Général
Leclerc

1902-1947
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Philippe
de Hauteclocque says Leclerc (its name of war) was a Picardy gentleman
of old stock. Quite naturally, it carried out a military career
without fault. Saint-Cyr obviously, Saumur then. II controlled
at the Cuirassiers then, in Morocco, at Spahis.
Captain, it makes a success of, in 1938, the contest of the higher
School of war.Far
from embanking it, the rout of 1940 will precipitate it in the
History. Its beautiful control with the 2° Groupement cuirassier
attests as much of its spirit of initiative that of its bravery.
Wounded, it escapes the Germans. Then, intending to speak about
the call of June 18, it decides to join London by Spain and Portugal.
As of July 25, it is present at the sides of General de Gaulle.
Its colonial experiment is worth to him to go to Cameroun, then
as an Africa-Equatorial Frenchwoman whom it rejoins in free France
with ridiculous forces. But it is in Chad, in Fort-Lamy, that
beginbegins truly épopée from Leclerc. Tackling
the Italian possessions, it takes Koufra on February 28, 1941.
II benefits from it to pronounce the oath not to deposit the weapons
before to have released Strasbourg.
The
Leclerc column is integrated into VIII, armed British. In May
1943, it becomes the 2° free French light division. At the
end of 1943, Leclerc is promoted major general, it receives the
command to constitute a great armoured unit: 2° D.B. Since
its Moroccan PC of Témara, it devotes several months to
set up this shock unit. In April 1944, Leclerc receives the command
to gain England. Unloaded in Swansea, 2° D.B. is confined
in Yorkshire where it will take part in manceuvres with two other
great units, Czechoslovakian and Polish, called, they also, to
release France. Leclerc knows that it cannot be first wave, at
least discounts it to enter the battle as soon as possible; 2°
D.B. will unload only on August 1.
The
Leclerc General is a figure of legend. However, its head of staff,
the Vézinet General, recognizes that Leclerc disappointed
its interlocutors: " not very communicative, remâchant
its concerns ", it lent the side to caustic which spoke about
its " intellectual mediocrity ". In fact, this rider
could adapt to the most moving situations. II will prove it in
1946 during the Indochinese negotiations.
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