dependent
K(+)-channels in cerebellum granular cells". Eur.
Biophys. J., 27 (1): 69-73.
PISCIOTTA M., CORONAS F.I., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO
G., 1998. « Transient K+ currents from cerebellum
granular cells are completely blocked by a pepetide purified
from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus australis garzoni
». 12th World Congr. Animal, Plant & Microbial
Toxins, Cuernavaca, Mexico, USA, September 21-26, 1997.
Toxicon, 36 (9) : 1266.
PISCIOTTA M., OTTOLIA M., POSSANI L.D. & PRESTIPINO
G., 1998. " A novel toxin form the scorpion Androctonus
australis blocks Shaker K+ channels expressed in Xenopus
oocytes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 242 (2): 287-291.
PISSIS A., 1875. " Geografia fisica de la Republica
de Chile. Fauna de Chile": pp 293-306.
PITTAWAY A.R., 1991. « Arthropods of medical and
veterinary importance ». CABI, 192pp.
PLANET L., 1905. " Scorpions". pp295-296. In
" Histoire naturelle de la France". Deyrolle
éd., Paris: 341pp.
PLANET L., 1978. « Araignées, chernètes,
scorpions, opilions ... ». Réédition
de l’ouvrage paru en 1905. Sciences Nat éditeur,
Compiègne, 341pp.
PLANT C., 2001. « The European scorpion Euscorpius
flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778) (Scorpiones: Chactidae) in
Essex ». Essex Naturalist (London), 18: 163-168.
PLASS H., WACHTER C. & TURNHEIM K., 1994. " Neurogenic
chloride secretion induced by scorpion venom and veratrine
in rabbit colon". Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.,
350 (4): 403-409.
PLATEAU F., 1886. « Expériences sur le r™le
des palpes chez les Arthropodes maxillaires. 2ème
partie. Pales des Myriapodes et Arachnides ». Bull.
Soc. Zool. Fr., 11: 512-530.
PLATEAU F., 1887. " De l'absence de mouvements respiratoires
perceptibles chez les Arachnides". Arch. Biol., 7:
331-348.
PLATEAU F., 1887. " Recherches espérimentales
sur la vision chez les Arthropodes. 2ème partie.
Vision chez les Arachnides". Bull. Ac. Belg., 14:
545-595.
PLATNICK R.E., 1980. " The evolutionary history of
the Eurypterids". Amer. Arachnol., 22: 14. (résumé).
*PLATTEN ?, (cité par Lafforgue, s.d.) (sur le
système nerveux central des scorpions)
PLAUT G.S., 1991. " Antivenom treatment for scorpion
stings". Trop. Doct., 21 (2): 78-79.
PLAZANET J.L., 1993. " Notes sur la maintenance d'
Androctonus australis hector C.L. Koch, 1839 ( Scorpionida,
Buthidae)". Arachnides, 18: 18-19.
PLINE L'ANCIEN C., 77 A.D. " Naturalis Historiae".
Version en dialecte florentin par C. Landino, Venise,
1476.
PLORDE J., 1995. « Diseases caused by bites and
stings ». In « Harrisonis principles of internal
medecine », Petersdorf, Adams, Braunwald, Isselbacher,
Martin & Wilson eds., 10th ed., Pub. McGraw Hill.
PLOTNICK R.E., 1983. « Patterns in the evolution
of the eurypterids ». Ph.D. dissertation, Univ.
Chicago.PLUNKETT S.J., 1993. « Emergency procedures
for the small animals veterinarian ». Saunders ed.,
Philadelphia, 277pp.
POCHANUGOOL C., CHAIYABUTR N. & SITPRIJA V., 1996.
« Natural toxins in Thailand ». J. Toxicol.
Toxin rev., 15 (1) : 19-36.
POCHON H., 1941. " Skorpione". Heim und Leben,
426.
POCOCK R.I., 1886. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
23: 1-18.
POCOCK R.I., 1887. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
24: 1-32.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
25: 1-28.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " On the african specimens of
the genus Scorpio (Linn.) contained in the collections
of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. N. Hist., 6 (2):
245-255.
POCOCK R.I., 1888. " The species of the genus Urodacus
contained in the collection of the British (Natural History)
Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (2): 169-175.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
26: 1-27.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Notes on some Buthidae new and
old". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London, 6 (3): 334-351.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Another new species of scorpion
from Madagascar". Ann. Mag Nat. Hist., 6 (3): 461-463.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " On Isometrus americanus (Linn.)
with a description of a new species of the genus".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (4): 53-59.
POCOCK R.I., 1889. " Arachnida, Chilopoda and Crustacea".
In " On the Zool. of the Afghan commission delimitation".
Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., sér. 2, 5 (3): 110-122.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Report upon a small collection
of scorpions and centipedes sent from Madras by Mr. Edgar
Thurston, of the Government Central Museum. Scorpionidea".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (5): 236-244.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Description of a new genus and
species of scorpion belonging to the group Jurini".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (5): 250-252.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Descriptions of two new species
of Scorpions brought by Emin Pasha from the inland parts
of East Africa". Ann. Mag. N. Hist., 6 (6): 98-101.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " A revision of the genera of
Scorpions of the family Buthidae with descriptions of
some South-African species". Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
10: 114-141.
POCOCK R.I., 1890. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
27: 1-20.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
28: 1-26.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " On some Old-World species of
scorpions belonging to the genus Isometrus ". J.
Linn. Soc. Zool., 23: 433-447.
POCOCK R.I., 1891. " Notes on some Scorpions collected
by Mr. J.J. Walker, with descriptions of two new species
and a new genus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (8): 241-247.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Descriptions of two new genera
of scorpions, with notes upon some species of Palamnaeus".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (9): 38-49.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
29: 1-39.
POCOCK R.I., 1892. " Arachnida and Myriapoda".
W.L. Distant's Nat. in the Transvaal, London (R.H. Porter):
179-184.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " A contribution to the study
of neotropical scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
6 (12/68): 77-103.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes on the classification
of Scorpions, followed by some observations upon synonymy,
with descriptions of new genera and species". Ann.
Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (12): 303-330.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Report upon a small collection
of scorpions sent to the British Museum by Mr. Edgar Thurston,
of the Government Central Museum, Madras". J. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc., 7 (3): 297-312.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Les moeurs des scorpions".
Rev. Sci., 52: 143-146.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes on the habits of some
living Scorpions". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 8 (1):
287-294.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Notes upon the habits of some
living Scorpions". Nature, 48 (1231): 104-107.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " On some points in the morphology
of Arachnida (s.s.) with notes on the classification of
the group". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.6, 11: 1-19.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Report upon a small collection
of scorpions sent to the British Museum by Mr. Edgar Thurston,
of the Government Central Museum, Madras". J. Bombay
Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3): 297-312.
POCOCK R.I., 1893. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
30: 1-33.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. « Contribution to our knowledge
of the Arthropod fauna of the West Indies. Part I. Scorpiones
and Pedipalpi. Scorpiones ». Linn. Soc. J. Zool.,
24 : 374-404.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " A small contribution to our
knowledge of the scorpions of India". Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 6 (13): 72-84.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Supplementary notes on the Arachnida
and Myriapoda of the Mergui Archipelago: with descriptions
of some new species from Siam and Malaysia. Order Scorpiones".
Linn. Soc. J. Zool., 24: 316.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Scorpions and their geographical
distribution". Nat. Sci., 4 (27): 353-364.
POCOCK R.I., 1894. " Scorpions from the Malay Archipelago".
In " Zoolog. Ergeln. Reise nach Niedel. Ost-Indien,
Bd III, Leiden, Max Weber ed., 2: 84-99.
POCOCK R.I., 1895." On the Arachnida and Myriapoda
obtained by Dr. Anderson's collector during Mr. T. Bent's
expedition to the Hadramaout, South Arabia, with a supplement
(p. 299) upon the scorpions obtained by Dr. Anderson in
Egypt and the Eastern Sudan: List of the Scorpions obtained
by Colonel Yerbury at Aden in the Spring of 1895".
J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), London, 25 (255): 292-316.
POCOCK R.I., 1895. " Arachnida". Zool. Rec.,
32: 1-56.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. « Scorpions, Spiders, Ticks etc...--Class
Arachnida ». Lyddeker R. ed., Frederick Warne and
Co., London-NY, The Royal Natural History, vol.6: 213-247.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " How and why scorpions hiss".
Nat. Sci., 9: 17-25.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On a new generic distinction
between the Scorpions of the genera Scorpio and Palamnaeus".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6 ser., 18 (103): 75-77.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Descriptions of Trinidad Scorpions
and Pedipalpi". J. Trinidad Club, 2: 288-292.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On the species of the South-African
scorpion Opisthophthalmus contained in the collection
of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (16):
233-248.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Notes on some Ethiopian species
of Ischnurinae contained in the collection of the British
Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (17): 312-318.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " On the scorpions, centipedes
and millipedes obtained by Dr. Gregory on his expedition
to Mount Kenia, East Africa. Part I. Scorpions".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (17): 425-435.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " A further revision of the species
of Scorpions belonging to the South-African genera Uroplectes,
Lepreus and Tityolepreus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
6 (16): 377-393.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders,
Centipedes, and Millipedes obtained by Mr & Mrs E.
Lort-Phillips in the Goolis Mts., inland of Berbera, N.
Somaliland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 (18): 178-189.
POCOCK R.I., 1896. " List of the Scorpions obtained
by Colonel Yerbury at Aden in the Spring of 1895".
J. Linn. Soc. Zool., 25: 316.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Report upon the Scorpiones and
Pedipalpi obtained on the lower Amazons by Messrs. E.E.
Austen and F. Pickard Cambridge during the trip of Mr.
Siemens's Steamship 'Faraday'". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
6 (19): 357-368.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of two new species
of Scorpions from East Africa". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
6 (19): 116-119.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of some new species
of scorpions o the genus Tityus , with notes upon some
forms allied to T. americanus (Linn.)". Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., (6)19: 510-521.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Solifugae, Scorpiones, Chilopoda,
and Diplopoda. Order Scorpiones". pp 397-402. In
" Through unknown African countries. The first expedition
from Somaliland to the Lake Lamu". Greenwood Press,
Pub. NY.
POCOCK R.I., 1897. " Descriptions of some new species
of Scorpions from India". J. Bombay Soc., 11: 102-117.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Australian Scorpions of
the genus Urodacus". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 2 (7):
59-67.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Arachnida from the regions
of Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika contained in the collection
of the British Museum. Scorpiones. " Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 7 (2): 429-431.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the Arachnids collected by
Mr C.S. Betton in British East Africa". Proc. Zool.
Soc. London, 497-500.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the Arachnida taken in the
Transvaal and in Nyasaland by Mr. W.L. Distant and Dr.
Precy Rendall". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 308-321.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " List of the Arachnida and 'Myriapoda'
obtained in Funafuti by Prof. W.J. Sollar and Mr. Stanley
Gardiner, and in Rotuma by Mr. Stanley Gardiner".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 322-327.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Descriptions of some new Scorpions
from Central and South America". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
7 (1): 384-394.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " On the scorpions, spiders and
solpugas collected by Mr. C. Steuart Betton in British
East Africa". Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 45: 497-524.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Scorpions of the genus Vaejovis
contained in the collections of the British Museum".
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 394-400.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The species of Scorpions of
the genus Broteas". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 8 (14):
98-103.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " The Arachnida from the Province
of Natal, South Africa, contained in the collection of
the British Museum. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., 7 (2): 197-199.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Descriptions of some Scorpions
from Ecuador". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (1): 413-422.
POCOCK R.I., 1898. " Scorpions, Pedipalps and Spiders
from the Solomon Islands". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,
7 (1): 457-458.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Chilopoda and Arachnida of Lake
Urmi. Order Scorpiones". In " Contributions
to the natural history of Lake Urmi, N.W. Persia, and
its neighbourhood". R.T. Günther. , J. Linn.
Soc. London, 27: 404-406.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " On the Scorpions, Pedipalps
and Spiders from tropical West-Africa represented in the
collection of the British Museum". Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 47: 833-885.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Solifugae, Scorpions, Chilopoda,
and Diplopoda". Appendix C to Donaldson Smith's through
unknown African countries, pp392-407.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Descriptions of six new species
of Scorpion from India". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.,
12: 262-268.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " The expedition to Socotra. III.
Descriptions of the new species of Scorpion, Centipedes
and Millipedes". Bull. Liverpool Mus., 2: 7-9.
POCOCK R.I., 1899. " Descriptions of some new species
of Scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (3): 411-420.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. ' Diagnoses of some New Indian Arachnida".
J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 12: 744-745.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Arachnida, Chilopoda and Crustacea.
Scorpiones". In " On the zoology of the Afghan
commission delimitation". Trans. Lin. Soc. 2ème
sér., Zool., 5 (3): 68-71.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Report on a collection made
by M. F.V. Mc Connel & J.L. Quelchat at Mount Roraima
in British Guiana. Order Scorpiones". Trans. Lin.
Soc., ser.2, 5 (3): 68-71.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Some new or little-known neotropical
Scorpions in the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 7 (5): 469-478.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Some new Arachnida from Cape
Colony". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (6): 316-333.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Arachnida". In " Fauna
of British India including Ceylon and Burma". W.T.
Blandford ed., Taylor & Francis , London, 279pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " On a collection of Insects and
Arachnids made in 1895 and 1897 by Mr. C.V.A. Peel, F.Z.S.,
in Somaliland, with descriptions of new species. 9. Chilopoda
and Arachnida". Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 48-55.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " On a collection of Insects and
Arachnids made in 1895 and 1897 by Mr. C.V.A. Peel, F.Z.S.,
in Somaliland, with descriptions of new species. 10. General
list of the Scorpions of Somaliland and the Boran Country".
Proc. Zool. Soc. London: 55-63.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Diagnoses of some new indian
Arachnida. Order Scorpiones". J. Bomb. Soc., 12:
744-745.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Scorpions, Pedipalpi and Spiders
collected by Dr. Willey in New Britain, the Solomon Islands,
Loyalty Islands ......". In " Willey's Zoological
results based on material from N. Britain, New Guinea,
Loyalty Islands and elsewhere", part I: 95-120.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " The Scorpions of the genus Heterometrus".
Ann. Mag. Nat., 7 (6): 362-365.
POCOCK R.I., 1900. " Scorpions and Spiders".
pp 356-360. " In " The Highest Andes",
A. Fitzgerald, London.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " On a new species of the genus
Parabuthus ". Boll. Mus. Torino, 16 (382): 1.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " Descriptions of some new African
Arachnida. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
,7 (7): 284-285.
POCOCK R.I., 1901. " The Scottish Silurian Scorpion".
Q.J. Microsc. Sci., 44: 291-311.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " A contribution to the systematics
of Scorpions". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 (10): 364-381.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " Studies on the Arachnid endosternite".
Q. J. Micro. Sci., 46 (2): 225-262.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " On a new stridulating organ
in a scorpion". Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 11: 222-224.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. "Arachnida. Scorpiones, Pedipalpi,
and Solifugae". In " Biologia Centrali-Americana",
Francis y Taylor , Londres, 71 pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1902. " Note on some species of Parabuthus
contained in the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist., 7 (10): 365-380.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " Some Arachnida collected by
Mr. G.W. Bury in Yemen. Order Scorpiones". Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist., 7 (11): 214-215.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " The scorpions and spiders of
Sokotra. Scorpiones". pp 178-181. In "The Hatural
History of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri". Henry O. Forbes
ed., Henry Young and Sons, Liverpool, 282pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1903. " Scorpions and Spiders of Abd-el-Kuri.".
pp 202-205.In " Henry O. Forbes: The Hatural History
of Sokotra and Abd-el-Kuri". Henry Young and Sons,
Liverpool, 282pp.
POCOCK R.I., 1904. " On a new stridulating organ
in Scorpions discovered by W.J. Burchell in Brazil in
1828". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7 ser., 13 (73): 56-62.
POCOCK R.I., 1904-05. " Arachnida". pp 797-805.
In "The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive
Archipelagoes" , J. Stanley Gardiner ed., Univ. Press,
Cambridge, 2 (3).
POCOCK R.I., 1906. « Arachnida ». pp655-683.
In « The history of the collections contained in
the Natural History Departments of the British Museum
», vol.2, Editeur anonyme, British Museum: London.
POCOCK R.I., 1911. " A monograph of the terrestrial
Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain". Monog.
Palaeont. Soc., London , 64: 1-84.
POCOCK R.I. & GOSSE P., 1900. " Notes on the
natural history of the Aconcagua Valley. Appendix C. Scorpions
and Spiders". pp 336-360. In " The Highest Andes",
A.E. Fitzgerald's.
PODA, 1761. " Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines,
genera et species juxta Systema naturae caroli Linnaei".
Typis Haeredum Widmanstadii, Graecii : 124.
PODEVIN-PINSON C., 1989. " Les scorpions d'Europe
et les scorpions d'Afrique". Thèse Doc. Pharm.,
Univ. Nantes.
PODGORNY G., 1992. « Reptile bites and scorpion
stings ». pp660-665. In « Emergency Medicine:
a comprehensive study guide », 3ème édition,
Tintinalli J., Krome R.L. & Ruiz E. eds., NY: McGraw-Hill.
POHL A., 1967. " Zuordnung den Art Buthus voelschovi
Werner 1902 zum formenkress Leiurus quinquestriatus H.
& E. 1829 (Arachnida, Scorpiones) ". Ann. Natur.
Mus. Wien, 70: 209-215.
POINAR G.O., 1992. " Life in amber". Stanford
Univ. Press, Stanford, California, 350pp.
POINAR G.O. & STOCKWELL S.A., 1988. " A new record
of a nematode parasite (Mermithidae) of a scorpion".
Rev. Nématol., 11(3): 361-364.
POINDEXTER B.J. & FET V., 1992. " PCR amplification
of mitochondrial DNA provides molecular markers for biogeographic
study of desert scorpions". Bull. Assoc. Southeast.
Biol., 39 (2): 100-101.
POINSOT J.M., 2001. « Chélicérates
et pathologies associées ». Thèse
Pharmacie, Bordeaux II, 132pp.
POINTER M., 1989. " A guide to prehistoric Chelicerates.
Part 3: Scorpions". J. Br. Tarantula Soc., 5 (2):
18-24.
POINTER M., 1990. " A guide to prehistoric Chelicerates".
J. Br. Tarantula Soc., 5 (4): 11-13.
POINTER M., 1991. " The genus Heterometrus and the
family Scorpionidae". J. Brit. Tarantula Soc., 7
(2): 23-25.
POINTER M., 1999. « The scorpion in ancient Mesopotamia
». Talking Stick Magick J., 2: 119-126.
POIRET, 1802. " Voyage en Barbarie ou lettres écrites
de l'ancienne Numidie". Nlle édition, Tome
I: 345-346.
POLIANSKY I., 1903. " Zur Embryologie des Scorpions
(Heterometrus cyaneus)". Zool. Anz., 27: 49-58.
POLICE G., 1901. " Ricerce sul sistema nervoso dell'Euscorpius
italicus". Atti. Accad. Sci. fis. mat., Napoli, ser.
2, 10 (7): 1-10.
POLICE G., 1902. " Sui centri nervosi sottointestinali
dell' Euscorpius italicus". Boll. Soc. Nat. Napoli,
15: 1-24.
POLICE G., 1903. " Il nervo del cuore nello Scorpione".
Bull. Soc. Nat. Napoli, 15: 146-147.
POLICE G., 1903. " Sul sistema nervoso stomatogastrico
del scorpione". Arch. Zool. Ital., 1(2): 179-200.
POLICE G., 1904." Sui centri nervosi dei cheliceri
e del rostro nello scorpione". Boll. Soc. Napoli,
18(11): 130-135.
POLICE G., 1905. " Euscorpius sp. ganglia e chelicerae".
Boll. Soc. Napoli, 1 (18): 130.
POLICE G., 1907. " Sugli occhi dello scorpione".
Zool. Jahr., Abteil. Anat. Onto., 25 (1): 1-70.
POLICE G., 1930. « Il sistema nervoso sollo intestinale
e la segmentazione del corpo negli Aracnidi ». Boll.
Soc. Nat. Napoli, 41 : 185-244.
POLIKARPOV I., JUNIOR M.S., MARANGONI S., TOYAMA M.H.
& TEPLYAKOV A., 1999. « Crystal structure of
neurotoxin Ts1 from Tityus serrulatus provides insights
into the specificity and toxicity of scorpion toxins ».
J. Mol. Biol., 290 (1) : 175-184.
POLIS G.A., 1977. « Growth, reproduction and population
biology of a natural population of the desert scorpion
Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke (Scorpionida, Vaejovidae)
». PhD Thesis, Univ. Calif. Riverside, 167pp.
POLIS G.A., 1979. " Prey and feeding phenology of
the desert sand scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis (Scorpionidae:
Vaejovidae)". J. Zool., London, 188 (3): 333-346.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " Seasonal patterns and age-specific
variation in the surface activity of a population of desert
scorpions in relation to environmental factors".
J. Anim. Ecol. 49 (1): 1-18.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " The significance of cannibalism
on the population dynamics and surface activity of a natural
population of desert scorpions". Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.,
7 (1): 25-35.
POLIS G.A., 1980. " Do age groups function as ecological
species: Intraspecific resource partitioning by a population
of desert scorpion". Amer. Zool., 20 (4): 746.
POLIS G.A. , 1981. " The evolution and dynamics of
intraspecific predation". Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst.,
12: 225-251.
POLIS G.A., 1983. " Intraspecific resource partitioning
by a desert scorpion: Can age groups function as ecological
species?". Proc. 9th Int. Arachnol. Congr., Panama,
VIII. (résumé).
POLIS G.A., 1984. " Age structure component of niche
width and intraspecific resource partitioning: can age
groups function as ecological species?". Am. Nat.
123 (4): 541-564.
POLIS G.A., 1984. " Intraspecific predation and 'infant
killing' among invertebrates". pp 87-104. In "
Infanticide: Comparative and volutionary perspectives",
Haufsfater G. & Hardy S. eds., Aldine Publ. Co., NY.
POLIS G.A., 1985. " Competition and predation among
desert scorpions". Am. Arachnol., 32: 10. (résumé).
POLIS G.A., 1986. " Sexual variation in the feeding
ecology of the scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke".
Proc. 9th Int. Congr. Arachnol., Panama: 193-196.
POLIS G.A., 1986. " Trophic and behavioral responses
of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods".
Actas X Congr. Int. Arachnol., Jaca, 1: 137.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Exploitation competition and
the evolution of interference, cannibalism and intraguild
predation in age/size structured populations". pp
185-202. In " The dynamics of size structured populations:
Ecology and Evolution", Perrson L. & Ebenmann
B., eds., Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 284pp.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Trophic and behavioral response
of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods".
J. Arid Envir., 14 (2): 123-134.
POLIS G.A., 1988. " Foraging and evolutionnary responses
of desert scorpions to harsh environmental periods of
food stress". J. Arid. Environ., 14 (2): 123-134.
POLIS G.A., 1989. " Major arachnid orders. Scorpions".
Enc. Brit., 17: 916-920.
POLIS G.A., 1989. « The unkindest sting of all ».
Nat. Hist., Jul. 1989, 34-39.
POLIS G.A. ed., 1990. " The Biology of Scorpions".
Stanford Univ. Press., California: 587pp.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Imbibition of precipitated fog
by Namib desert scorpions". J. Arachnol., 18: 362-363.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Introduction to the biology of
Scorpions". pp1-8. In " Biology of Scorpions"
G. Polis ed.
POLIS G.A., 1990. " Ecology". pp247-293. In
" Biology of Scorpions" G. Polis ed.
POLIS G.A., 1991. « Complex trophic interactions
in deserts: an empirical critique of food web theory ».
Am. Nat., 138: 123-155.
POLIS G.A. ed., 1991. « The ecology of desert communities
». Tucson, Univ. Ariz. Press.
POLIS G.A., 1991. « Complex desert food webs ».
pp 383-438. In The ecology of desert communities ».
Polis G.A. ed., Tucson, Univ. Ariz. Press.
POLIS G.A., 1991. " Desert communities: an overview
of patterns and processes". pp 1-26. In " The
Ecology of Desert Communities", Polis G.A. ed., Univ.
Ariz. Press, Tucson., 456pp.
POLIS G.A., 1992. « Why I love scorpions ».
Boys' Life Mag., August 1992, 10-13.
POLIS G.A., 1993. " Scorpions as model vehicles to
advance theories of population and community ecology:
The role of scorpions in desert communities". Mem.
Queens. Mus., 33 (2): 401-410.
POLIS G.A., 1994. « Food webs, trophic cascades
and community structure ». Aust. J. Ecol., 19: 121-136.
POLIS G.A., 1998. « Stability is woven by complex
webs ». Nature, 395: 744-745.
POLIS G.A., 2000. « On the insularity of islands
». Ecography, 23: 693-701.
POLIS G.A., 2001. «Population and community ecology
of desert scorpions ». pp 302-316. In « Scorpion
Biology and Research », Brownell P.H. & Polis
G.A. eds., Oxford University Press, New York, 431pp.
POLIS G.A., ANDERSON W.B. & HOLT R.D., 1997. «
Towards an integration of landscape and food web ecology:
the dynamics of spatially subsidized food web ».
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 29: 289-316.
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Characteristics
and environmental determinants of natality, growth and
maturity in a natural population of desert scorpion, Paruroctonus
mesaensis (Scorpionida: Vaejovidae)". J. Zool. London,
187 (4): 517-542.
*POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Growth, development
and reproduction in relation to environment in the scorpion
Paruroctonus mesaensis Stahnke". J. Zool., 187: ?
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1979. " Behavior and
ecology of mating in the cannibalistic scorpion, Paruroctonus
mesaensis ( Scorpionida: Vaejovidae)". J. Arachnol.,
7 (1): 33-46.
POLIS G.A. & FARLEY R.D., 1980. " Population
biology of a desert scorpion: survivorship, microhabitat,
and the evolution of life history strategy". Ecology,
61 (3): 620-629.
POLIS G.A. & HOLT R.D., 1992. « Intraguild predation:
the dynamics of complex trophic interactions ».
Trends Ecol. Evol., 7: 151-154.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1995. " Extraordinarily
high spider densities on islands: Flow of energy from
the marine to terrestrial food webs and the absence of
predation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA, 92 (10):
4382-4386.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1996. « Subsidized consumers
and apparent trophic cascades: food web effects of allochthonous
flow between habitats ». pp 275-285. In «
Food webs: Integration of patterns and dynamics »,
Polis G.A. & Winemiller K., eds., Chapman & Hall,
London.
POLIS G.A. & HURD S.D., 1996. « Linking marine
and terrestrial food webs: allochthonous input from the
ocean supports high secondary productivity on small silands
and coastal land communities ». Am. Nat., 147: 396-423.
POLIS G.A. & LOURENÇOW.R., 1986. " Sociality
among Scorpions". Actas 10th Congr. Int. Aracnol.
Jaca/Espana, I: 111-115.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1986. " Patterns
of resource use and age structure among species of desert
scorpions". J. Anim. Ecol., 55 (1): 59-73.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1986. " Scorpions,
spiders and solpugids: predation and competition among
distantly related taxa". Oecologia (Berlin), 71 (1):
111-117.
POLIS G.A. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1987. " Intraguild
predation and competition among desert scorpions".
Ecology, 68 (2): 332-343.
POLIS G.A., Mc REYNOLDS C.N. & FORD G., 1985. "
Home range geometry of the desert scorpion Paruroctonus
mesaensis ". Oecologia, 67 (2): 273-277.
POLIS G.A. & MOHNAC M., 1990. " Mating by female
scorpions while still carrying young". J. Arachnol.,
18 (3): 363-364.
POLIS G.A., MYERS C. & HOLT R., 1989. " The ecology
and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors
that eat each other". Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 20:
297-330.
POLIS G.A., MYERS C. & QUINLAN M., 1986. " Burrowing
biology and spatial distribution of desert scorpions".
J. Arid Environ., 10 (2): 137-146.
POLIS G.A. & SEELY M.K., 1990. " Imbibition of
precipitated fog by Namib desert scorpions". J. Arachnol.,
18 (3): 362-363.
POLIS G.A. & SEELY M.K., 1995. " Interactions
between scorpions and spiders in the Namib desert".
News. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., 52: 6.
POLIS G.A. & SISSOM W.D., 1990. " Life History".
pp161-223. In " Biology of Scorpions" G. Polis
ed.
POLIS G.A., SISSOM W.D. & Mc CORMICK S.J., 1981. "
Predators of scorpions: field data and a review".
J. Arid. Envir., 4 (4): 309-326.
POLIS G.A. & WINEMILLER K. ed., 1996. « Food
webs: integration of patterns and dynamics ». London:
Chapman & Hall.
POLIS G.A. & YAMASHITA T., 1991. " The ecology
and importance of predaceous arthropods in desert communities".
pp 180-222. In "The Ecology of Desert Communities",
G.A. Polis ed., Univ. Ariz. Press, 456pp.
POLITI D.M. & ROGAWSKI M.A., 1991. " Glyburide-sensitive
K+ channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: activation
by cromakalim and energy-depleting conditions". Mol.
Pharmacol., 40 (23): 308-315.
POLJANSKY J., 1903. " Zur Embryologie des Skorpions
(Dotter und Embryonalhüllen)". Zool. Anz., 27
(2): 49-58.
POLJANSKY J., 1904. " Zur Embryologie des Scorpio
indicus ". Trudui. St Petersbourg Obs. 33: 47-55
(en russe); 83-90 (en allemand).
POLUSHKIN B.V., " Allergoid reactions". (en
russe). Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 71 (2): 253-271.
POMERANZ I., AMITAI P., BRAUSTEIN I., REICHENBERG Y.,
FINELT M. & DRUKKER A., 1984. " Scorpion sting:
successful treatment with nonhomologous antivenin".
Isr. J. Med. Sci., 20 (5): 451-452.
POMEROY C.A. ed., 1980. " Report on the RAFOS Masirah
Islanf expedition. 22nd October-26th November 1979".
Roy. Air Force Ornithol. Soc;, RAF Masirah, BFPO 65: 92pp.
POMPECKY J.P. & VERSLUYS J., 1923. " Die Abstammung
und Differenzierung der Gigantostraken". Paleont.
Zeits., Berlin, 5: 319-338.
PONANPALAM R., 2001. « Natural toxins in our environment
». Prehosp. Disast. Med., 16 (3): S109.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J., 2003. « Ecologia y dictribucion
del género Centruroides Marx 1890 (Scorpiones:
Buthidae), en la Depresion del Balsas en el Estado de
Michoacan ». Tesis Doctoral, Univ. Autonoma del
Estado de Querétaro, 276pp.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R., , 2001. «
Alacranes de Michoacan ». Univ. Michoacana San Nicholas
de Hidalgo, Morelia, Micoacan, 103pp.
*PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & DIAZ MORA C., 2002. « Alacranes
(Arachnida: Scorpiones) de la Colola, Municipio de Aquita;
Michoacan, Mexico ». Rev. Cienc. Nicolaita, 33:
?.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & FRANCKE O.F., 2004. « Una
nueva especie de alacran del género Centruroides
Marx (1890) (Scorpiones, Buthidae) de la Depresion del
Balsas, Mexico ». Acta. Zool. Mex., 20 (2): 221-232.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J. & JONES R.W., 2001. « Nuevos
registros de alacranes (Arachnida, Scorpiones) para el
estado de Querétaro, México ». Mem.
XXXVI Congr. Nal. Entomol., 138.
PONCE SAAVEDRA J., MORENO R.J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R.,
1999. « Caracteristicas morfologicas de Centruroides
infamatus Koch y C. limpidus Karsch (Scorpiones, Buthidae),
especies comunes en el Estado de Michoacan, Mexico ».
Mem. XXXIVème Congr. Nac. Entomol., Soc. Mex. Entomol.:
9-14.
*PONCE SAAVEDRA J., MORENO R.J. & BEUTELSPACHER C.R.,
2000. « Determinacion de la época de apareamiento
y estudios preadultos de Centruroides infamatus Koch y
C. limpidus Karsch (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en el Estado
de Michoacan, Mexico ». Rev. Cienc. Nicolaita, 23:
33-?.
PONGS O., 1992. " Structural basis of voltage-gated
K+ channel pharmacology". Trends Pharmacol. Sci.,
13 (9): 359-365.
PONGS O., 1992. " Molecular biology of voltage-dependent
potassium channels". Physiol. Rev., 72: S69-S88.
PONGS O., 1993. " Receptor sites for open channel
blockers of Shaker voltage-gated potassium channels. Molecular
approaches". J. Recept. Res., 13 (1-4): 503-512.
*PONS A., ?. El escorpion". Reino animal para ninos.
Cuad. 19.
PONS G.X., 2000. « El medio fisico y biologico del
Parque Nacional de Cabrera ». pp 21-32. In «
Las aves del Parque Nacional maritimo-terrestre del archipiélago
de Cabrera (Islas Baleares, Espana), Pons G.X. ed., GOB-Minsiterio
de Medio Ambiente.
PONS G.X., 2001. « Noves dades biogeogrâfiques
i taxonomiques sobre els escorpions (Arachnida; Scorpiones:
Euscorpiidae) de les Illes Balears ». Boll. Soc.
Hist. Nat. Balears, 44: 104-109.
PONS G.X., ALOMAR G. & PALMER M., 1996. « Els
invertebrats ». pp 55-58. In « CIM. Sa Dragonera
Parc Natural », Consell Insular de Mallorca.
PONS G.X. & PALMER M., 1996. « Fauna endémica
de les illes Balears ». Mon. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears,
Palma de Mallorca, 5, 307pp.
PONS G.X. & RAMBLA M., 1993. " Dos ordres d'aracnids
(Arachnida: Opiliones i Escorpiones)". pp 351-354.
(en catalan). In " Historia natural de l'Arxipelag
de Cabrera", Alcover J.A., Ballestros E. & Fornos
J.J.eds., Editorial Moll, Mallorca, 778pp.
PONS L.J., 1994. « Neurophysiology and neuromorphology
of two sympatric species of scorpions, Centruroides vittatus
and Diplocentrus sp. in Texas ». Thesis.
PONS L.J., SEDIVEC M.J. & HENSON R.N., 1993. «
A comparison of conduction velocities and axonal diameters
of two sympatric species of scorpions, Centruroides vittatus
(Say, 1821) and Diplocentrus sp. «. 40th Ann. Meet.
Assoc. Southeastern Biologists, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
PONZIO G., JACQUES Y., FRELIN C., CHICHEPORTICHE R. &
LAZDUNSKI M., 1980. « An in-vitro system to study
the action potential sodium channel ». FEBS Lett.,
121 (2): 265-268.
POOL W.R., 1979. " Characterization of components
of the venom of Centruroides sculpturatus Ewong".
Ph.D. diss., Creighton Univ., Omaha, Nebraska.
POON KING T.M.W., 1961. « Electrocardiographic changes
associated with scorpion sting ». 6th Sci. Meet.
Standing Advisory Committee for Med. Res. Brit. Carrib.,
Bridgetown, West Indian Med. J., 10 (2): 138.
POON-KING T., 1963. " Myocarditis from scorpion stings".
Brit. Med. J., 5327: 374-377.
POON-KING T. & ROY H.N., 1963. " Treatment of
scorpion sting". Brit. Med. J., 5336: 1016-1017.
POPADIC A. & NAGY L., 2001. « Conservation and
variation in Ubx expression among chelicerates ».
Evol. Dev., 3 (6): 391-396.
POPESCU-GORJ A., 1968. " L'Institut Butantan de serums
et vaccins contre les maladies infectieuses et les venins
animaux â Sao Paulo (Brésil)". (en roumain).
Revta Muz., 5 (4): 369-372.
POPESCU-VOITESTI I., 1914-15. " La nappe du conglomérat
des Bucegi dans la vallée de l'Olt avec de nouvelles
données sur la structure de cette vallée
dans la région des Carpathes Méridionales".
(en roumain). Anu. Inst. Geol. Rom., 8: 1-55 et 57-116.
POPLIN C. & HEYLER D. eds., 1994. « Quand le
Massif Central était sous l’Equateur ».
CTHS, Paris, 328pp.
POPOV E., SHYRKOV V. & SPASOV V., 1982. " A-priori
calculation of three dimensional structure of insectotoxin
I-1 from the venom of the scorpion Buthus eupeus ".
Sov. J. Bioorg. Chem., 8: 11-20.
POPOV K.K., 1958. " Sur la découverte du scorpion
Buthus caucasicus fischeri Birula sur les versants septentrionaux
du Caucase central". (en russe). Trav. Sci. Inst.
Pédag. Etat Ossétie septentr., 23 (1): 287-288.
POPOVICI-BAZNOSANU A., 1905. " Sur la morphologie
du coeur des Arthropodes". Bul. Soc. Sci., 15 (6)
621-646.
PORRAS J.L., ROSILO-GONZALEZ M. & GUIRADO-PASTOR M.,
1988. « Emponzonamiento por escorpion: estudio realizado
en el Servicio de Pediatra del Hospital del Valle ‘’Dr.
Leopoldo Manrique Terrero’’ ». 7 décembre
1988, 46pp.
PORRAS J.L., ROSILLO-GONZALEZ M. & GUIRADO-PASTOR
M., 1994. « Escorpionismo por Tityus discrepans.
estudio retrospectivo 1983-1986 ». Arch. Venez.
Ped. Puericult., 57: 98-105.
PORTER C.E., 1897. " Datos para el conocimiento de
los artropodos de la Provincia de Valparaiso. Excursion
entomologica al valle de Marga-Marga". Rev. Chil.
Hist. Nat., 1: 21-22.
PORTER C.E., 1897. " Pequena contribucion a la fauna
del litoral de la Provincia de Valparaiso". Rev.
Chil. Hist. Nat., 1: 33-35.
PORTER C.E., 1920. " Sobre algunos artropodos colectados
en diversas localidades del pais pos los Sres. J.N. Thomas,
J.A. Campo, J.A. Wolffsohn, R. Barros, etc". Rev.
Chil. Hist. Nat., 24 (5): 153-160.
PORTER C.E., 1930. " Los artropodos de la obra de
Molina. Aracnidos". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 34: 161-163.
PORTER C.E., 1930. " Entomologia chilena. Primera
lista de los artropodos de Penalolen". Rev. Chil.
Hist. Nat., 34: 276-279 et 377.
PORTER C.E., 1932. " Los artropodos de la obra de
Molina. Aracnidos". Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 36: 55-60.
PORTER C.E. & EDWARDS A., 1897. " Datos para
el conocimiento de los artropodos de la Provincia de Valparaiso".
Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat., 1: 12-14.
PORTERFIELD Z., GAFFIN D., PORTERFIELD C. & JOHNSTON
C., 2004. « Screening for scorpions: A non-invasive
approach to tracking the movements of Arachnids in sand
». Abstract 2004 Ann. Meet. Amer. Arachnol. Soc.,
23-27 juin 2004, Univ. Oklahoma, Norman.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1870. « La piqûre du scorpion
». Abeille médicale, 27: 317.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1871. " Note sur les scorpions
de la Colombie". Arch. Med. Nav., 16: 213.
POSADA-ARANGO A., 1871. « La piqûre du scorpion
». Gaz. H™pitaux, 44: 481.
POSSANI L.D., 1983. " The toxins of scorpion venom:
structure and function". (en espagnol). " Bol.
Estud. Med. Biol., 32 (7-8, suppl 1): 285-297.
POSSANI L.D., 1984. " Structure of scorpions toxins".
pp 513-550. In " Handbook of natural toxins"
Tu A.T. ed., vol. 2, Marcel Dekker, New York.
*POSSANI L.D., 1997. " Neurotoxins from the Brazilian
scorpions of the genus Tityus and their effects on ion
channels". J. Venom. Anim. Toxins, 3 (1): ?.
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Antivenom for scorpion sting
». Lancet, 355 (9197) : 67 (discussion : 67-68).
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Chemical and functional aspects
of scorpion toxins ». 20th Blankenese Conf., Hamburg,
10-14 May 2000.
POSSANI L.D., 2000. « Ergtoxin: a novel class of
scorpion toxin that affect ERG K+ channels ». 13th
World Congress animal, plant and microbial toxins, Paris,
18-22/9/2000.
*POSSANI L.D., 2001. « Novel classes of toxic peptides
in the venom of scorpions: structure and function ».
Cong. Int. Soc. Toxinol.
POSSANI L.D., 2001. « Peptidos y genes de alacranes
». 5ème Reun. Expertos Envenenamiento Anim.
Ponzonosos, Puebla de Los Angeles, Mexico, 29-31/3/2001.
POSSANI L.D., 2004. « Structure and function of
scorpion toxins specific for K+ and Na+ channels ».
Oral communication 6, Congr. Soc. Bras. Toxinol. &
Symp. Pan Amer. Int. Soc. Toxinol., Angra dos Reis, Brasil,
J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis., 10 (3): 324.
POSSANI L.D., ALAGON A.C., FLETCHER P.L. & ERICKSON
B.W., 1977. " Purification and properties of mammalian
toxins from the venom of the brazilian scorpion Tityus
serrulatus Lutz & Mello". Arch. Biochem. Biophys.,
180: 394-403.
POSSANI L.D., BECERRIL B., DELEPIERRE M. & TYTGAT
J., 1999. « Scorpion toxins specific for Na(+)-channels
». Eur. J. biochem., 264 (2) : 287-300.
POSSANI L.D., BECERRIL B., TYTGAT J. & DELEPIERRE
M., 2001. « High affinity scorpion toxins for studying
potassium and sodium channels ». pp 145-165. In
« Ion channel localization methods and protocol
», Lopatin A. & Nichols C.G., eds, Humana Press
Inc., Totoja, NJ.
POSSANI L.D., CALDERON E.S., OLAMENDI T.P., DEHESA-DAVILA
M. & GURROLA G.B., 1992. « Proteccion contra
el alacranismo ». In « Vacunas, Cienca y Salud
», Escobar G.A., Valdespino G.J.L. & Sepulveda
A.J. eds., Secretaria de Salud, Mexico D.F., chapitre
44.
POSSANI L.D. & CHAVEZ-HARO A., 1999. « Scorpion
toxins and clinical correction of envenoming ».
Oral Comm. 13th meet. Eur. sect. Int. Soc. Toxinol., London,
April 1998, Toxicon, 37 (2) : 269.
POSSANI L.D., CORONA F., ZURITA M. & RODRIGUEZ M.,
2002. « From noxiutoxin to scorpine and possible
transgenic mosquitoes resistant to malaria ». Arch.
Med. Res., 33 (4): 398-404.
POSSANI L.D., CORONA M., GURROLA G.B., GARCIA-GOMEZ B.I.,
PARDO L., MERINO E. & ENZON W., 2002. « The
sub-family of K+-channel erg-like toxins isolated from
scorpion venoms ». Abstracts VII Simposio ‘’Vencendo
as fronteiras da biodiversidade molecular’’,
Soc. Bras. Toxinol., 16-20/09/2002, Pirenopolis, Goiâs,
Brésil: 75.
POSSANI L.D., CORONAS F., FLETCHER P.L., FLETCHER M.D.,
LUCAS S., Von EICKSTEDT V.R. & MARTIN B.M., 1993.
« Isolation and characterization of toxins from
the venom of the scorpion Tityus bahiensis ». 4th
Pan-Amer. Symp. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins,
Campinas, Brazil, July 27-31, 1992. Toxicon, 31 (2) :
160.
POSSANI L.D., DENT M.A.R., MARTIN B.M., MAELICKE A. &
SVENDSEN I., 1981. " The amino terminal sequence
of several toxins from the venom of the Mexican scorpion
Centruroides noxius Hoffmann". Carlsberg Res. Comm.,
46 (4): 207-214.
POSSANI L.D., D’SUZE G., CORONA F., SEVCIK C. &
BECERRIL B., 1996. « Relacion estructura y funcion
de las toxinas de los escorpiones del genero Tityus».
Abstracts Taller los escorpiones y sus toxinas. Biologia,
clinica y toxinologia, 1, Caracas: Inst. Venez. Investigaciones
Cient.: 5.
POSSANI L.D., FERNANDEZ de CASTRO J. & JULIA J.Z.,
1981. " Detoxification with glutaraldehyde of purified
scorpion (Centruroides noxius Hoffmann) venom". Toxicon,
19 (2): 323-329.
POSSANI L.D., FLETCHER P.L.Jr., ALAGON A.B.C., ALAGON
A.C. & JULIA J.Z., 1980. " Purification and characterization
of a mammalian toxin from venom of the Mexican scorpion
Centruroides limpidus tecomanus Hoffmann". Toxicon,
18 (2): 175-183.
POSSANI L.D., FLETCHER P.L.Jr., FLETCHER M., RODE G.S.,
MOCHCA-MORALES J., LUCAS S., CORONAS F.V., ALAGON A.C.
& MARTIN B.M., 1993. " Structural and functional
characteristics of toxins purified from the venom of the
Brazilian scorpion Tityus serrulatus Lutz & Mello".
Mem. Inst. Butantan, 54 (2): 35-52.
POSSANI L.D., GURROLA G.B., MARTINEZ F. & BECERRIL
B., 1996. " Structural and functional characterization
of noxiustoxin, a K+ channel blocking-peptide from the
venom of the scorpion Centruroides noxius". Toxicon,
34 (3): 303.
POSSANI L.D., GURROLA G.B., PORTUGAL T.O., ZAMUDIO F.Z.,
VACA L.D., CALDERON E.S.A. & KIRSCH G.E., 1990. «
Scorpion toxins: A model for peptide synthesis of new
drugs ». pp 352-367. Proc. 1st Braz. Congr. Proteins,
Benedito Oliveira & Valdemiro Sgarbieri eds., Unicamp.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., FLETCHER M.D. & FLETCHER
P.L.Jr., 1991. " Discharge effect on pancreatic exocrine
secretion produced by toxins purified from Tityus serrulatus
scorpion venom". J. Biol. Chem., 266 (5): 3178-3185.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., MOCHCA-MORALES J. & SVENDSEN
I., 1981. " Purification and chemical characterization
of the major toxins from the venom of the Brazilian scorpion
Tiyus serrulatus Lutz and Mello". Carlsberg Res.
Comm., 46 (4): 195-205.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M. & SVENDSEN I., 1982. "
The primary structure of Noxiustoxin: A K+ channel blocking
peptide purified from the venom of the scorpion Centruroides
noxius Hoffmann". Carlsberg Res. Comm., 47: 285-289.
POSSANI L.D., MARTIN B.M., SVENDSEN I., RODE G.S. &
ERICKSON B.W., 1985. " Scorpion toxins from Centruroides
noxius and Tityus serrulatus : Primary structures and
sequence comparaison by metric analysis ". Biochem.
J., 229 (3): 739-750.
POSSANI L.D., MERINO E., CORONA M. & BECERRIL B.,
2002. « Scorpion genes and peptides specific for
potassium channels: structure, function and evolution
». pp201-214. In « Perspectives in Molecular
Toxinology », Ménez A. ed., Wiley, 516pp.
POSSANI L.D., MERINO E., CORONA M., BOLIVAR F. & BECERRIL
B., 2000. « Peptides and genes coding for scorpion
toxins that affect ion-channels ». Biochimie, 82:
861-868.
POSSANI L.D., RAMIREZ G.A., FLETCHER P.L. & GURROLA
M.A., 1978. " Isolation of two mammalian toxins from
the venom of the Mexican scorpion Centruroides elegans
(Thorell)". FEBS Lett., 91 (2): 261-264.
POSSANI L.D., SELISKO B. & GURROLA G.B., 1999. «
Structure and function of scorpion toxins affecting K(+)-channels
». Perspect. drug discov. des., 15-16 : 15-40.
POSSANI L.D., SELISKO B. & GURROLA G.B., 1999. «
Animal toxins and potassium channels ». pp 15-40.
In « Perspectives in Drug Discovery and Design »,
Darbon H. & Sabatier J.M. eds., Kluwer academic, Dordrecht,
PB.
POSSANI L.D., STEINMETZ W.E., DENT M.A.R., ALAGON A.C.
& WÜRTHRICH K., 1981. " Preliminary spectroscopic
characterization of six toxins from Latin American scorpions".
Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 669 (2): 183-192.
POSSANI L.D., VALDIVIA H.H., RAMIREZ A.N., GURROLA G.B.
& MARTIN B.M., 1992. « K+ channel blocking peptides
isolated from the venom of scorpions ». 10th World
Conf. Animal, Plant & Microbial Toxins, Singapour.
Recent advances in Toxinology Research, vol.1, Gopalakrishnakone
P. & Tan C.K. eds., 39-58.
POSSANI L.D., ZURITA M., DELEPIERRE M., HERNANDEZ F.H.
& RODRIGUEZ M.H., 1998. " From noxiustoxin to
Shiva-3, a peptide toxic to the sporogonic development
of Plasmodium berghei". Toxicon, 36 (11): 1683-1692.
POSSANI L.D. & coll., 1982. " Amino terminal
sequence of toxin IV-5 from the venom of the scorpion
Tityus serrulatus ". Toxicon, 20: 75-76.
POST J.M., WEIR E.K., ARCHER S.L., LEBLANC C. & HUME
J.R., 1991. « Effect of hypoxia and scorpion venom
on potassium currents in canine pulmonary artery cells
». 35th Ann. Meet. Biophys. Soc., San Francisco,
USA, February 24-28, 1991. Biophys. J., 59 (2 Pt 2) :
75A.
POSTMA S.W. & CATTERALL W.A., 1984. " Inhibition
of binding of 3H-batrachotoxinin A 20-alpha-benzoate to
sodium channels by local anesthetics". Mol. Pharmacol.,
25 (2): 219-227.
POTAPENKO N.A., VOLKOVA T.M., GARSIA A.F., GALKINA T.G.
& DULUBOVA I.E., 1986. " Complete amino acid
sequence of neurotoxin Os-1 from the venom of the Central
Asian black scorpion Orthochirus scrobiculosus ".
(en russe). Bioorg. Khim., 12 (5): 581-590.
POTAPOVA T.M. & POTAPOV A.V., 1987. " First aid
in injuries by poisonous animals". Feldsher Akush,
52 (1): 54-57.
POTEL M, 1911. « Sur le traitement des piqûres
de scorpion ». Caducée, 11 (23) : 314-315.
POTIER H. & GOYFFON M., 1967. " Numération
des hémocytes chez le scorpion Androctonus australis
L.". Rapport particulier nème27, BIO/ECO:
1p.
POTTER J.M., 1961. " An antigenic analysis of selected
scorpion venoms". M.S. Thesis, Ariz. St. Univ.
POTTER J.M. & NORTHEY W.T., 1962. " An immunological
evaluation of scorpions venoms". Ann. J. Trop. Med.
Hyg., 11 (5): 712-716.
POULADGAR A.R., 1999. « The study of different species
frequency of Khuzestan province scorpion ». (en
persan). Pajouhesh, va, Sazandegi, 40-42: 175-177.
POULADGAR A.R. & HAKIM A., 1998. «The first
report on Sassanidothus scorpion in Khuzestan province
». (en persan). Pajouhesh, va, Sazandegi, 39: 132-134.
POUNGVARIN N., 1998. « Stroke in the developing
world ». Lancet, 352 (suppl. 3): 19-22.
*POUX, 1947. « Piqéres et morsures venimeuses
». Concours Méd., 69: 766-?
POUY M., 1958. " (Euscorpius flavicaudis De Geer)".
La Vie du rail, 664: 23.
POUYSSEGUR J., JACQUES Y. & LAZDUNSKI M., 1980. "
Identification of a tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channel
in a variety in fibroblast lines". Nature, 286 (5769):
162-164.
POZZI-ESCOT M.E., 1906. « Les toxines et les venins
et leurs anti-corps ». Paris; J. Rousset, Les Actualités
chimiques et biologiques nème3, 116pp.
POZZI-ESCOT M.E., 1906. « The toxins and venoms
and their antibodies ». London: John Wiley &
Sons.
PRABAKARAN E., 1974. " Nature of protein component
of the cuticule of an arachnid, Palamnaeus swammerdami".
Acta Histochem., 51 (1): 5-12.
PRABHAKAR JOSHI, 1993. " Tribal remedies against
snake-bites and scorpion stings in Rajasthan". In
" Medicinal : New vistas of research (Part 1)".
J.N. Govil, V.K. Singh & Shamima Hashmi eds., 286pp.
PRADEAU M.E.A., 1867. « Parallèle des miasmes,
des virus, des venins, des poisons et des médicaments
». Thèse Doc. Med., Paris, 44pp.
PRADO A., 1934. " Uma nova especie de Escorpi‰o
do genero Bothriurus Peters". Mem. Inst. Butantan,
8: 147-148.
PRADO A., 1934. " Ainda uma nova especie de escorpioa
do genero Bothriurus ". Rev. Biol. Hig., 5: 65-66.
PRADO A., 1938. " Sobre uma nova especie de escorpiao
do genero Rhopalurus , Thorell". An. Paul. Med. Cirurg.,
35 (4): 347-349.
PRADO A., 1938-39. "Notas sobre o Rhopalurus dorsomaculatus
Prado". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 12: 5-6.
PRADO A., 1939. " Contribuiçao ao conhecimento
dos escorpioes sul-americanos. Sinopse das especies de
Rhopalurus ". Mem. Inst. Butantan, 13: 25-38.
PRADO A. & RIOS-PATINO J.L., 1939. " Contribucion
al estudio de los escorpiones de Colombia". Mem.
Inst. Butantan, 13: 41-45.
PRADO M.A., GOMEZ M.V. & COLLIER B., 1992. "
Mobilization of the readly releasable pool of acetylcholine
from a sympathetic ganglion by tityustoxin in the presence
of vesamicol". J. Neurochem., 59 (2): 544-552.
PRADO M.A., SANTOS T.M. & GOMEZ M.V., 1990. "
The effect of 2-(4-phenylpiperidino) cyclohexanol (AH-5183),
tityustoxin and ouabain on the release of acetylcholine
and its mobilization from cytoplasmic and vesicular pools
of rat brain cortical slices". Neurosc. Lett., 111
(1-2): 195-200.
PRADO M.A., SILVA M.A., MORAES-SANTOS T. & GOMEZ M.V.,
1992. " Effects of tityustoxin and ouabain on release
of acetylcholine from slices of cortex from the rat brain
and on the acetylcholine content of cytoplasmic and crude
vesicular fractions". Neuropharmacol., 31 (4): 383-387.
PRAMEELAMMA Y., GOVARDHAN REDDY A.V. & SWAMI K.S.,
1975. " Effects of venom from the scorpion Heterometrus
fulvipes on some enzyme systems of sheep brain".
Toxicon, 13 (6): 482-484.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1987. " Effect
of temperature on whole-animal weight changes, blood water
content and blood volume of the scorpion". Environ.
Ecol., Kalyani, 5 (3): 584-586.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1989. " Organic
composition of the blood of scorpion Heterometrus fulvipes
in relation to short and long-term exposure to cold and
warm temperatures". Environ. Ecol. (Kalyani), 7 (4):
806-808.
PRAMODA KUMARI J. & NAIDU B.P., 1989. " Temperature
sensitivity of the scorpion haemocyanine". pp 203-214.
In " Environmental startegies and biosciences",
Prakash R. ed., Soc. Biosc., Muzaffarnagar, 226pp.
PRANTL F. & PRIBYL A., 1948. " Revision of the
Bohemian Silurian Eurypterida". Ros. Stat. Geol.
Ust. Rep. Cesk., 10 : 1-116.
PRASAD P.B., CHAUDHARY D.K. & PRAKASH O., 1974. "
Gangrene of finger following scorpion sting". J.
Indian Med. Assoc., 62 (5): 169.
PRATIBHA J. & SAHU T.R.,, 1993. « An ethnobotanical
study of Noradehi Sanctuary Park of Madhya Pradesh, India:
native plant remedies for scorpion sting and snake bite
». J. Economic Taxonomic Bot., 17 (2): 315-328.
PRATT H.D. & LITTIG K.S., 1969. " Introduction
to Arthropods of public health importance ». Atlanta:
US Department of Health, Education and Welfard.
PRATT H.D. & LITTIG K.S., 1973. " Introduccion
al estudio de los artropodos nocivos para la salud".
Centro Regional de Ayuda Tecnica, Agencia para el Desarrollo
Internacional (A.I.D.), Mexico/Buenos Aires, 50pp.
PRATT H.S., 1935. « A manual of the common invertebrate
animals (exclusive of insects) ». Blakiston Company:
Philadelphia & Toronto.
PRCHAL S.J., 1996. « The husbandry of desert Arthropods
». pp266-270. In « Proceedings of the Annual
Conference », Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, 3-8/11/1996,
Amer. Assoc. Zoo Vet. eds.
PREAUX G. & LONTIE R., eds., 1990. " Invertebrate
dioxygen carriers". Leuven Univ. Press, Leuven, 535
pp.
PRECHT H. & coll., 1963. " Anpassurgen weckselwasmer
tiere zum uberleben extremer temperaturen". Nat.
Rund., 16 (1): 9-16.
PRENDINI L., 1990. " Scorpions ( Part 1)". J.
Brit. Tarant. Soc., 6 (2): 10.
PRENDINI L., 1991. " Revisited checklist for the
Scorpions of Londolozi Game Reserve ( E. Transvaal)".
J. Brit. Tarant. Soc., 7 (1): 19-23.
PRENDINI L., 1992. " Scorpions ( Part 3)". J.
Brit. Tarant. Soc., 7 (4): 23-24.
PRENDINI L., 1995. " Patterns of scorpion distribution
in southern Africa: a GIS approach".132pp.
PRENDINI L., 1997. " The role of substratum-specificity
in the distribution and speciation of southern african
arachnids". News. Afr. Arachnol. Soc., 10: 22. (résumé).
PRENDINI L., 1998. « Phylogeny of the superfamily
Scorpionidea Peters 1861 (Chelicerata : Scorpiones) ».
Abstracts XIVème Int. Congr. Arachnol., Chicago,
27-6/3-7-1998 : 30.
PRENDINI L., 1998. « I call for scorpion specimens
for DNA studies ». Newsl. Afr. Arachnol. Soc., 11
: 8-13.
PRENDINI L., 1998. « Systematics, distribution and
ecology of Parabuthus : an overview of current knowledge
». Proc. Symp. Scorpion toxins from Southern Africa:
from purification to mode of action, 17 avril 1998, Leuven
(Belgique).
PRENDINI L., 1999. « Request for scorpions ».
Newsl. AFRAS, 12 : 7-11.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « Phylogeny and classification
of the superfamily Scorpionoidea Latreille 1802 (Chelicerata,
Scorpiones): an exemplar approach ». Cladistics,
16 (1): 1-78.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « A new species of Parabuthus
Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae), and new records of Parabuthus
capensis (Ehrenberg), from Namibia and South Africa ».
Cimbebasia, 16: 201-214.
PRENDINI L., 2000. « Chelicerata (Scorpiones)».
Cimbebasia Memoir, 9: 109-120.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Phylogeny of Parabuthus (Scorpiones,
Buthidae) ». Zoologica Scripta, 30 (1): 13-35.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « A review of synonyms and subspecies
in the genus Opisthophthalmus C.L. Koch (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae)
». Afr. Entomol., 9 (1): 17-48.
PRENDINI L.,, 2001. « Further additions to the scorpion
fauna of Trinidad and Tobago ». J. Arachnol., 29
(2): 173-188.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Two new species of Hadogenes
(Scorpiones, Ischnuridae) from South Africa, with a redescription
of Hadogenes bicolor and a discussion on the phylogenetic
position of Hadogenes ». J. Arachnol., 29 (2): 146-172.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Substratum specialization and
speciation in southern African scorpions: the effect hypothesis
revisited ». pp 113-138. In « Scorpions 2001:
in memoriam Gary A. Polis », Fet V. & Selden
P.A. eds., Brit. Arachnol. Soc.
PRENDINI L., 2001. « Systematics. Evolution and
biogeography of the Southern African burrowing scorpions.
Opistophthalmus C.L. Koch / Scorpiones. Scorpionidae ».
PhD Thesis, Univ. Cape Town.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « A new genus and species of
bothriurid scorpion from the Brandberg Massif, Namibia,
with a reanalysis of bothriurid phylogeny and a discussion
on the phylogenetic position of Lisposoma Lawrence ».
Syst. Entomol., 28 (2): 149-172.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « Discovery of the male of Parabuthus
muelleri , and implications for the phylogeny of Parabuthus
(Scorpiones: Buthidae) ». Amer. Mus. Novitates,
3408: 1-24.
PRENDINI L., 2003. « Revision of the genus Lisposoma
Lawrence, 1928 (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) ». Insect
Syst. & Evol., 34 (3): 241-264.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « The systematics of southern
African Parabuthus Pocock (Scorpiones, Buthidae): Revisions
to the taxonomy and key to the species ». J. Arachnol.,
32 (1): 109-187.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « Systematics of the genus Pseudolychas
Kraepelin (Scorpiones: Buthidae) ». Ann. Entomol.
Soc. Amer., 97 (1): 37-63.
PRENDINI L., 2004. « Burrowing scorpions: a model
system for systematics and biogeography in southern Africa
». Abstract Comm. Oral., 5th Int. Symp. Trop. Biol.,
Bonn, 2/6 May 2004, 100.
*PRENDINI L., sous presse. « Scorpions of Gabon
and neighbouring countries, with a reassessment of the
synonyms attributed to Babycurus buettneri Karsch and
a description of Babycurus melanicus Kovarik ».
Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ?.
*PRENDINI L., sous presse. « Revision of Karasbergia
Hewitt (Scorpiones; Buthidae), a monotypic genus endemic
to southern Africa ». Cimbebasia, ?.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C.,
1999. « Taking the sting out of scorpion systematics
: progress in understanding the systematics of Opisthophthalmus
C.L. Koch ». Abstract 6th Colloquium Afr. Arachnids,
Swakopmund, Namibia, 19-23 April 1999. Newsl. AFRAS, 12
: 33.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C.,
1999. « Taking the sting out of scorpion systematics:
progress in understanding Opisthophthalmus ». Presentation
1999 AAS Annual Meeting, Univ. West Indies, St Augustine,
Trinidad, Newsl. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., 60.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M., LINDER H.P. & WHEELER W.C.,
2001. « A tale with a sting: scorpion systematics
in Souther Africa». Oral communication 2001 Int.
Congr. Arachnol., Badplaas, South Africa.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T. & WHEELER W., 2003. «
Burrowing scorpion phylogeny and the evolution of palaeodrainage
systems in Southern Africa ». Abstract 27th Ann.
Meet. Amer. Arachnol. Soc., Denver, 24-28/7/2003.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T. & WHEELER W., 2004. «
Burrowing scorpion phylogeny and the evolution of palaeodrainage
systems in Southern Africa ». Abstract 22nd Annual
Meet. Willi Hennig Soc., New York, 20-24/7/2003, Cladistics,
20: 93.
PRENDINI L., CROWE T.M. & WHEELER W.C., 2003. «
Systematics and biogeography of the family Scorpionidae
Latreille, with a discussion of phylogenetic methods ».
Invert. Systematics, 17 (2): 185-259.
PRENDINI L. & WHEELER W., 2004. « Assembling
the scorpion tree of life: Phylogeny of extant scorpions
based on morphology, molecules and exemplars ».
Abstract 16th Int. Congr. Arachnol., 2-7 August 2004,
Gent (Belgium): 115.
PRESTA L.G. & ROSE G.D., 1988. « Helix signals
in proteins ». Science, 240 (4859) : 1632-1341.
PRESTON-MAFHAM R., 1991. " The book of Spiders and
Scorpions". Crescent Books, New York, 144pp.
PRESTON-MAFHAM R., 1992. " Scorpions". pp 36-40.
In "Les Araignées", Edimages S.A. 144pp.
PREVARSKAYA N., SKRYMA R., VACHER P., DANIEL N., BIGNON
C., DJANE J. & DUFY B., 1994. " Early effets
of PRL on ion conductances in CHO cells expressing PRL
receptor". Am. J. Physiol., 267 (2 Pt 1): C554-C562.
PRICE B., 1995. " The Eleventh World Congress on
Animal, Plant and Microbial Toxins". Int. Soc. Toxinol.
Newsl., 46: 7.
PRICE E.D., FET V., & SOLEGLAD M.E. 2003. «
Monophyly of the genus Smeringurus Haradon, 1983 (Scorpiones:
Vaejovidae) from North America confirmed by mitochondrial
DNA data ». Assoc. Southeast. Biol. 64th Ann. Meet.,
Arlington, VA, 9-12 avril 2003, Abstract in Southeastern
Biology, 2003: 50.
PRICE J.M. & HELLERMANN A., 1997. " Inhibition
of cGMP mediated in small rat coronary arteries by block
of Ca(2+) actvated K+ channels". Life Sci., 61 (12):
1185-1192.
PRICE M., LEE S.C. & DEUTSCH C., 1989. " Charybdotoxin
inhibits proliferation and interleuken 2 production in
human peripheral blood lymphocytes". Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci., USA, 86 (24): 10171-10175.
PRICE R.D. & OLSON T.A., 1967. « Insects and
other arthropods as related to human health in Minnesota
». Minn. Med., 50 (8): 1223-1225.
PRIMOR N., ZERACHIA T. & ZLOTKIN E., 1975. «
An antitoxic factor derived from the skin secretion of
the flatfish Pardachirus marmoratus (Soleidae) ».
Toxicon, 13 (3) : 183-187.
PRINGLE G., 1960. " Notes on the scorpions of Iraq".
Bull. Endemic Diseases, Bagdad, 3 (3-4): 73-87.
PRINGLE J.W.S., 1955. " The function of lyriform
organs of arachnids". J. Exp. Biol., 32: 270-278.
PRINGLE J.W.S., 1961. " Proprioreceptors in Arthropods".
pp 256-282. Ramsay J.A. & Wigglesworth eds., Cambridge
Univ. Press.
PRINGLE L., 1994. " Scorpion Man, exploring the World
of Scorpions". MacMillan Pub. Comp., NY, 42pp.
PRINS A.J., 1983. " Morphological and biological
notes on some South African arthropods associated with
decaying organic matter. part 1. Chilopoda, Diplopoda,
Arachnida, Crustacea and Insecta". Ann. S. Afr. Mus.,
92 (2): 53-112.
PRINS A.J. & LEROUX V., 1986. " South African
spiders and scorpions". Anubis Press, Cape Town.
PRIOR H.M., YATES M.S. & BEECH D.J., 1998. «
Functions of large conductance Ca(2+)-activated (BKCa),
delayed rectifier (KV) and background K+ channels in the
control of membrane potential in rabbit renal arcuate
artery ». J. Physiol., London, 511 (Pt 1) : 159-169.
PROBST P.J., 1967. « Der Geburtsvorgang beim Skorpion
Isometrus maculatus De Geer (Buthidae) ». Rev. Suisse
Zool., 74 (3) : 616-619.
PROBST P.J., 1968. " Mehrmalige Trächtigkeit
und Dauer der Tragzeit beim Skorpion Isometrus maculatus
de Geer (Fam. Buthidae)". Rev. Suisse Zool., 75 (4):
1066-1070.
PROBST P.J., 1972. " Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und
zur Entwicklung der Giftdrüsen beim Skorpion Isometrus
maculatus ( De Geer, 1778) ( Scorpiones, Buthidae)".
Acta Trop., 29 (1): 1-87.
PROBST P.J., 1973. " A review of the Scorpions of
East Africa with serial regard to Kenya and Tanzania".
Acta Tropica, 30 (4): 312-335.
PROCTOR H.C., 1998. " Indirect sperm transfer in
Arthropods: behavioural and evolutionary trends".
Annu. Rev. Entomol., 43: 153-174.
PRONINI P., 1989. " Les macroarthropodes de l'”le
de Sant'Apollinare (Isole di Brissago-Lago Maggiore)".
Licence Thesis, Univ. Neuch‰tel.
PROSS A., 1977. " Diskussionsbeitrag zur Segmentierung
der Cheliceraten-Kopfes". Zoomorphol., 86 (2): 83-96.
PROST A., 1982. " L'identification des scorpions
de Haute-Volta". Notes Doc. Volta., 13 (1): 4-10.
PUENTES CENTENO F., GAMBOA TOLOSA N. & URIBE MUTIS
C.J., 1989. « Estudio del accidente por picadura
de escorpion y su manejo en el Hospital Ramon Gonzalez
Valencia de Bucaramanga, Santander ». Rev. Univ.
Ind. Santander, Salud, 17 (1): 63-66.
PUNZO F., 1991. " The effects of temperature and
moisture on survival capacity, cuticular permeability,
hemolymph osmoregulation and metabolism in the scorpion,
Centruroides hentzi (Banks) (Scorpiones, Buthidae)".
Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 100 (4): 833-837.
PUNZO F., 1997. « Leg autotomy and avoidance behavior
in response to a predator in the wolf spider, Schizocosa
avida (Araneae, Lycosidae) ». J. Arachnol., 25 (2):
202-205.
PUNZO F., 1998. « The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida,
Solifugae) ». Kluwer Acad. Pub., 301pp.
PUNZO F., 2000. « Desert Arthropods: Life history
variations ». Springer Verlag, 230pp.
PURALI N., 2003. « Stimulation of GABA release by
scorpion venom in an isolated synapse in the crayfish
(Astacus leptodactylus) ». Toxicon, 41 (3): 383-389.
PURALI N. & RYDQVIST B., 1992. " Block of potassium
outward currents in the crayfish stretch receptor neurons
by 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium chloride and some
other chemical substances". Acta Physiol. Scand.,
146 (1): 67-77.
PURALI N. & RYDQVIST B., 1998. « Action potential
and sodium current in the slowly and rapidely adapting
stretch receptor neurons of the crayfish (Astacus astacus)
». J. Neurophysiol., 80 (4) : 2121-2132.
PURALI N. & YAGCIOGLU S., 2002. « Lidocaine
diminishes arrhythmia by Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus
venom in rats ». Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol., 16 (3):
227-235.
PURCELL W.F., 1898. « On the species of Opisthophthalmus
in the collection of the South African Museum, with description
of some new forms ». Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 1 (2) :
131-180.
PURCELL W.F., 1898. " Descriptions of new South African
Scorpions in the collection of the South African Museum".
Ann. S-Afr. Mus., 1: 1-32.
PURCELL W.F., 1899. " New South African Scorpions
in the collection of the South African Museum". Ann.
S-Afr. Mus., 1: 433-438.
PURCELL W.F., 1901. " On some South African Arachnida
belonging to the orders Scorpiones, Pedipalpi and Solifugae".
Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 2: 137-225.
PURCELL W.F., 1903. " On the Scorpions, Solifugae
and a Trapdoor spider collected by the Rev. Henry A. Junod
at Shilouvane near Leysdorp in the Transvaal". Trans.
Nov. Zool., 10 (2): 303-306.
PURSER P.A., 2001. « Keeping the emperor scorpion
». Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist, 7 (2): 54-59.
PURSHOWTHAM RAO G., PREMALATHA B.K., VENKATAKRISHNA BHATT
H. & HARANATH P.S. , 1969. " Cardiac and behavioral
effects of scorpion venom in experimental animals".
Indian Pediatr., 6 (3): 95-101.
*PURTSCHER H., BURGER M. & coll., 1983. " Ofidismo
y aracnidismo en el Paraguay". Rev. Med. Uruguay,
7 (1): 3-28.
PURUSHOTHAM K.R., RAGHUPATI M. & CHANDRASEKHARA REDDY
D., 1982; " Effect of X-irradiation on the acid and
alkaline phosphatase activities in the South Indian scorpion
Heterometrus fulvipes (C.L. Koch)". Geobios, Jodhpur,
9 (5-6): 286-288.
PUZANOV I.I., 1927. " Faune de Crimée".
(en russe). Simferopol, 37pp.
PUZANOV I.I., 1929. " Faune de Crimée".
(en russe). In " Itinéraire en Crimée",
3ème éd., Krymgosizdat, Simferopol, 81-111.
PUZANOV I.I., 1949. " The pecularities of the Crimean
fauna and its origin". (en russe). Sci. Ann. Gorky
State Univ., 14: 5-32.
|